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== The period of the Ancient Eight Tribes ==
== The period of the Ancient Eight Tribes ==
* Hechen (何辰) a Khitan chieftain (mofuhe) (契丹莫弗贺) (ca.470)
* Hechen (何辰) a Khitan chieftain (mofuhe) (契丹莫弗贺) (ca.470)

Revision as of 01:31, 5 October 2009

The period of the Ancient Eight Tribes

  • Hechen (何辰) a Khitan chieftain (mofuhe) (契丹莫弗贺) (ca.470)
  • Mer-gan (Hanzi : 勿于 pinyin : Wuyu) another mohfuhe (ca. 479)
  • Duomi Khagan (多彌可汗) (ca. 585)

The Dahe Tribal Confederation (618-730) (大賀氏)

Governor-general of Songmo (松漠都督)

Name of the clan (Khitan or granted Chinese)
First name
Period of reign
Chinese
characters
Westernized Chinese
characters
Westernized
大賀氏 Dahe 咄羅/咄罗 Duoluo 618/622-627
大賀氏 Dahe 摩會/摩会 Mohui 627-644
大賀氏 Dahe 窟哥 (Li) Kuge 644-653/658
Unknown Unknown 阿不固/阿卜固 Abugu 653/658-660
Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown 660-675
大賀氏 Dahe 李盡忠 Li Jinzhong 675-696
内稽氏 Neiji tribe 孫萬榮 Sun Wanrong 696-697
大賀氏 Dahe 李失活 (Li) Shihuo 697-717
大賀氏 Dahe 李娑固 (Li) Suogu 718-720
大賀氏 Dahe (李鬱干)/鬱于/郁于 (Li) (Yugan)/Yuyu 720-722/724
大賀氏 Dahe (李吐干)/吐于 (Li) (Tugan)/Tuyu 722/724-725
大賀氏 Dahe 李邵固 (Li) Shaogu 725-730

Prefecture of Xuanzhou (玄州)

Khitans tribes who did not belong to the Dahe confederation but living at the same period

Name of the clan (Khitan or granted Chinese)
First name
Period of reign
Chinese
characte rs
Westernized Chinese
characters
Westernized
(李)去閭 (Li) Qulü
據曲/曲據 Juqu /Quju 646-648

Other Khitan chieftains (酋長)

  • Tanmozhe (貪沒折) (ca. 630)

The Yaonian Tribal Confederation (730-906) (遥辇氏)

The supreme chieftain of the Khitan (khagans)

Title name (Khitan or granted Chinese)
First name
Period of reign
Chinese
characters
Westernized Chinese
characters
Westernized
洼可汗 Wa khaghan 屈列 Julü (Qulie) 730-734
北平郡王 Prince of Beiping 过折/過折 (Li) Guozhe 735
阻午可汗 Zuwu Khagan 遥辇俎里
(李懷節/李怀秀/李懷秀)
Dinian Zuli
Li Huaixiu/Li Huaijie
735-745
胡剌可汗 Hula khaghan 楷洛/楷落 Kailuo 746-778
苏可汗/蘇可汗 Su khaghan Unknown Unknown 778-800
巴刺可汗 Bala khaghan Unknown Unknown 800-820
昭古可汗 Zhaogu khaghan Unknown Unknown 820-842
耶谰可汗 Yelan khaghan 屈戌 Qushu 842-860
鮮質可汗 Xianzhi khaghan 習爾 Xi'er /Xi'erzhi 860-882
痕德廑可汗 Hendeji khaghan 钦德/欽德 Qinde 882-906

Remarks

The family name Li is a "rewarded" name being similar to the Emperor's name Li of Tang Empire.

See also