Al-Fao: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
m Correct standard headers and general fixes |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Unreferenced|date=April 2009}} |
{{Unreferenced|date=April 2009}} |
||
'''Al-Fao''' is a [[self-propelled artillery]] system designed for the [[Iraqi Regular Army|Iraqi Army]] by the late [[Canada|Canadian]] weapons engineer, [[Gerald Bull]]. It is one of the world's most powerful artillery pieces, with a [[calibre]] of 210 mm and a range of 56,000 metres (35 miles). [http://www.technovelgy.com/ct/Science-Fiction-News.asp?NewsNum=736] The Al Fao, which weighs 48 tons, is claimed to be able to fire four 109 kg (240 |
'''Al-Fao''' is a [[self-propelled artillery]] system designed for the [[Iraqi Regular Army|Iraqi Army]] by the late [[Canada|Canadian]] weapons engineer, [[Gerald Bull]]. It is one of the world's most powerful artillery pieces, with a [[calibre]] of 210 mm and a range of 56,000 metres (35 miles). [http://www.technovelgy.com/ct/Science-Fiction-News.asp?NewsNum=736] The Al Fao, which weighs 48 tons, is claimed to be able to fire four 109 kg (240 lb) rounds a minute and to be capable of attaining a top speed of about 72 km/h (44 mph) on the road. Its projectiles could be filled with [[chemical weapons]] such as [[sarin]], [[mustard gas|mustard]] or [[phosgene]] gases as well as conventional [[high explosive]]s. |
||
The weapon is named after the [[Al-Faw peninsula]] in southern [[Iraq]], which was the scene of heavy fighting during the [[Iran-Iraq war]] in the 1980s. (The difference in spelling is due to differing [[transliteration]]s of the Arabic name.) |
The weapon is named after the [[Al-Faw peninsula]] in southern [[Iraq]], which was the scene of heavy fighting during the [[Iran-Iraq war]] in the 1980s. (The difference in spelling is due to differing [[transliteration]]s of the Arabic name.) |
||
| Line 6: | Line 6: | ||
The weapon was designed and built in [[Europe]] and was first displayed publicly in [[Baghdad]] in 1989. However, it does not appear to have entered into Iraqi service and none were captured during the 1991 [[Gulf War]]; the programme was probably cancelled thereafter. It was similar in design to the [[South African]] [[G6 howitzer]], in which Bull was also involved as a designer, and appears to have been directly inspired by that system. The most interesting thing is that Al Fao, sometimes referred to as G7, was a wheeled mount. While G6 is already a big and heavy SP, Al Fao is even bigger. To handle the howitzer's recoil, the wheeled platform was not robust enough, so a very large muzzle-brake had to be fitted. The Al-Fao was one of two similar self-propelled howitzers developed by Bull for the Iraqis, the other being the [[Al-Majnoon]] 155 mm howitzer. |
The weapon was designed and built in [[Europe]] and was first displayed publicly in [[Baghdad]] in 1989. However, it does not appear to have entered into Iraqi service and none were captured during the 1991 [[Gulf War]]; the programme was probably cancelled thereafter. It was similar in design to the [[South African]] [[G6 howitzer]], in which Bull was also involved as a designer, and appears to have been directly inspired by that system. The most interesting thing is that Al Fao, sometimes referred to as G7, was a wheeled mount. While G6 is already a big and heavy SP, Al Fao is even bigger. To handle the howitzer's recoil, the wheeled platform was not robust enough, so a very large muzzle-brake had to be fitted. The Al-Fao was one of two similar self-propelled howitzers developed by Bull for the Iraqis, the other being the [[Al-Majnoon]] 155 mm howitzer. |
||
== |
==See also== |
||
* [[List of artillery]] |
* [[List of artillery]] |
||
== |
==External links== |
||
* [http://www.technovelgy.com/ct/Science-Fiction-News.asp?NewsNum=736 Saddam's Supergun and Verne's Columbiad: Science Fiction in the News] |
* [http://www.technovelgy.com/ct/Science-Fiction-News.asp?NewsNum=736 Saddam's Supergun and Verne's Columbiad: Science Fiction in the News] |
||
[[Category:210 mm artillery]] |
[[Category:210 mm artillery]] |
||
Revision as of 07:15, 18 October 2009
 |
Al-Fao is a self-propelled artillery system designed for the Iraqi Army by the late Canadian weapons engineer, Gerald Bull. It is one of the world's most powerful artillery pieces, with a calibre of 210 mm and a range of 56,000 metres (35 miles). [1] The Al Fao, which weighs 48 tons, is claimed to be able to fire four 109 kg (240 lb) rounds a minute and to be capable of attaining a top speed of about 72 km/h (44 mph) on the road. Its projectiles could be filled with chemical weapons such as sarin, mustard or phosgene gases as well as conventional high explosives.
The weapon is named after the Al-Faw peninsula in southern Iraq, which was the scene of heavy fighting during the Iran-Iraq war in the 1980s. (The difference in spelling is due to differing transliterations of the Arabic name.)
The weapon was designed and built in Europe and was first displayed publicly in Baghdad in 1989. However, it does not appear to have entered into Iraqi service and none were captured during the 1991 Gulf War; the programme was probably cancelled thereafter. It was similar in design to the South African G6 howitzer, in which Bull was also involved as a designer, and appears to have been directly inspired by that system. The most interesting thing is that Al Fao, sometimes referred to as G7, was a wheeled mount. While G6 is already a big and heavy SP, Al Fao is even bigger. To handle the howitzer's recoil, the wheeled platform was not robust enough, so a very large muzzle-brake had to be fitted. The Al-Fao was one of two similar self-propelled howitzers developed by Bull for the Iraqis, the other being the Al-Majnoon 155 mm howitzer.