Smoker's cough

Smoker's cough is a kind of cough seen especially in smokers. Any irritant present in the respiratory system may trigger cough, however, smoker's cough develops as a consequence of phlegm buildup in the trachea.

Cause

In the trachea, the walls are lined with cilia, small hairs that protrude from the tracheal epithelium. They move in a synchronous wavelike motion, thereby moving foreign bodies trapped in phlegm upwards towards the oropharynx, so they may be swallowed. Cigarette smoke disables or paralyzes these cilia, so the only way that phlegm can be removed is via coughing.

Some smokers can get a more persistent cough over time. This cough can be become close to green in color and can start building up as soon as the weather changes or when body exposed to the cold. The doctors routinely dismiss it as flu and treat it will regular cold and cough medications which only removes the symptoms and effects temporarily.