1998 Sri Lankan local elections: Difference between revisions
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The [[Sri Lankan government]] suspended local government in the [[Northern Province, Sri Lanka|north]]-[[Eastern Province, Sri Lanka|east]] of the country in 1983 using Emergency Regulations.<ref>{{cite web |title=TNA urges PM to put off NE local polls |url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=7457 |date=11 September 2002|publisher= [[TamilNet]] |accessdate=4 July 2009}}</ref> In March 1994 elections were held in the east and in Vavuniya in the north. However, elections weren't held in other areas of the north, including the Jaffna peninsula, because most of these areas were at that time controlled by the rebel [[Tamil Tigers]]. |
The [[Sri Lankan government]] suspended local government in the [[Northern Province, Sri Lanka|north]]-[[Eastern Province, Sri Lanka|east]] of the country in 1983 using Emergency Regulations.<ref>{{cite web |title=TNA urges PM to put off NE local polls |url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=7457 |date=11 September 2002|publisher= [[TamilNet]] |accessdate=4 July 2009}}</ref> In March 1994 elections were held in the east and in Vavuniya in the north. However, elections weren't held in other areas of the north, including the Jaffna peninsula, because most of these areas were at that time controlled by the rebel [[Tamil Tigers]]. |
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In August 1995 the [[Sri Lankan Military]] launched an offensive to recapture the Jaffna peninsula. By December 1995 the military had captured most of the Valikamam region of the peninsula, including the city of [[Jaffna]]. By [[16 May]] [[1996]] the military had recaptured the entire peninsula.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Amit Baruha |year=1996 |month=June |day=14 |title=The Army Takes Jaffna |journal=Frontline}}</ref> In late 2006 the government announced elections would be held for 23 local bodies in [[Jaffna District]], [[Kilinochchi District]], [[Mannar District]] and [[Vavuniya District]] but following opposition from [[Tamil people|Tamil]] political parties postponed them.<ref>{{cite journal |year=1996 |month=December |day=15 |title=Local Elections Postponed |journal=Tamil Times |volume= |
In August 1995 the [[Sri Lankan Military]] launched an offensive to recapture the Jaffna peninsula. By December 1995 the military had captured most of the Valikamam region of the peninsula, including the city of [[Jaffna]]. By [[16 May]] [[1996]] the military had recaptured the entire peninsula.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Amit Baruha |year=1996 |month=June |day=14 |title=The Army Takes Jaffna |journal=Frontline}}</ref> In late 2006 the government announced elections would be held for 23 local bodies in [[Jaffna District]], [[Kilinochchi District]], [[Mannar District]] and [[Vavuniya District]] but following opposition from [[Tamil people|Tamil]] political parties postponed them.<ref>{{cite journal |year=1996 |month=December |day=15 |title=Local Elections Postponed |journal=Tamil Times |volume= XV |issue= 12 |pages=5–6 |issn=0266-4488 }}</ref> On [[3 December]] [[1997]] the government announced that elections would be held for the 17 local bodies on the Jaffna peninsula.<ref>{{cite journal |year=1997 |month=December |day=15 |title=Local Elections in Jaffna |journal=Tamil Times |volume= XVI |issue= 12 |pages=5–6 |issn=0266-4488 }}</ref> Elections were held on [[29 January]] [[1998]]. |
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==Results== |
==Results== |
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==References== |
==References== |
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* {{cite web |title=Election commissioner releases results |url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=814 |date=30 January 1998|publisher= [[TamilNet]] |accessdate=4 July 2009}} |
* {{cite web |title=Election commissioner releases results |url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=814 |date=30 January 1998|publisher= [[TamilNet]] |accessdate=4 July 2009}} |
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* {{cite journal |author=[[David Jeyaraj|D.B.S. Jeyaraj]] |year=1998 |month=February |day=15 |title=The Jaffna Elections |journal=Tamil Times |volume= |
* {{cite journal |author=[[David Jeyaraj|D.B.S. Jeyaraj]] |year=1998 |month=February |day=15 |title=The Jaffna Elections |journal=Tamil Times |volume= XVII |issue= 2 |pages=12–15 |issn=0266-4488 }} |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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{{Sri Lankan elections}} |
{{Sri Lankan elections}} |
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[[Category:Elections in |
[[Category:Elections in Sri Lanka]] |
Revision as of 10:01, 15 November 2009
Local government elections were held in Sri Lanka on 29 January 1998 for 17 local councils on the Jaffna peninsula, in the north of the country. They were the first local elections held in the peninsula since 1983.
Background
The Sri Lankan government suspended local government in the north-east of the country in 1983 using Emergency Regulations.[1] In March 1994 elections were held in the east and in Vavuniya in the north. However, elections weren't held in other areas of the north, including the Jaffna peninsula, because most of these areas were at that time controlled by the rebel Tamil Tigers.
In August 1995 the Sri Lankan Military launched an offensive to recapture the Jaffna peninsula. By December 1995 the military had captured most of the Valikamam region of the peninsula, including the city of Jaffna. By 16 May 1996 the military had recaptured the entire peninsula.[2] In late 2006 the government announced elections would be held for 23 local bodies in Jaffna District, Kilinochchi District, Mannar District and Vavuniya District but following opposition from Tamil political parties postponed them.[3] On 3 December 1997 the government announced that elections would be held for the 17 local bodies on the Jaffna peninsula.[4] Elections were held on 29 January 1998.
Results
Local Council |
Admin District |
EPDP Votes |
EPDP Seats |
DPLF (PLOTE) Votes |
DPLF (PLOTE) Seats |
EPRLF Votes |
EPRLF Seats |
TELO Votes |
TELO Seats |
TULF Votes |
TULF Seats |
Ind (EPDP) Votes |
Ind (EPDP) Seats |
Total Votes |
Total Seats |
Reje- cted Votes |
Total Polled |
Regis- tered Electors |
Turnout % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chavakachcheri PS | Jaffna | 3,103 | 4 | 3,460 | 7 | 2,091 | 3 | 742 | 1 | 9,396 | 15 | 2,504 | 11,900 | 39,871 | 29.85% | ||||
Chavakachcheri UC | Jaffna | 680 | 2 | 1,146 | 6 | 835 | 3 | 99 | 0 | 2,760 | 11 | 527 | 3,287 | 14,802 | 22.21% | ||||
Delft PS | Jaffna | 1,484 | 8 | 293 | 1 | 13 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 1,800 | 9 | 125 | 1,925 | 4,209 | 45.74% | ||||
Jaffna MC | Jaffna | 2,963 | 6 | 3,182 | 6 | 943 | 2 | 3,540 | 9 | 10,628 | 23 | 907 | 11,535 | 82,667 | 13.95% | ||||
Kayts PS | Jaffna | 2,771 | 9 | 536 | 1 | 51 | 0 | 57 | 0 | 411 | 1 | 3,826 | 11 | 269 | 4,095 | 30,340 | 13.50% | ||
Nallur PS | Jaffna | 2,064 | 7 | 921 | 2 | 847 | 2 | 417 | 1 | 4,249 | 12 | 554 | 4,803 | 32,814 | 14.64% | ||||
Pachchilaippallai PS | Kilinochchi | 377 | 2 | 731 | 5 | 362 | 2 | 114 | 0 | 1,584 | 9 | 385 | 1,969 | 7,463 | 26.38% | ||||
Point Pedro PS | Jaffna | 2,208 | 5 | 859 | 1 | 1,459 | 2 | 549 | 1 | 5,075 | 9 | 1,177 | 6,252 | 29,929 | 20.89% | ||||
Point Pedro UC | Jaffna | 656 | 2 | 1,301 | 6 | 122 | 0 | 157 | 1 | 2,236 | 9 | 374 | 2,610 | 12,721 | 20.52% | ||||
Vadamarachchi South West PS | Jaffna | 3,888 | 9 | 2,940 | 6 | 554 | 0 | 1,236 | 2 | 8,618 | 17 | 1,868 | 10,486 | 45,214 | 23.19% | ||||
Valikamam East PS | Jaffna | 3,978 | 9 | 2,975 | 5 | 2,909 | 5 | 752 | 2 | 10,614 | 21 | 1,711 | 12,325 | 54,386 | 22.66% | ||||
Valikamam North PS | Jaffna | 1,799 | 6 | 528 | 2 | 816 | 2 | 144 | 0 | 2,821 | 11 | 6,108 | 21 | 469 | 6,577 | 53,697 | 12.25% | ||
Valikamam South PS | Jaffna | 3,542 | 8 | 2,659 | 5 | 1,121 | 2 | 496 | 1 | 7,818 | 16 | 939 | 8,757 | 41,444 | 21.13% | ||||
Valikamam South West PS | Jaffna | 4,069 | 10 | 1,281 | 3 | 578 | 1 | 815 | 2 | 6,743 | 16 | 1,213 | 7,956 | 41,856 | 19.01% | ||||
Valikamam West PS | Jaffna | 3,146 | 8 | 2,358 | 4 | 327 | 1 | 494 | 1 | 6,325 | 14 | 1,307 | 7,632 | 37,746 | 20.22% | ||||
Valvettithurai UC | Jaffna | 283 | 2 | 151 | 1 | 54 | 0 | 736 | 6 | 1,224 | 9 | 255 | 1,479 | 11,128 | 13.29% | ||||
Velanai PS | Jaffna | 1,715 | 8 | 255 | 1 | 58 | 0 | 56 | 0 | 508 | 2 | 2,592 | 11 | 284 | 2,876 | 31,199 | 9.22% | ||
Total | 38,726 | 105 | 25,576 | 62 | 13,140 | 25 | 6,874 | 18 | 6,361 | 20 | 919 | 3 | 91,596 | 233 | 14,868 | 106,464 | 571,486 | 18.63% |
Aftermath
The normal life term of Sri Lankan local government bodies is four years. The life term of the above 17 local gcouncils expired in February 2002 but the central government extended this by another year, as the law allows. Elections should have been held when the extension expired in February 2003 but in January 2003, following a request from the Tamil National Alliance, the central government instead dissolved the local councils and instead put in place special commissions to administer the local areas.[5]
The Jaffna peninsula continues to be administered by these special commissions but elections are scheduled to take place on 8 August 2009 for Jaffna Municipal Council only.
References
- "Election commissioner releases results". TamilNet. 30 January 1998. Retrieved 4 July 2009.
- D.B.S. Jeyaraj (1998). "The Jaffna Elections". Tamil Times. XVII (2): 12–15. ISSN 0266-4488.
{{cite journal}}
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- ^ "TNA urges PM to put off NE local polls". TamilNet. 11 September 2002. Retrieved 4 July 2009.
- ^ Amit Baruha (1996). "The Army Takes Jaffna". Frontline.
{{cite journal}}
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ignored (help) - ^ "Local Elections Postponed". Tamil Times. XV (12): 5–6. 1996. ISSN 0266-4488.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|day=
ignored (help); Unknown parameter|month=
ignored (help) - ^ "Local Elections in Jaffna". Tamil Times. XVI (12): 5–6. 1997. ISSN 0266-4488.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|day=
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ignored (help) - ^ "Jaffna local bodies to be administered by special commissioners". TamilNet. 14 January 2003. Retrieved 4 July 2009.