Talk:Muhammad: Difference between revisions
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For the refrences [83] and [84] it must be mentiond (and cited) from which source Lewis and Watt get the information. This is because an important "claim" is made in that part of the article. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">—Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/130.225.20.31|130.225.20.31]] ([[User talk:130.225.20.31|talk]]) 11:01, 24 November 2009 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
For the refrences [83] and [84] it must be mentiond (and cited) from which source Lewis and Watt get the information. This is because an important "claim" is made in that part of the article. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">—Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/130.225.20.31|130.225.20.31]] ([[User talk:130.225.20.31|talk]]) 11:01, 24 November 2009 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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== Muhammad (pbuh) Founder of Islam... This is incorrect == |
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Muhammad (pbuh) is not the founder of Islam but the last and final Messenger, to understand this please note that Islam in short means - to aquire peace by submitting your will to Almighty God, and that Islam is not a religion but a way of life which all the Prophets of Almighty God followed. --[[User:Yasin K|Yasin K]] ([[User talk:Yasin K|talk]]) 21:31, 25 November 2009 (UTC) |
Revision as of 21:31, 25 November 2009
This is the talk page for discussing improvements to the Muhammad article. This is not a forum for general discussion of the article's subject. |
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Important notice: Prior discussion has determined that pictures of Muhammad will not be removed from this article, and removal of pictures without discussion at Talk:Muhammad/images will be reverted. If you find these images offensive, it is possible to configure your browser not to display them. Discussion of images should be posted to the subpage Talk:Muhammad/images. The FAQ below addresses some common points of argument, including the use of images and honorifics such as "peace be upon him". The FAQ represents the consensus of editors here. If you are new to this article and have a question or suggestion for it, please read the FAQ first. |
Many of these questions arise frequently on the talk page concerning Muhammad. To view an explanation to the answer, click the [show] link to the right of the question.
Q1: Shouldn't all the images of Muhammad be removed because they might offend Muslims?
A1:
There is a prohibition of depicting Muhammad in certain Muslim communities. This prohibition is not universal among Muslim communities. For a discussion, see Depictions of Muhammad and Aniconism in Islam. Wikipedia is not bound by any religious prohibitions, and it is an encyclopedia that strives to represent all topics from a neutral point of view, and therefore Wikipedia is not censored for the sake of any particular group. So long as they are relevant to the article and do not violate any of Wikipedia's existing policies, nor the laws of locations where Wikipedia's servers are hosted, no content or images will be removed from Wikipedia because people find them objectionable or offensive. (See also: Wikipedia:Content disclaimer.) Wikipedia does not single out Islam in this. There is content that may be equally offensive to other religious people, such as the 1868 photograph shown at Bahá'u'lláh (offensive to adherents of the Bahá'í Faith), or the account of Scientology's "secret doctrine" at Xenu (offensive to adherents of Scientology), or the account at Timeline of human evolution (offensive to adherents of young Earth creationism). Submitting to all these various sensitivities would make writing a neutral encyclopedia impossible.
Q2: Aren't the images of Muhammad false?
A2: No claim is made about the accuracy of the depictions of Muhammad. The artists who painted these images lived hundreds of years after Muhammad and could not have seen him themselves. This fact is made absolutely clear in the image captions. The images are duly presented as notable 14th- to 17th-century Muslim artwork depicting Muhammad, not as contemporary portraits. See Depictions of Muhammad for a more detailed discussion of Muslim artwork depicting Muhammad.
Similar artistic interpretations are used in articles for Homer, Charlemagne, Paul of Tarsus, and many other historical figures. When no accurate images (i.e. painted after life, or photographs) exist, it is a longstanding practice on Wikipedia to incorporate images that are historically significant artwork and/or typical examples of popular depictions. Using images that readers understand to be artistic representations, so long as those images illustrate the topic effectively, is considered to be more instructive than using no image at all. Random recent depictions may be removed as undue in terms of notability, while historical artwork (in this case, of the Late Medieval or Ottoman period) adds significantly to the presentation of how Muhammad was being topicalized throughout history. These depictions are not intended as factual representations of Muhammad's face; rather, they are merely artists' conceptions. Such portrayals generally convey a certain aspect of a particular incident, most commonly the event itself, or maybe the act, akin to the Western genre of history painting. The depictions are, thus, not meant to be accurate in the sense of a modern photograph, and are presented here for what they are: yet another form in which Muhammad was depicted. None of these pictures hold a central position in the article, as evident by their placement, nor are they an attempt to insult the subject. Several factions of Christianity oppose the use of hagiographic imagery (even to the point of fighting over it), but the images are still on Wikipedia, exactly for what they are—i.e. artistic renditions of said people.
Q3: How can I hide the images using my personal Wikipedia settings?
A3: If you do not wish to view Muhammad images, you can hide the depictions in this article from your personal account by following these steps:
Please note that this will not hide the images for other users, or from yourself if you log out of your account. Alternatives: If you do not have an account, and do not wish to register an account, you can disable all images on Wikipedia by going to the mobile version of the website (en.m.wikipedia.org), then going to "settings" and choosing "images off". You may also block a list of specified images, following the format of this example. Experienced JavaScript programmers can hide depictions of Muhammad on the desktop site using Greasemonkey or a similar tool.
Q4: Why does the infobox at the top of the article contain a stylized logo and not a picture of Muhammad?
A4: This has been discussed many times on Talk:Muhammad and many debates can be found in the archives. Because calligraphic depictions of Muhammad are the most common and recognizable worldwide, the current consensus is to include a calligraphic depiction of Muhammad in the infobox and artists' depictions further down in the article. An RFC discussion confirmed this consensus.
Q5: Why is Muhammad's name not followed by (pbuh) or (saw) in the article?
A5: biography style guidelines recommend omitting all honorifics, such as The Prophet, (The) Holy Prophet, (pbuh), or (saw), that precede or follow Muhammad's name. This is because many editors consider such honorifics as promoting an Islamic point of view instead of a neutral point of view which Wikipedia is required to maintain. Wikipedia:Naming conventions (people) also recommends against the use of titles or honorifics, such as Prophet, unless it is the simplest and most neutral way to deal with disambiguation. When disambiguation is necessary, the recommended form is the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
Wikipedia's
Q6: Why does the article say that Muhammad is the "founder" of Islam?
A6: While the Muslim viewpoint about Muhammad is already presented in the article, a Wikipedia biography article should emphasize historical and scholarly viewpoints. The contention that Islam has always existed is a religious belief, grounded in faith, and Wikipedia cannot promote religious beliefs as facts. Because no religion known as "Islam" exists in any recorded history prior to Muhammad, and Muhammad created the conditions for Islam to spread by unifying Arabia into a single religious polity, he effectively founded the establishment of Islam as the dominant religion in the region. The word "founder" is used in that context, and not intended to imply that Muhammad invented the religion he introduced to Arabia.
Q7: Why does it look like the article is biased toward secular or "Western" references?
A7:
Accusations of bias toward Western references are often made when an objection is raised against the display of pictures of Muhammad or lack of honorifics when mentioning Muhammad. All articles on Wikipedia are required to present a neutral point of view. This neutrality is sometimes mistaken for hostility. Note that exactly the same guidelines apply to articles about Christianity or any other religion. In addition, this article is hosted on the English-language Wikipedia. While references in languages other than English are not automatically inappropriate, English-language references are preferred, because they are of the most use to the typical reader. This therefore predisposes the material used in this article to some degree (see WP:NONENG).
Q8: Why can't I edit this article as a new or anonymous user?
A8: Persistent disruption of the page has forced us to disable editing by anonymous editors and new accounts, while still allowing edits by more experienced users who are familiar with Wikipedia's editorial policies and guidelines. This is likely to remain the case for the foreseeable future.
In any case, the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License grants everybody the right to republish this article elsewhere, and even to modify it themselves, so long as the original authors (Wikipedia contributors) are also credited and the derivative work is distributed under the same license.
Q9: Can censorship be employed on Wikipedia?
A9: No. The official policy is that Wikipedia is not censored.
Q10: Because Muhammad married an underage girl, should the article say he was a pedophile?
A10:
This question has been actively discussed in Talk:Muhammad, and those discussions are archived. According to most traditional sources, Muhammad consummated his marriage to his third wife Aisha when she was nine years old. This was not considered unusual in Muhammad's culture and time period; therefore, there is no reason for the article to refer to Muhammad in the context of pedophilia.[1] Even today, in parts of the world, the legal age of consent is as young as eleven years old, or any age inside of a marriage. In any case, any modern controversy about Aisha's age is not best dealt with in a biography about Muhammad. See the articles on Aisha and Criticism of Muhammad § Aisha for further information.
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Names of Muhammed
Strikes me as odd that there isn't a list of his 99 names (such as can be found here http://itgateway.tripod.com/html/nameofprophet.htm) or an article dealing with the historical process of his aquiring of these names and their uses in worship/caligraphy
Cartoon link
I removed this from the 'See Also' section. It does not help the article, and there is already a link to 'Depictions'. Unflavoured (talk) 08:49, 30 October 2009 (UTC)
"muhammad" used for Jesus claim
" The title "Muhammad" (meaning revered and praiseworthy) is used for "Jesus"[1] on the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem c. 692 CE. [2][3] "
This fringe view addition is also completely irrelevant in this article, which is not about Jesus, but about Muhammad, the founder of Islam. I am not removing it from the section non-Arab sources, but I hope someone else will, if they agree. Antipastor (talk) 15:01, 2 November 2009 (UTC)
- See Talk:Jesus for relevant discussion, including reference that discards the theory, I am removing this. Antipastor (talk) 15:59, 3 November 2009 (UTC)
Slavery
Muhammad PBUH did not have slaves, its forbidden in Islam, and MUhammad PBUH fought that tradition and he and his followers liberated most of slaves. So plz change that part as its wrong. Thank you
Slavery is forbidden in Islam? That seems to run counter to history. Weren't the Mamluks, simply to mention one group, former slaves? Cutugno (talk) 20:04, 9 November 2009 (UTC)
Muhhamad was the owner of slaves, both male and female, including concubines, wetnurse, and his adopted son Zayd[157]. Other slaves assisted him in his military campaigns.[citation needed] —Preceding unsigned comment added by 41.237.151.106 (talk) 14:04, 18 October 2009 (UTC)
- I remember that being a problematic statement it was discussed
here While the first part of the statement is referenced the second part is not well referenced I think it should be removed--NotedGrant Talk 14:11, 18 October 2009 (UTC)
- I agree; the sources I have found mentioning Muhammad in the context of military slaves refer to different military leaders also called "Muhammad" who lived after the prophet. =Axlq 04:48, 20 October 2009 (UTC)
- Remember to keep this on-topic with the article, as Wikipedia is not a forum. There is a whole article on this very subject, which I highly recommend perusing (it has a wealth of sources that could be cited here) but I think I can clarify that the notion that slavery is forbidden in Islam may largely stem from the verse in the twenty-fourth Sura stating "And to those of your slaves who desire a deed of manumission, execute it for them, if ye know good in them, and give them a portion of the wealth of God which He hath given you." (which essentially means that you can have slaves but have to free them--and pay them--if they request it) functionally, if not explicitly, ending compulsive slavery. However, this should only be included in the article if reliable third-party sources can be found and cited on this, and we do not want to create improper synthesis from primary source material. I hope this resolves it! Peter Deer (talk) 20:30, 9 November 2009 (UTC)
- I agree; the sources I have found mentioning Muhammad in the context of military slaves refer to different military leaders also called "Muhammad" who lived after the prophet. =Axlq 04:48, 20 October 2009 (UTC)
Don't forget that Muslims did raid Christian lands as well and took many slaves, about 5 million. Norum 20:23, 16 November 2009 (UTC)
- Please stay on topic with discussion of the article. Peter Deer (talk) 20:31, 16 November 2009 (UTC)
- It is on topic. Cheers. Norum 06:48, 17 November 2009 (UTC)
- Muslims raided lands and took slaves, christians raided lands and took slaves, hindus raided lands and took slaves, pagans raided lands and took slaves, atheists raided lands and took slaves, the list goes on. Zazaban (talk) 07:04, 17 November 2009 (UTC)
- I also heard that Muhammad did this and this and also this and I know Muhammad did this...oh wait none of this is sourced and none of this is discussion of how the article can be improved.
- Guys, come on, if you want to talk with people about stuff like that there's places for it, but we're trying to run a damn encyclopedia here. Peter Deer (talk) 16:18, 17 November 2009 (UTC)
- Muslims raided lands and took slaves, christians raided lands and took slaves, hindus raided lands and took slaves, pagans raided lands and took slaves, atheists raided lands and took slaves, the list goes on. Zazaban (talk) 07:04, 17 November 2009 (UTC)
- It is on topic. Cheers. Norum 06:48, 17 November 2009 (UTC)
- I do think we should discuss the slavery section. As of now it is a single sentence sourcing a 14th century author's religious book. Clearly this is not a reliable source and it wasn't even written as history. This doesn't mean that I am trying to defend the assertions of this section's creator, merely that proper citation for such a view involves consensus (or dissenting views) of notable historians--not a religious treatise.
- But, before we get to proper citations I do want to question the point of the section. Why does a one sentence section which states that Muhammad owned slaves and then telling us the types of slaves deserve to be in this article. Is there a reason this has a stand alone section? I think the answer is what we currently have does not deserve its own section, it should become evident in his biography his relationship with slaves of his own, freed slaves, slaves of the community, etc. But, obviously this is a political issue which has all kind of NPOV implications so I think we should at least come up with a few options for how to present slavery in this article. Here are my suggestions:
- Integration: All issues of slaves are organized temporally in the prose of his biography. This means rather than reading about Zayd or Maria out of any context year you read about his relationship with them as it fits into the context of his life, battles, adoptions, etc.
- "On slavery": Similar to Thomas Jefferson, most of the personal interactions with slaves would be integrated into the biography as appropriate but a more extensive section discussing Muhammad's views--or, more likely, later Muslim's interpretations of Muhammad's view--son slavery would be added. This means we separate and leave the more value-neutral discussion in the life summary section but discuss the contentious issues of did Muhammad really want to ban slavery in the long run? Did he challenge the institution of slavery? How did he think slaves should be treated? can be discussed where they can get proper discussion around the many differing opinions of Islamic scholars (and to a lesser extent historians).
- Those are my two suggestions and I suggest option 1 for now and then option 2 if an enterprising editor sees fit to craft an NPOV, well sourced section about slavery at Talk:Muhammad/slavery that editors can agree on. In any case, we need a serious discussion of this issue and find that happy medium of not obfuscating the views about Muhammad and slaves nor elevating them to undue prominence because of moral outrage over slavery. We are supposed to be value neutral and properly contextualize in a way that allows readers to make their own value judgments. gren グレン 18:18, 19 November 2009 (UTC)
References for the beginnings of armed conflict
For the refrences [83] and [84] it must be mentiond (and cited) from which source Lewis and Watt get the information. This is because an important "claim" is made in that part of the article. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 130.225.20.31 (talk) 11:01, 24 November 2009 (UTC)
Muhammad (pbuh) Founder of Islam... This is incorrect
Muhammad (pbuh) is not the founder of Islam but the last and final Messenger, to understand this please note that Islam in short means - to aquire peace by submitting your will to Almighty God, and that Islam is not a religion but a way of life which all the Prophets of Almighty God followed. --Yasin K (talk) 21:31, 25 November 2009 (UTC)
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