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Wikipedia isn't original source and don't value the "rightness" of terms, "Socialist anarchism" is the most refferenced, old and used term.
social anarchism shoul be merged into socialist anarchism, not viceversa
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{{Mergeto|Social anarchism|date=November 2009}}
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'''Socialist anarchism''',<ref name="oster">[[Geoffrey Ostergaard|Ostergaard, Geoffrey]]. "Anarchism". ''The Blackwell Dictionary of Modern Social Thought''. Blackwell Publishing. p. 14.</ref><ref>[[Noam Chomsky]], Carlos Peregrín Otero. Language and Politics. [[AK Press]], 2004, p. 739</ref><ref name="blackwell">William Outhwaite (2003). [http://books.google.com.ec/books?id=E8KUQCMGyssC&pg=PA13&dq= The Blackwell Dictionary of Modern Social Thought] p. 13. Wiley-Blackwell.</ref><ref name="political">Ian Adams (2001). [http://books.google.com.ec/books?id=apstK1qIvvMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Political+Ideology+Today&ei=Jq1WSqnLDJmwyASngIW5Bw Political Ideology Today] pg. 120. Manchester University Press.</ref> '''anarcho-socialism''',<ref>Ronald H. Nash (1980). [http://books.google.com.ec/books?id=HUO8WdZsybUC&pg=PA23&dq=anarcho-socialism&ei=77BWSsjYLomSyASMypC1Bw Freedom, Justice, and the State] p. 23. University Press of America.</ref> '''left-anarchism''',<ref name=thagard>Thagard, Paul. 2002. ''Coherence in Thought and Action''. MIT Press. p. 153</ref> '''communitarian anarchism''',<ref>Morris, Christopher W. 1998. ''An Essay on the Modern State''. Cambridge University Press. p. 74</ref> or '''social anarchism'''<ref>Donald F. Busky (2000), ''[http://books.google.com.ec/books?id=3joQKjDtn4wC&pg=PA2&dq= Democratic Socialism: A Global Survey]'' p. 2. Greenwood Publishing Group.</ref> (sometimes used interchangeably with [[libertarian socialism]]<ref name="oster"/> or [[left-libertarianism]]<ref name="social">{{cite book|title=[[Social Anarchism Or Lifestyle Anarchism: An Unbridgeable Chasm]]
'''Socialist anarchism''',<ref name="oster">[[Geoffrey Ostergaard|Ostergaard, Geoffrey]]. "Anarchism". ''The Blackwell Dictionary of Modern Social Thought''. Blackwell Publishing. p. 14.</ref><ref>[[Noam Chomsky]], Carlos Peregrín Otero. Language and Politics. [[AK Press]], 2004, p. 739</ref><ref name="blackwell">William Outhwaite (2003). [http://books.google.com.ec/books?id=E8KUQCMGyssC&pg=PA13&dq= The Blackwell Dictionary of Modern Social Thought] p. 13. Wiley-Blackwell.</ref><ref name="political">Ian Adams (2001). [http://books.google.com.ec/books?id=apstK1qIvvMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Political+Ideology+Today&ei=Jq1WSqnLDJmwyASngIW5Bw Political Ideology Today] pg. 120. Manchester University Press.</ref> '''anarcho-socialism''',<ref>Ronald H. Nash (1980). [http://books.google.com.ec/books?id=HUO8WdZsybUC&pg=PA23&dq=anarcho-socialism&ei=77BWSsjYLomSyASMypC1Bw Freedom, Justice, and the State] p. 23. University Press of America.</ref> '''left-anarchism''',<ref name=thagard>Thagard, Paul. 2002. ''Coherence in Thought and Action''. MIT Press. p. 153</ref> '''communitarian anarchism''',<ref>Morris, Christopher W. 1998. ''An Essay on the Modern State''. Cambridge University Press. p. 74</ref> or '''social anarchism'''<ref>Donald F. Busky (2000), ''[http://books.google.com.ec/books?id=3joQKjDtn4wC&pg=PA2&dq= Democratic Socialism: A Global Survey]'' p. 2. Greenwood Publishing Group.</ref> (sometimes used interchangeably with [[libertarian socialism]]<ref name="oster"/> or [[left-libertarianism]]<ref name="social">{{cite book|title=[[Social Anarchism Or Lifestyle Anarchism: An Unbridgeable Chasm]]

Revision as of 17:22, 7 December 2009

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    Socialist anarchism,[1][2][3][4] anarcho-socialism,[5] left-anarchism,[6] communitarian anarchism,[7] or social anarchism[8] (sometimes used interchangeably with libertarian socialism[1] or left-libertarianism[9] in its terminology) is an umbrella term used to differentiate two broad categories of anarchism, this one being the collectivist, with the other being individualist anarchism.[3][4] Where individualist forms of anarchism emphasize personal autonomy and the rational nature of human beings, socialist forms of anarchism sees "individual freedom as conceptually connected with social equality and emphasize community and mutual aid."[10] Unlike anarcho-capitalism, which stresses the importance of private property,[11] socialist anarchism rejects private property, seeing it as a source of social inequality,[12] and posits a future society in which private property does not exist and is replaced by reciprocity and egalitarian society.[13][14] Socialist anarchism is used to specifically describe tendencies within anarchism that have an emphasis on the communitarian and cooperative aspects of anarchist theory and practice, and aims for "free association of people living together and cooperating in free communities."[15] Socialist anarchism includes (but is not limited to) anarcho-collectivism, anarcho-communism, anarcho-syndicalism and social ecology.

    The term "left-anarchism" or "left-wing anarchism" refers to forms of anarchism that are seen by some on the 'left of politics'. Left-wing anarchism is thus distinguished from free-market anarchism[16] or "right-wing" anarchism (such as that of Murray Rothbard).[17] Ulrike Heider,[I] who claims to be syndicalist, in Anarchism: Left, Right and Green categorizes anarchism into left anarchism, right anarchism (anarcho-capitalism), and green anarchism.[18]

    In the United States, the term "social anarchism" is used by the circle involved in publishing the Social Anarchism journal and has been promoted by the late Murray Bookchin.[9] Bookchin identifies social anarchism with the "left," by which he refers to the "great tradition of human solidarity and a belief in the potentiality for humanness," internationalism and confederalism, the democratic spirit, anti-militarism, and rational secularism.

    Notes

    I.^ Heider's work has been strongly criticised by anarchist academics including Bryan Caplan and Murray Bookchin for the allegedly poor quality of its research and presentation.[19][20]

    References

    1. ^ a b Ostergaard, Geoffrey. "Anarchism". The Blackwell Dictionary of Modern Social Thought. Blackwell Publishing. p. 14.
    2. ^ Noam Chomsky, Carlos Peregrín Otero. Language and Politics. AK Press, 2004, p. 739
    3. ^ a b William Outhwaite (2003). The Blackwell Dictionary of Modern Social Thought p. 13. Wiley-Blackwell.
    4. ^ a b Ian Adams (2001). Political Ideology Today pg. 120. Manchester University Press.
    5. ^ Ronald H. Nash (1980). Freedom, Justice, and the State p. 23. University Press of America.
    6. ^ Thagard, Paul. 2002. Coherence in Thought and Action. MIT Press. p. 153
    7. ^ Morris, Christopher W. 1998. An Essay on the Modern State. Cambridge University Press. p. 74
    8. ^ Donald F. Busky (2000), Democratic Socialism: A Global Survey p. 2. Greenwood Publishing Group.
    9. ^ a b Bookchin, Murray (1995). Social Anarchism Or Lifestyle Anarchism: An Unbridgeable Chasm. AK Press.
    10. ^ Suissa, Judith(2001) "Anarchism, Utopias and Philosophy of Education" Journal of Philosophy of Education 35 (4), 627–646. doi:10.1111/1467-9752.00249
    11. ^ Voltairine de Cleyre, summed up the philosophy by saying that the anarchist individualists "are firm in the idea that the system of employer and employed, buying and selling, banking, and all the other essential institutions of Commercialism, centered upon private property, are in themselves good, and are rendered vicious merely by the interference of the State." de Cleyre, Voltairine. "Anarchism". Originally published in "Free Society", 13 October 1901. Published in "Exquisite Rebel: The Essays of Voltairine de Cleyre", edited by Sharon Presley, SUNY Press 2005, p. 224.
    12. ^ Ostergaard, Geoffrey. "Anarchism". A Dictionary of Marxist Thought. Blackwell Publishing, 1991. p. 21.
    13. ^ Peacock, Adrian. 1999. Two Hundred Pharaohs, Five Billion Slaves. Ellipsis London
    14. ^ Goodwin, Barbara. 2007. Using Political Ideas. John Wiley & Sons
    15. ^ Sam Dolgoff (1986). Misconceptions of anarchism
    16. ^ Paul, Ellen Frankel. Miller, Fred Dycus. Paul, Jeffrey. 1993. (no title listed) Cambridge University Press. p. 115
    17. ^ Chomsky, Noam. 2003. Chomsky on Democracy & Education. Routledge. p. 398
      Chomsky, Noam. Language and Politics. AK Press. p. 153
    18. ^ Heider, Ulrike. Anarchism: Left, Right and Green San Francisco: City Lights Books, 1994.
    19. ^ Caplan, Bryan. "Factual Errors in Marshall and Heider". Retrieved 2008-03-08.
    20. ^ Bookchin, Murray (1994). "A Meditation on Anarchist Ethics". The Raven: Anarchist Quarterly,. 7 (4): 328–46. Retrieved 2008-03-08. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
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