Sobědruhy: Difference between revisions
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{{Expand German|Sobědruhy}} |
{{Expand German|Sobědruhy|date=December 2009}} |
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'''Sobědruhy''', fully '''Sobědruhy u Teplic''' ({{lang-de|'''Soborten'''}}) is, now a district of [[Teplice]], [[Czech Republic]]. |
'''Sobědruhy''', fully '''Sobědruhy u Teplic''' ({{lang-de|'''Soborten'''}}) is, now a district of [[Teplice]], [[Czech Republic]]. |
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== Geography == |
== Geography == |
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<!-- Soborten liegt am Südfuß des [[Erzgebirge]]s, unterhalb des 806 m hohen [[Komáří hůrka|Mückenberges]] an der [[Alte Dresden-Teplitzer Poststraße|Alten Dresden-Teplitzer Poststraße]]. --> |
<!-- Soborten liegt am Südfuß des [[Erzgebirge]]s, unterhalb des 806 m hohen [[Komáří hůrka|Mückenberges]] an der [[Alte Dresden-Teplitzer Poststraße|Alten Dresden-Teplitzer Poststraße]]. --> |
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== History == |
== History == |
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Traditionally, Sobědruhy was a town in [[Bohemia]], whose Jewish community is probably one of the oldest in the province. The Jewish community of Sobědruhy includes parts of the Teplitz (Teplice), Dux ([[Duchcov]]), and Karbitz ([[Chabařovice]]) districts. The [[synagogue]] has a tower, with a [[clock]], and two [[lamps]] respectively bearing the dates [[1553]] and [[1654]]. For a time the [[Jewish cemetery]] at Sobědruhy was used as a burial-place by the [[Jewish community of Dresden]]. Many gravestones bear the inscription ''"Mi-Geresh Prag"'', marking the graves of Jews who were driven from [[Prague]], some of whom died as [[martyr]]s. Until [[1848]] the Jews of Sobědruhy were confined to the [[ghetto]] - the [[Judengasse (Sobědruhy)|Judengasse]], as it is still called. For some time the Jewish community formed a part of the [[Leitmeritz]] district [[rabbinate]], but in [[1883]] it gained independence and elected as its rabbi [[Heinrich Galandauer|Ḥayyim (Heinrich) Galandauer]] (author of ''"Der Socialismus im Bibel und Talmud"''). |
Traditionally, Sobědruhy was a town in [[Bohemia]], whose Jewish community is probably one of the oldest in the province. The Jewish community of Sobědruhy includes parts of the Teplitz (Teplice), Dux ([[Duchcov]]), and Karbitz ([[Chabařovice]]) districts. The [[synagogue]] has a tower, with a [[clock]], and two [[lamps]] respectively bearing the dates [[1553]] and [[1654]]. For a time the [[Jewish cemetery]] at Sobědruhy was used as a burial-place by the [[Jewish community of Dresden]]. Many gravestones bear the inscription ''"Mi-Geresh Prag"'', marking the graves of Jews who were driven from [[Prague]], some of whom died as [[martyr]]s. Until [[1848]] the Jews of Sobědruhy were confined to the [[ghetto]] - the [[Judengasse (Sobědruhy)|Judengasse]], as it is still called. For some time the Jewish community formed a part of the [[Leitmeritz]] district [[rabbinate]], but in [[1883]] it gained independence and elected as its rabbi [[Heinrich Galandauer|Ḥayyim (Heinrich) Galandauer]] (author of ''"Der Socialismus im Bibel und Talmud"''). |
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[[Category:Teplice District]] |
[[Category:Teplice District]] |
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[[Category:Historic Jewish communities]] |
[[Category:Historic Jewish communities]] |
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{{Czech-geo-stub}} |
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Revision as of 06:14, 16 December 2009
 | You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (December 2009) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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Sobědruhy, fully Sobědruhy u Teplic (Template:Lang-de) is, now a district of Teplice, Czech Republic.
Geography
![[icon]](/enwiki/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (December 2009) |
History
| This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (December 2009) |
Traditionally, Sobědruhy was a town in Bohemia, whose Jewish community is probably one of the oldest in the province. The Jewish community of Sobědruhy includes parts of the Teplitz (Teplice), Dux (Duchcov), and Karbitz (Chabařovice) districts. The synagogue has a tower, with a clock, and two lamps respectively bearing the dates 1553 and 1654. For a time the Jewish cemetery at Sobědruhy was used as a burial-place by the Jewish community of Dresden. Many gravestones bear the inscription "Mi-Geresh Prag", marking the graves of Jews who were driven from Prague, some of whom died as martyrs. Until 1848 the Jews of Sobědruhy were confined to the ghetto - the Judengasse, as it is still called. For some time the Jewish community formed a part of the Leitmeritz district rabbinate, but in 1883 it gained independence and elected as its rabbi Ḥayyim (Heinrich) Galandauer (author of "Der Socialismus im Bibel und Talmud").
Sobědruhy has a Jewish population of 150 in 1900s.
People
References
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Isidore Singer, and H. Galandauer (1901–1906). "Soborten". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
 | This Czech location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
 | This article related to Jewish history is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |