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!Team
!Team
|-
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|[[1988 Winter Olympics|1988]]
|align="center"|[[1988 Winter Olympics|1988]]
|6.7<ref>Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009). "Nordic Combined: Individual". In ''The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition''. London: Aurum Press. p. 274.</ref>
|align="center"|6.7<ref>Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009). "Nordic Combined: Individual". In ''The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition''. London: Aurum Press. p. 274.</ref>
|5<ref>Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009). "Nordic Combined: Team". In ''The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition''. London: Aurum Press. p. 277.</ref>
|align="center"|5<ref>Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009). "Nordic Combined: Team". In ''The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition''. London: Aurum Press. p. 277.</ref>
|-
|-
|[[1992 Winter Olympics|1992]]
|align="center"|[[1992 Winter Olympics|1992]]
|6.7<ref name=wl275>Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009). "Nordic Combined: Individual". In ''The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition''. London: Aurum Press. p. 275.</ref>
|align="center"|6.7<ref name=wl275>Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009). "Nordic Combined: Individual". In ''The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition''. London: Aurum Press. p. 275.</ref>
|5<ref>Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009). "Nordic Combined: Team". In ''The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition''. London: Aurum Press. pp. 277-8.</ref>
|align="center"|5<ref>Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009). "Nordic Combined: Team". In ''The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition''. London: Aurum Press. pp. 277-8.</ref>
|-
|-
|[[1994 Winter Olympics|1994]]
|align="center"|[[1994 Winter Olympics|1994]]
|6.5<ref name=wl275 />
|align="center"|6.5<ref name=wl275 />
|5<ref>Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009). "Nordic Combined: Team". In ''The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition''. London: Aurum Press. p. 278.</ref>
|align="center"|5<ref>Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009). "Nordic Combined: Team". In ''The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition''. London: Aurum Press. p. 278.</ref>
|-
|-
|[[1998 Winter Olympics|1998]]
|align="center"|[[1998 Winter Olympics|1998]]
|6<ref>Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009). "Nordic Combined: Individual". In ''The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition''. London: Aurum Press. pp. 275-6.</ref>
|align="center"|6<ref>Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009). "Nordic Combined: Individual". In ''The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition''. London: Aurum Press. pp. 275-6.</ref>
|3<ref>Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009). "Nordic Combined: Team". In ''The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition''. London: Aurum Press. pp. 278-9.</ref>
|align="center"|3<ref>Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009). "Nordic Combined: Team". In ''The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition''. London: Aurum Press. pp. 278-9.</ref>
|-
|-
|[[2002 Winter Olympics|2002]]
|align="center"|[[2002 Winter Olympics|2002]]
|5<ref name=wl276>Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009). "Nordic Combined: Individual". In ''The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition''. London: Aurum Press. p. 276.</ref>
|align="center|5<ref name=wl276>Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009). "Nordic Combined: Individual". In ''The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition''. London: Aurum Press. p. 276.</ref>
|1.5<ref>Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009). "Nordic Combined: Team". In ''The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition''. London: Aurum Press. pp. 279-80.</ref>
|align="center"|1.5<ref>Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009). "Nordic Combined: Team". In ''The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition''. London: Aurum Press. pp. 279-80.</ref>
|-
|-
|[[2006 Winter Olympics|2006]]
|align="center"|[[2006 Winter Olympics|2006]]
|4<ref name=wl276 />
|align="center"|4<ref name=wl276 />
|1<ref>Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009). "Nordic Combined: Team". In ''The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition''. London: Aurum Press. p. 280.</ref>
|align="center"|1<ref>Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009). "Nordic Combined: Team". In ''The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition''. London: Aurum Press. p. 280.</ref>
|-
|-
|[[2010 Winter Olympics|2010]]
|align="center"|[[2010 Winter Olympics|2010]]
|4<ref name=icr>[http://www.fis-ski.com/data/document/icr_nc_2008.pdf FIS International Compeitition Rules for Nordic Combined 2008.] p. 76 (shown in Acrobat file as p. 78.) - accessed 21 Deceember 2009.</ref>
|align="center"|4<ref name=icr>[http://www.fis-ski.com/data/document/icr_nc_2008.pdf FIS International Compeitition Rules for Nordic Combined 2008.] p. 76 (shown in Acrobat file as p. 78.) - accessed 21 Deceember 2009.</ref>
|1.33<ref name=icr />
|align="center"|1.33<ref name=icr />
|}
|}


Revision as of 15:55, 21 December 2009

The Gundersen method is a method in the Nordic combined developed by Gunder Gundersen, a Nordic combined athlete from Norway, that was first used in the 1980s. This technique turned the cross country skiing part of the Nordic combined from a point-based system where all athletes ski in an interval start manner and whoever earned the most points with the ski jumping part of the Nordic combined won the event to a pursuit race for the cross country skiing part where whoever crossed the finished first in the cross country skiing part of the Nordic combined event won the competition.

Initially put in at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1985 and at the 1988 Winter Olympics, the event point-time differential has been adjusted at every Winter Olympics. The table below is one point difference at the ski jump equaliing a specific number of seconds between skiers or teams at the start of the cross country portion of the event.

Winter Olympic Games Individual (includes 7.5 km sprint) Team
1988 6.7[1] 5[2]
1992 6.7[3] 5[4]
1994 6.5[3] 5[5]
1998 6[6] 3[7]
2002 5[8] 1.5[9]
2006 4[8] 1[10]
2010 4[11] 1.33[11]

References

  1. ^ Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009). "Nordic Combined: Individual". In The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition. London: Aurum Press. p. 274.
  2. ^ Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009). "Nordic Combined: Team". In The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition. London: Aurum Press. p. 277.
  3. ^ a b Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009). "Nordic Combined: Individual". In The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition. London: Aurum Press. p. 275.
  4. ^ Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009). "Nordic Combined: Team". In The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition. London: Aurum Press. pp. 277-8.
  5. ^ Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009). "Nordic Combined: Team". In The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition. London: Aurum Press. p. 278.
  6. ^ Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009). "Nordic Combined: Individual". In The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition. London: Aurum Press. pp. 275-6.
  7. ^ Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009). "Nordic Combined: Team". In The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition. London: Aurum Press. pp. 278-9.
  8. ^ a b Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009). "Nordic Combined: Individual". In The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition. London: Aurum Press. p. 276.
  9. ^ Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009). "Nordic Combined: Team". In The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition. London: Aurum Press. pp. 279-80.
  10. ^ Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009). "Nordic Combined: Team". In The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition. London: Aurum Press. p. 280.
  11. ^ a b FIS International Compeitition Rules for Nordic Combined 2008. p. 76 (shown in Acrobat file as p. 78.) - accessed 21 Deceember 2009.
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