Reichswald: Difference between revisions
1ForTheMoney (talk | contribs) m Dating {{expert-subject}} |
m Date maintenance tags and general fixes |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{ |
{{Expert-subject|Germany|date=December 2009}} |
||
{{Split|date=December 2009}} |
|||
{{split}} |
|||
[[Image:Teich sieben quellen.JPG|thumb|300px|right|The Reichswald near [[Kranenburg]].]] |
[[Image:Teich sieben quellen.JPG|thumb|300px|right|The Reichswald near [[Kranenburg]].]] |
||
A '''Reichswald''' or Imperial forest, designates any of several historic woodlands under imperial protection in the lands of the former [[Holy Roman Empire]]. |
A '''Reichswald''' or Imperial forest, designates any of several historic woodlands under imperial protection in the lands of the former [[Holy Roman Empire]]. |
||
| Line 10: | Line 10: | ||
Main towns in the area are [[Kleve]], [[Goch]], [[Kevelaer]], [[Geldern]] and [[Xanten]]. |
Main towns in the area are [[Kleve]], [[Goch]], [[Kevelaer]], [[Geldern]] and [[Xanten]]. |
||
In the Second World War, Reichswald{{ |
In the Second World War, Reichswald{{Which?|date=December 2009}} was the location of the [[Battle of the Reichswald]], also known as Operation Veritable, in February and March, 1945. In this protracted battle against Anglo-Canadian forces on Germany's Western Front, German lines under the capable General [[Alfred Schlemm]] (of the [[Luftwaffe]]) had been reequipped. The Siegfried line was the most fortified in this area, and the troops were re-enforced by elite and experienced soldiers well prepared for protracted fighting. The terrain largely nullified the Anglo-Canadians' advantages in equipment, armament and munitions, and manpower. On the German side, over 90,000 men fought in this battle, and 52,000 were taken prison.<ref> {{cite web |
||
| last = |
| last = |
||
| first = |
| first = |
||
| Line 32: | Line 32: | ||
| date = 1995 |
| date = 1995 |
||
| url = http://www.ncf.ca/~em575/rhine.htm |
| url = http://www.ncf.ca/~em575/rhine.htm |
||
| format = |
|||
| doi = |
| doi = |
||
| accessdate = 2007-12-28 }}</ref> |
| accessdate = 2007-12-28 }}</ref> |
||
| Line 38: | Line 37: | ||
==Notes== |
==Notes== |
||
{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
||
| ⚫ | |||
[[Category:Forests and woodlands of Germany]] |
[[Category:Forests and woodlands of Germany]] |
||
| Line 43: | Line 44: | ||
[[de:Reichswald]] |
[[de:Reichswald]] |
||
[[nl:Reichswald]] |
[[nl:Reichswald]] |
||
| ⚫ | |||
Revision as of 23:15, 29 December 2009
 | This article needs attention from an expert in Germany. Please add a reason or a talk parameter to this template to explain the issue with the article. (December 2009) |
 |
A Reichswald or Imperial forest, designates any of several historic woodlands under imperial protection in the lands of the former Holy Roman Empire.
The Nürnberger Reichswald is near Nuremberg.[1]
The better-known Reichswald Forest, near the Dutch/German border, lies in North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany, to the east of Nijmegen, in the Netherlands, and between the Rivers Rhine and Maas. The area is wooded and liable to flooding.
Main towns in the area are Kleve, Goch, Kevelaer, Geldern and Xanten.
In the Second World War, Reichswald[which?] was the location of the Battle of the Reichswald, also known as Operation Veritable, in February and March, 1945. In this protracted battle against Anglo-Canadian forces on Germany's Western Front, German lines under the capable General Alfred Schlemm (of the Luftwaffe) had been reequipped. The Siegfried line was the most fortified in this area, and the troops were re-enforced by elite and experienced soldiers well prepared for protracted fighting. The terrain largely nullified the Anglo-Canadians' advantages in equipment, armament and munitions, and manpower. On the German side, over 90,000 men fought in this battle, and 52,000 were taken prison.[2] On the Anglo-Canadian side, nearly 200,000 men were engaged in the fighting, with 23,000 casualties.[3]
Notes
- ^ Nürnberger Reichswald
- ^ "Battle of the Rhineland". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 15 July, 2009.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help); Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=(help) - ^ Fowler, T. Robert (1995). "Operation Veritable". The 3rd Canadian Infantry Division in the Rhineland. General Store Publishing House. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=(help)
As the Reichswald[which?] is on a glacial ridge it is not subjected to flooding.The glacial gravel contains a lot of loam from the northern German plain and this causes the surface to become extremely muddy when using the unmetalled roads during a rainy period.