Eli Roth

Eli Roth
Roth at a premiere for Inglourious Basterds in August 2009
Born	Eli Raphael Roth
Other names	David Kaufbird Eli R. Roth
Occupation(s)	Actor Animator Director Producer Screenwriter
Years active	1996–present

Eli Raphael Roth (born April 18, 1972) is an American film director, producer, writer and actor. He is part of the group of filmmakers dubbed the Splat Pack, because of their association and their focus on the horror genre. Roth is known for making violent, low-budget horror films that are financially successful at the worldwide box office. Roth also brought back the R rating to horror films, at a time when studios would only make PG-13 films, thinking they would reach the widest audience possible.

Early life

Roth was born in Newton, Massachusetts to Dr. Sheldon Roth, a psychiatrist/psychoanalyst and professor at Harvard University, and Cora Roth, a painter. His grandparents immigrated from Austria, Russia and Poland, and Roth was raised Jewish.

Roth began shooting films at the age of eight after watching Ridley Scott's Alien (1979). He made over 50 short films with his brothers Adam and Gabe before graduating at Newton South High School and attending film school (the Tisch School of the Arts) at New York University, from which he graduated in 1994.

By the age of 20, and while still a student at NYU, Roth ran the office of producer Frederick Zollo, eventually leaving to devote himself to writing full-time.

Actress Camryn Manheim gave Roth one of his first jobs in Hollywood, putting him on as an extra on The Practice when he first moved to Los Angeles. Roth would stay in Manheim's dressing room working on his scripts while she filmed the show. The two had met and become friends while Roth was working for Fred Zollo in New York City. Roth also met Manheim's cousin Howie Nuchow (former EVP of Mandalay Sports Entertainment and also from the Boston, MA area) at Camryn's family passover seder—this led to Roth's first animation project "Chowdaheads" in the year that followed. Roth also co-wrote a project called "The Extra" with Manheim; Manheim would later sell the pitch to producer (and former CEO and Chairman of Fox Studios) Bill Mechanic's Pandemonium company.

Film career

In his final years (1993/1994) at NYU film school, Roth wrote and directed a student film called Restaurant Dogs as an homage to Quentin Tarantino's Reservoir Dogs. The film was nominated for a Student Academy Award in 1995, and won its division (Division III.)

Through his internship with producer Fred Zollo in years prior, Roth met David Lynch and remained in contact with him over the years, eventually producing content for Lynch with his fledgling website in the late 1990s. Roth met film and TV composer Angelo Badalamenti through Lynch; he would later use Badalamenti's music in his first feature film. He also met a member of special effects company KNB EFX through Lynch; KNB EFX would later contribute to his first feature.

Roth moved from NYC to LA in 1999; shortly thereafter he wrote, directed, edited, produced, animated, and provided voices for a series of animated shorts called Chowdaheads for Mandalay Sports Entertainment. The shorts were intended to be shown between WCW Monday Nitro pro wrestling matches, but the C.E.O. of WCW who had green lit the project was fired the weekend before they were supposed to be aired, and they were never actually broadcast, despite being completed. Roth's friend Noah Belson co-wrote the shorts and provided the other character voices.

After receiving financial backup from the website Z.com to deliver a 5-minute pilot, Roth wrote, directed, animated and produced a series of stop-motion shorts in mid-2000 called The Rotten Fruit. The company (z.com) folded shortly after several episodes were completed, and the domain name "z.com" was picked up by Nissan years later to promote their sports car of the same name. A portion of the work for The Rotten Fruit was done at the Snake Pit studios in Burbank using miniature sets, poseable clay and foam figures, two high-end digital still cameras, and a pair of Macintosh computers. Roth's friend Noah Belson co-wrote the shorts and performed all the character voices.

Cabin Fever

In 1995, a year after graduating from NYU, Roth co-wrote Cabin Fever with his roommate and friend from NYU Randy Pearlstein. Roth based the premise of the script on his own encounter with a skin infection he contracted while training horses at a farm in Selfoss, Iceland, in 1991. Much of the script was written while Roth was working as a production assistant for Howard Stern's movie Private Parts.

The film was made in 2001 on a budget of $1.5 million dollars raised from private investors. Roth sold the film to Lionsgate at the 2002 Toronto Film Festival for $3.5 million dollars, the biggest sale of the festival that year. The film was released in 2003, and was Lionsgate's highest grossing film that year, earning $22 million at the box office, and $35 million worldwide. Lionsgate used the theatrical success of Cabin Fever to raise the money to purchase Artisan Entertainment. Lionsgate's stock rose from $1.98 a share at the time Cabin Fever was purchased at the Toronto Film Festival to nearly $6 a share after "Cabin Fever" was released theatrically. The film made Roth a new star in the horror genre, and changed the industry perception that fans want PG-13 films. In his 2004 Premiere Magazine interview for "Kill Bill," Quentin Tarantino called "Cabin Fever" his favorite new film, and called Roth "the future of horror."

Hostel

Roth's second feature film, Hostel, was made on a budget of a little more than $4 million, in 2005. It opened to #1 at the box office in January 2006, taking in $20 million dollars opening weekend. It went on to gross $80 million worldwide in box office, and over $180 million worldwide on DVD. In April 2006, on Eli Roth's birthday, Hostel opened on DVD at #1. The movie takes place in Slovakia, where three college students visit a hostel, where they think that all of their sexual fantasies will come true. Instead, they find an international syndicate with the express purpose of torturing and killing backpackers for the sadistic pleasures of rich businessmen. The film was voted the #1 scariest movie moment on the Bravo TV special 30 Even Scarier Movie Moments. Empire Magazine readers voted "Hostel" the Best Horror Film of 2007.

Roth reportedly turned down numerous studio directing jobs to make Hostel. Roth took a directing salary of only $10,000 on Hostel in order to keep the budget as low as possible, so there would be no limitations on the violence. In January 2006, film critic David Edelstein in New York Magazine credited Roth with creating the horror sub-genre 'torture porn,' or 'gorno,' using excessive violence to excite audiences like a sexual act. Roth has said he hates the term, and feels it is far more reflective of the critics who use it and their lack of understanding of the genre than of the films themselves. Roth mocked the term at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival, calling "Inglourious Basterds" Kosher Porn.

Thanksgiving

Roth at the Spike TV Scream Awards, 2007

In 2007, Roth directed the faux trailer segment Thanksgiving for Grindhouse, in addition to appearing in Death Proof, Quentin Tarantino's segment of the film. Roth and co-writer Jeff Rendell won a 2007 Spike TV Scream Award for Best Screamplay for their writing in "Grindhouse," sharing the award with Quentin Tarantino, Robert Rodriguez, Rob Zombie, and Edgar Wright. According to Imdb Roth will be directing a feature-film version of Thanksgiving to be released in 2011. Roth also provided the narration for the faux trailer.

Hostel: Part II

Hostel: Part II opened in 6th place with only $8.2 million and went on to total $17.6 million by the end of its theatrical run. The film only cost $10.2 million, and made $35 million dollars worldwide, and another $50 million on DVD and pay television.

Lionsgate attributed the lower grosses to the summer release date opposite summer blockbusters (Shrek 3, Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End, Ocean's 13) and major movie stars, as well as the film's workprint leaked from a Lionsgate studio executive online prior to the film's release: Close to two million illegal workprint downloads were tracked the day Hostel 2 opened theatrically in the U.S.

I don't know if it was the most downloaded film of all time, but there are tracking services that track what movies are being downloaded. And a copy of Hostel 2 leaked out before its release and they had it, it was like millions and millions of hits. Not only was it downloaded, but in the countries it was downloaded — like Mexico and Brazil — there were copies on the street for practically a penny. You could buy Hostel 2 for a quarter in Mexico City. As a result, in a lot of countries where the piracy was bad, they just didn't even release it.

Hostel Part II was nominated for six Spike TV Scream Awards, including best horror film, and best director.

It was on Entertainment Weekly's list of The 20 Best Horror Films of the last 20 years.

Endangered Species

Eli Roth announced that after Inglourious Basterds was done he would begin work on his next film, Endangered Species.

I can’t say anything without giving anything away!… I saw Transformers and Cloverfield and thought, ‘I have an idea for a mass destruction movie.’ But it’s going to be very different from those films. And it’s science fiction, but a little more grounded than that.

Other projects

Roth was working on other film projects, including an adaptation of the Stephen King novel Cell, however, on July 9, 2009, Eli Roth officially confirmed that he is no longer working on Cell, but that the Weinstein Company could make it with someone else. He also talked about doing a film called Trailer Trash, a film made of fake trailers; according to an appearance on G4, Roth was quoted saying "Trailer Trash is not a horror film, it's a comedy. It will be very R-rated and completely insane, and I'm producing it with Mike Fleiss".

He is currently producing a kung fu movie entitled Man with the Iron Fist. It is being written, directed, and scored by The RZA, who stars in the film. According to Roth, Quentin Tarantino is involved with the movie as well. In a recent interview with CHUD, Roth said:

This movie will have everything martial arts fans could want, combined with RZA's superb musical talent. This project has been his dream for years, and I'm thrilled to be a part of it. And fans should know that yes, there will be blood... This ain't no PG-13.

Roth has been a guest on "Jimmy Kimmel Live," "Your World Today with Neil Cavuto," "The Howard Stern Show," "Late Night With Conan O'Brien,""Sunday Morning Shootout," and served as a guest judge on the filmmaking reality series "On The Lot." He has been profiled and interviewed in the New York Times, G.Q., Elle Magazine, Maxim, Le Monde, La Republica, Time Out: London, Time Magazine, Empire Magazine, Premiere, and Italian Vogue. Dolce & Gabbana and Nike give him clothes for all his public appearances. Roth has also appeared three times as an answer in the New York Times Sunday crossword puzzle, and was a subject of the G4 profile show "Icons." (2007)

Eli Roth has also been a frequent contributor to DVD extras content (liner notes and video commentary) for horror film distributors Grindhouse Releasing/Box Office Spectaculars, particularly on two of his favorite films Juan Piquer Simon's Pieces and the upcoming North American DVD release of Lucio Fulci's Cat in the Brain.

"Men's Fitness" magazine voted Roth Most Fit Director in their July 2006 issue, a title Roth takes very seriously with a strict workout routine that he documents on the "Hostel" DVDs. Roth claims he treats every red carpet like it was a Milan runway, and often jokes that he only makes films as a way to live out his lifelong dream of being a male supermodel. He spoke of his love for fashion in his interview in the October 2007 issue of Italian Vogue.

Roth is an animator, having written, produced, directed, animated and voiced two series: Chowdaheads (1999) and The Rotten Fruit (2000). Chowdaheads was co-written and co-voiced with friend Noah Belson, and was made with traditional hand-drawn animation. The Rotten Fruit, which Roth again co-wrote and co-voiced with Belson, was made with stop-motion animation done with foam puppets.

Roth also participated in the 2006 animated comedy film, Disaster!, voicing the lumberjack during the opening moments of the film. The comical 'death by squirrels' the lumberjack suffers is inspired by Roth's gruesome and often ironic ways of killing characters in his own films.

Roth participated in a DVD audio commentary for Blood Sucking Freaks in 1996, having no formal credits, as a "Blood and Guts Expert." The DVD is one of the highest selling DVDs for Troma. Roth often makes uncredited cameos in Troma. He played the part of a Tromaville citizen in Citizen Toxie: The Toxic Avenger IV in the year 2000.

Roth had a role in Quentin Tarantino's half of Grindhouse, Death Proof, in a scene with Jordan Ladd. Tarantino was so impressed by Roth's brief role as Justin in Cabin Fever, he asked Roth to audition for the film. Roth left his preproduction on Hostel Part II in Prague to fly to Austin, Texas for one week to film the scene at the Texas Chili Parlor. Roth said working as an actor for Tarantino was like taking a masterclass in directing, and said the only directors he would ever act for were people who had won the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival. Roth also made appearances in several projects that David Lynch directed for Davidlynch.com.

Roth was profiled on the G4 TV show Icons, and was on the cover of Forbes magazine's Hollywood's most profitable stars issue.

Eli Roth brought a Raiders of the Lost Ark shot-for-shot remake by kids to the attention of both Harry Knowles and Steven Spielberg. Roth had a copy in his collection of videos for years before showing it at Harry Knowles' Butt-Numb-A-Thon film festival in December, 2002. The response was so overwhelming that Roth took the tape to his very first meeting at Dreamworks, and gave it to an executive to give to Steven Spielberg. The executive called Roth the next week saying that Spielberg loved it and wanted to contact the filmmakers. Roth had never met the filmmakers, but Google searched every name in the credits until he got a hold of Jayson Lamb, the cinematographer. The three filmmakers, Lamb, Chris Strompolis, and Eric Zala (a former Activision employee), had not spoken to each other in years when Roth contacted them out of the blue, saying that Spielberg wanted to write them a letter. This reunited the friends, who began touring the world doing charity screenings with the film. Roth felt that the film was so powerful he had to do whatever he could to make sure fans around the world saw it. Roth introduced the film at its premiere at Grauman's Chinese Theatre in May 2008, five and a half years after he first got the tape to Knowles and Spielberg.

Roth co-starred with Brad Pitt in Quentin Tarantino's World War II epic Inglourious Basterds, playing Donny Donowitz, a.k.a. "The Bear Jew." He also guest directed the Nazi propaganda film-within-the-film, Nation's Pride.

Roth, through his company Arcade with Eric Newman and Strike producer Marc Abraham, produced the horror film "Cotton," which was directed by Daniel Stamm. It is scheduled to be completed in December 2009.

Filmography

Year	Film	Credited as
		Director	Producer	Writer	Actor	Role
2002	Cabin Fever	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Justin aka Grim
2005	2001 Maniacs	No	Yes	No	Yes	Justin
	Hostel	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	American Stoner
2007	Hostel: Part II	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	Head on stick (cameo)
	Death Proof	No	No	No	Yes	Dov
2009	Inglourious Basterds	No	No	No	Yes	Donny Donowitz / The Bear Jew
	Cotton	No	Yes	No	No	—
TBA	Endangered Species	Yes	No	No	No	TBA

• Roth's directing credit for Grindhouse is for the fake movie trailer "Thanksgiving" only.
• Roth also had a small part in "Southland Tales" as Man Who Gets Shot On Toilet.
• Roth directed the German propaganda film within Inglourious Basterds.

Television

• Chowdaheads (1999) (animated)
• The Rotten Fruit (2003) (animated)
• MTV Movie Awards (2004) (animation sequences)

External links

• Eli Roth at IMDb
• Template:Myspace