Jump to content

Mecanum wheel: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
No edit summary
BOT--Reverting link addition(s) by MadLarkin1026 to revision 321991136 (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WmvuXQUobQM)
Line 13: Line 13:


== External links ==
== External links ==
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WmvuXQUobQM
- a robot fitted with Mecanum wheels
* [http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F3876255 Bengt Erland Ilon's US Patent] for ''Wheels for a course stable selfpropelling vehicle movable in any desired direction on the ground or some other base'' (.pdf file) April 8 1975
* [http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect2=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PALL&RefSrch=yes&Query=PN%2F3876255 Bengt Erland Ilon's US Patent] for ''Wheels for a course stable selfpropelling vehicle movable in any desired direction on the ground or some other base'' (.pdf file) April 8 1975
* [http://www.airtrax.com Airtrax] - The video footage on this website clearly shows vehicles moving sideways, turning on the spot, moving diagonally, and combining these movements.
* [http://www.airtrax.com Airtrax] - The video footage on this website clearly shows vehicles moving sideways, turning on the spot, moving diagonally, and combining these movements.

Revision as of 15:57, 15 January 2010

A photograph of a diagram of a Mecanum wheel
A wheelchair using Mecanum wheels

The Mecanum wheel is one design for a wheel which can move in any direction. It is sometimes called the Ilon wheel after its Swedish inventor, Bengt Ilon, who came up with the idea in 1973 when he was an engineer with the Swedish company Mecanum AB.

It is a conventional wheel with a series of rollers attached to its circumference, these rollers having an axis of rotation at 45° to the plane of the wheel in a plane parallel to the axis of rotation of the wheel. As well as moving forward and backward like conventional wheels, they allow sideways movement by spinning wheels on the front and rear axles in opposite directions.

The US Navy bought the patent from Ilon and put researchers to work on it in the 1980s in Panama City. The Navy has used it for transporting items around ships. In 1997 Airtrax Inc. and several other companies each paid the Navy $2,500 for rights to the technology, including old drawings of how the motors and controllers worked, to build an omni-directional forklift truck that could maneuver in tight spaces such as the deck of an aircraft carrier. These vehicles are now in production.

See also