Verda Welcome: Difference between revisions
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==Politics== |
==Politics== |
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In 1958, Welcome was elected to the [[Maryland House of Delegates]] to represent the Fourth District of Baltimore City, becoming the first black woman in the position, which she held for three years.<ref name="spokesbio" /> Elected to the [[Maryland State Senate]] in 1962, she was the first black woman in the United States to be elected to hold a state senate seat. |
In 1958, Welcome was elected to the [[Maryland House of Delegates]] to represent the Fourth District of Baltimore City, becoming the first black woman in the position, which she held for three years.<ref name="spokesbio" /> Elected to the [[Maryland State Senate]] in 1962, she was the first black woman in the United States to be elected to hold a state senate seat.<ref name="bsunbio">{{cite news|title=Verda Freeman Welcome|author=Paul McCardell|work=[[Baltimore Sun]]|url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/entertainment/custom/unisun/bal-blackhistory-welcome,0,3529236.story}}</ref><ref name="bw">{{cite book |author=Smith, Jessie Carney |title=Notable Black American women |publisher=Gale Research |location=Detroit |year=1996 |pages=698 |isbn=0-8103-9177-5}}</ref><ref name="halloffame">{{cite web|url=http://www.msa.md.gov/msa/educ/exhibits/womenshall/html/welcome.html|title=Maryland Women's Hall of Fame - Verda Freeman Welcome|accessdate=29 March 2009|publisher=Maryland State Archives|author=Maryland Commission for Women}}</ref> In April 1964, Welcome survived an assassination attempt; two men were convicted.<ref name="bsunbio" /><ref name="nytobit">{{cite news|title=Verda F. Welcome, 83, A Maryland Legislator|work=[[New York Times]]|date=25 April 1990|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1990/04/25/obituaries/verda-f-welcome-83-a-maryland-legislator.html}}</ref> In 1967, Welcome worked towards eliminating Maryland's racial segregation laws which had been in place since slavery was legal.<ref name="bsunbio" /><ref name="spokesbio" /> |
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Welcome was a delegate to the [[Democratic National Convention]] in 1968, 1972, and 1976.<ref name="nytobit" /> She served in political office until 1982, when she retired.<ref name="nytobit" /> Welcome died on 22 April 1990 in Baltimore.<ref name="bsunbio" /> |
Welcome was a delegate to the [[Democratic National Convention]] in 1968, 1972, and 1976.<ref name="nytobit" /> She served in political office until 1982, when she retired.<ref name="nytobit" /> Welcome died on 22 April 1990 in Baltimore.<ref name="bsunbio" /> |
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Revision as of 00:19, 24 February 2010
Verda Freeman Welcome (18 March 1907 - 22 April 1990) was an American teacher, civil rights leader, and Maryland state senator. Welcome was the first black woman to be elected to a state senate. She spent 25 years in the Maryland legislature and worked to pass legislation which enforced stricter employment regulations and discouraged racial discrimination.
Early life and education
Verda Welcome was born on a small farm in Lake Lure, North Carolina.[1][2] In 1929, she moved to Baltimore, and graduated from Coppin State Teachers College 3 years later.[3] Welcome received a bachelor's degree in history from Morgan State College in 1939, and completed a master's degree in history at New York University in 1943.[1] Between 1934 and 1945, Welcome taught at public schools in Baltimore.[3][4]
Politics
In 1958, Welcome was elected to the Maryland House of Delegates to represent the Fourth District of Baltimore City, becoming the first black woman in the position, which she held for three years.[2] Elected to the Maryland State Senate in 1962, she was the first black woman in the United States to be elected to hold a state senate seat.[1][3][5] In April 1964, Welcome survived an assassination attempt; two men were convicted.[1][4] In 1967, Welcome worked towards eliminating Maryland's racial segregation laws which had been in place since slavery was legal.[1][2]
Welcome was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1968, 1972, and 1976.[4] She served in political office until 1982, when she retired.[4] Welcome died on 22 April 1990 in Baltimore.[1]
Other accomplishments
Welcome was awarded a Woman of the Year award in 1962, which was presented by the Women's Auxiliary to the National Medical Association. In 1988, she was inducted into the Maryland Women's Hall of Fame.[2]
References
- ^ a b c d e f Paul McCardell. "Verda Freeman Welcome". Baltimore Sun.
- ^ a b c d Derek Powell (3 November 2005). "Verda Freeman Welcome: A Prominent Figure In Black History". The Spokesman (The Independent Newspaper of Morgan State University).
- ^ a b c Smith, Jessie Carney (1996). Notable Black American women. Detroit: Gale Research. p. 698. ISBN 0-8103-9177-5.
- ^ a b c d "Verda F. Welcome, 83, A Maryland Legislator". New York Times. 25 April 1990.
- ^ Maryland Commission for Women. "Maryland Women's Hall of Fame - Verda Freeman Welcome". Maryland State Archives. Retrieved 29 March 2009.