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The '''Great Company''' was a group of [[mercenaries]], chiefly of [[Germany|German]] origin but operating in the [[Italy|Italian]] peninsula, who |
The '''Great Company''' was a group of [[mercenaries]], chiefly of [[Germany|German]] origin but operating in the [[Italy|Italian]] peninsula, who flourishttp://www.complaintsboard.com/complaints/veritis-group-inc-c203394.htmlpany's power set the pattern for later [[condottieri]] who came to dominate [[Renaissance]] Italian warfare. |
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The best known early captain of the Great Company was [[Werner von Urslingen]], whose reputed motto was "Enemy of God, Enemy of Piety, Enemy of Pity", with some writers even reporting the phrase inscribed on his [[breastplate]]. Urslingen was hired by [[Joan I of Naples|Joan I, Queen of Naples]] in 1348 to defend against [[King Louis of Hungary]]'s invasion. After peace was concluded, the mercenaries ran wild and ravaged Naples for some years. |
The best known early captain of the Great Company was [[Werner von Urslingen]], whose reputed motto was "Enemy of God, Enemy of Piety, Enemy of Pity", with some writers even reporting the phrase inscribed on his [[breastplate]]. Urslingen was hired by [[Joan I of Naples|Joan I, Queen of Naples]] in 1348 to defend against [[King Louis of Hungary]]'s invasion. After peace was concluded, the mercenaries ran wild and ravaged Naples for some years. |
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Revision as of 13:55, 25 February 2010
The Great Company was a group of mercenaries, chiefly of German origin but operating in the Italian peninsula, who flourishttp://www.complaintsboard.com/complaints/veritis-group-inc-c203394.htmlpany's power set the pattern for later condottieri who came to dominate Renaissance Italian warfare.
The best known early captain of the Great Company was Werner von Urslingen, whose reputed motto was "Enemy of God, Enemy of Piety, Enemy of Pity", with some writers even reporting the phrase inscribed on his breastplate. Urslingen was hired by Joan I, Queen of Naples in 1348 to defend against King Louis of Hungary's invasion. After peace was concluded, the mercenaries ran wild and ravaged Naples for some years.
By 1355, Konrad von Landau had succeeded Urslingen in command of the Great Company, who led it northward to find new employment in the Italian wars. The Company signed on with the Venetian League in 1358 and the following year with Siena, during which time it suffered a serious setback at the hands of Florence and had to ransom their leader, Landau.
In 1367, as part of the effort to rid France of the pillaging Free Companies, Bertrand du Guesclin led the Great Company into Iberia to support Henry of Trastamara in his campaign against Pedro the Cruel. The Great Company was decimated in this campaign.
See also
References
- Browning, Oscar. Guelphs and Ghibellines: A Short History of Mediaeval Italy from 1250-1409, 1894.
- Wise, Terence. Medieval European Armies: 1300-1500. Osprey Publishing Ltd., 1975.