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{{Infobox Network
'''TVP''' may stand for:
|network_name = Telewizja Polska Spółka Akcyjna (TVP SA)
* [[Textured vegetable protein]]
|network_logo = [[Image:TVP logo.svg|200px]]
* [[Telewizja Polska]], a Polish public television
|country = {{flag|Poland}}
* [[Television Personalities]], a rock music band
|network_type = [[television]]
* Total Valid Poll, a value used to calculate votes. See [[Droop Quota]] formula
|available = National
* [[TVPaint]], an animation software package by TVPaint Developpement
|owner = Government of Poland
* [[TV Pendidikan]], a former Malaysian educational television channel
|key_people = [[Piotr Farfał]]
* [[Thames Valley Police]], a police force in the United Kingdom
|launch_date = 1952
|founder =
{{disambig}}
|slogan =
|motto =
|website = [http://tvp.pl tvp.pl]
}}


{{otheruses|TVP (disambiguation)}}
[[de:TVP]]

[[fr:TVP]]
[[Image:Moderne wolkenkrabber Warschau 0875.PNG|right|thumb|250px|Main TVP headquarters at Woronicza street, [[Warsaw]].]]
[[it:TVP]]
'''Telewizja Polska Spółka Akcyjna''' ('''TVP S.A.''', often abbreviated to only '''TVP''', ''Polish Television'') is [[Poland]]'s [[public broadcasting]] [[corporation]].
[[nl:TVP]]
About a third of TVP's income comes from a [[television licence|broadcast receiver licence]], while the rest is covered by [[television advertisement|commercials]] and [[sponsor (commercial)|sponsor]]ships.
[[pt:TVP]]

==History==
In 1935, Państwowy Instytut Telekomunikacji (''State Telecommunications Institute'', '''PIT''') starts working together with [[Polskie Radio|Polish Radio]] on establishing television service

The first edition of television was in 1937, The black and white TV broadcast just to send signals to departments. The real broadcast started October 13, 1938. And programs supposed to start in 1941. But [[Wehrmacht|German army]] destroyed all the tools.

PIT resumes on TV project in 1947. The first Polish telecast started in December 1951 after 2nd world war.

The official broadcast of TP started 25/10/1952. In Black and White. Secam color started 1971. But Pal started 1993

On new year's 1993, '''TVP''' (Television of Poland) joins [[European Broadcasting Union]] as an active member (regrouping of OIRT and UER).

New building finished in 2009.

==TVP Channels==
===mainstream===
TVP broadcasts two general mainstream channels:
*[[TVP1]]
*[[TVP2]]

===news and regional affairs===
*[[TVP Info]], which also acts as an umbrella label for the local stations:
**[[TVP Białystok]] in [[Białystok]] for [[Podlaskie]] region
**[[TVP Bydgoszcz]] in [[Bydgoszcz-Toruń]] for the [[Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship|Kuyavian-Pomeranian]] region
**[[TVP Gdańsk]] in [[Trójmiasto]] for the [[Pomorskie|Pomerania]] region,
**[[TVP Gorzów]] in [[Gorzów Wielkopolski]] for [[Lubuskie|Lubusz]] region
**[[TVP 3 Katowice|TVP Katowice]] in Silesian Metropolitan Area for [[Górnośląskie|Upper Silesia]] region
**[[TVP Kielce]] in [[Kielce]] for [[Świętokrzyskie|Holy Cross]] region
**[[TVP Kraków]] for the [[Lesser Poland]] region
**[[TVP Lublin]] for the [[Lubelskie|Lublin]] region
**[[TVP Łódź]] for the [[Łódzkie|Łódź]] region
**[[TVP Olsztyn]] for [[Warmińsko-Mazurskie|Warmia-Masuria]] region
**[[TVP Opole]] for the [[Opole]] region
**[[TVP Poznań]] for the [[Wielkopolskie|Greater Poland]] region
**[[TVP Rzeszów]] for the [[Podkarpackie|Subcarpathian]] region
**[[TVP Szczecin]] for the [[Zachodniopomorskie|West Pomerania]]
**[[TVP Warszawa]] for [[Warsaw]] and the [[Mazowieckie|Masovia]] region
**[[TVP Wrocław]] for the [[Dolnośląskie|Lower Silesia]] region

===specialty channels===
*[[TVP Kultura]] - high-brow culture channel, available on cable, satellite and DSL
*[[TVP Sport]] - sport channel available on cable, satellite and DSL
*[[TVP Historia]] - focusing on history
*[[TV Polonia]] - retransmits selected TVP programming for the Polish diaspora (the so called [[Polonia]]) in the USA, Canada, Latin America, Australia and New Zealand, South Africa, Europe, and the Caucasus.
*[[TVP HD]] - HD channel

===non-Polish-language===
*[[Belsat TV]] - channel in the [[Belarusian language]] presenting news and interesting programming for the people of [[Belarus]]

===planned channels===
*[[TVP Rozrywka]] - entertainment and comedy
*[[TVP Parlament]] - parliamentary channel

== International Cooperation ==
TVP is cooperating with the French-German TV network [[ARTE]]<ref>[http://archives.arte.tv/arteinfo/dtext/general/partner.html arte.tv.]</ref>, this cooperation has been suspended in February 2009 as TVP's new Intendant's, [[Piotr Farfał]], views were incompatible with Arte’s "philosophy based on intercultural exchange" <ref>[http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/world/2009/0319/1224243069179.html irishtimes.com Libertas to cut links with controversial Polish political party]</ref> and "the party that TVP's chairman is presently connected with does not share European values"<ref>[http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118002825.html?categoryId=2523&cs=1 variety.com Dual peril for Poland's top pubcaster]</ref>.

==Appearances==
=== Logo History ===
{|class="wikitable"
!Years
!Description
|---
|align="center"|'''[[October]] [[1952]] - [[March]] [[1992]]'''
|align="left"|The combined '''T''' and '''P''' in a white and red color.
|---
|align="center"|'''[[March]] [[1992]] - [[6 March]] [[2003]]'''
|align="left"|The stripes in the colors green, red and blue, and the letters: {{color|green|T}}{{color|blue|V}}{{color|red|P}}.
|---
|align="center"|'''[[7 March]] [[2003]] - today'''
|align="left|White T, V and P in the white rectangle on blue background.
|}

=== Clocks ===
Clocks on Telewizja Polska introduced in 1969.

There is only clock is the history. The current clock. (Blue background with logo inside the clock.) Used since 1969 until now.
The type is changed time-to-time.
===Test card===
Testcard introduced in 60's. Whole night testcard started 1992. First color testcard was PM5544. Still using right now.

In 1997, No music broadcast on testcard. It is replaced by quiet sound. Later beep

===Closing and Opening times===
"Closing time" is 100%. It will choose the time from numbers of programs like 3:25. But it announced in the schedule.

====TVP1====
* 1952-1981 opens at 14:00 and 18:00. Closes sometimes beetween 22:30 and 23:00 (0:15 in new year)
* 1981-1989 opens at 8:00 closes sometimes beetween 21:30 and 22:30 due to the force of government.
* 1989-1992 opens at 8:00 and 14:00 closes sometimes beetween 23:30 and 1:00
* 1992-now opens at 6:00 closes sometimes beetween 0:45 and 6:00

====TVP2====
* 1971-1992 opens at 17:00. Closes sometimes beetween 21:30 and 23:30
* 1992-2005 opens at 7:00 closes sometimes beetween 0:00 and 4:00
* 2005-now opens at 6:00 closes sometimes beetween 2:30 and 5:00

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==

* [http://tvp.pl Official Site] {{pl icon}}

{{TVP}}
{{European Broadcasting Union Members}}
{{Eastern Bloc media}}

[[Category:Eastern Bloc media]]
[[Category:Polish television networks]]
[[Category:Publicly funded broadcasters]]
[[Category:European Broadcasting Union members]]

[[cs:Telewizja Polska]]
[[de:Telewizja Polska]]
[[es:Telewizja Polska]]
[[eo:Telewizja Polska]]
[[fr:Telewizja Polska]]
[[id:Telewizja Polska]]
[[it:Telewizja Polska]]
[[nl:Telewizja Polska]]
[[ja:ポーランド・テレビ]]
[[no:Telewizja Polska]]
[[pl:Telewizja Polska]]
[[pt:Telewizja Polska]]
[[ru:Польское телевидение]]
[[fi:Telewizja Polska]]
[[th:สถานีโทรทัศน์แห่งประเทศโปแลนด์]]
[[uk:TVP]]

Revision as of 10:46, 20 March 2010

Telewizja Polska Spółka Akcyjna (TVP SA)
Typetelevision
Country
 Poland
AvailabilityNational
OwnerGovernment of Poland
Key people
Piotr Farfał
Launch date
1952
Official website
tvp.pl
For other uses, see TVP (disambiguation).
Main TVP headquarters at Woronicza street, Warsaw.

Telewizja Polska Spółka Akcyjna (TVP S.A., often abbreviated to only TVP, Polish Television) is Poland's public broadcasting corporation. About a third of TVP's income comes from a broadcast receiver licence, while the rest is covered by commercials and sponsorships.

History

In 1935, Państwowy Instytut Telekomunikacji (State Telecommunications Institute, PIT) starts working together with Polish Radio on establishing television service

The first edition of television was in 1937, The black and white TV broadcast just to send signals to departments. The real broadcast started October 13, 1938. And programs supposed to start in 1941. But German army destroyed all the tools.

PIT resumes on TV project in 1947. The first Polish telecast started in December 1951 after 2nd world war.

The official broadcast of TP started 25/10/1952. In Black and White. Secam color started 1971. But Pal started 1993

On new year's 1993, TVP (Television of Poland) joins European Broadcasting Union as an active member (regrouping of OIRT and UER).

New building finished in 2009.

TVP Channels

mainstream

TVP broadcasts two general mainstream channels:

news and regional affairs

specialty channels

  • TVP Kultura - high-brow culture channel, available on cable, satellite and DSL
  • TVP Sport - sport channel available on cable, satellite and DSL
  • TVP Historia - focusing on history
  • TV Polonia - retransmits selected TVP programming for the Polish diaspora (the so called Polonia) in the USA, Canada, Latin America, Australia and New Zealand, South Africa, Europe, and the Caucasus.
  • TVP HD - HD channel

non-Polish-language

planned channels

International Cooperation

TVP is cooperating with the French-German TV network ARTE[1], this cooperation has been suspended in February 2009 as TVP's new Intendant's, Piotr Farfał, views were incompatible with Arte’s "philosophy based on intercultural exchange" [2] and "the party that TVP's chairman is presently connected with does not share European values"[3].

Appearances

Logo History

Years Description
October 1952 - March 1992 The combined T and P in a white and red color.
March 1992 - 6 March 2003 The stripes in the colors green, red and blue, and the letters: TVP.
7 March 2003 - today White T, V and P in the white rectangle on blue background.

Clocks

Clocks on Telewizja Polska introduced in 1969.

There is only clock is the history. The current clock. (Blue background with logo inside the clock.) Used since 1969 until now. The type is changed time-to-time.

Test card

Testcard introduced in 60's. Whole night testcard started 1992. First color testcard was PM5544. Still using right now.

In 1997, No music broadcast on testcard. It is replaced by quiet sound. Later beep

Closing and Opening times

"Closing time" is 100%. It will choose the time from numbers of programs like 3:25. But it announced in the schedule.

TVP1

  • 1952-1981 opens at 14:00 and 18:00. Closes sometimes beetween 22:30 and 23:00 (0:15 in new year)
  • 1981-1989 opens at 8:00 closes sometimes beetween 21:30 and 22:30 due to the force of government.
  • 1989-1992 opens at 8:00 and 14:00 closes sometimes beetween 23:30 and 1:00
  • 1992-now opens at 6:00 closes sometimes beetween 0:45 and 6:00

TVP2

  • 1971-1992 opens at 17:00. Closes sometimes beetween 21:30 and 23:30
  • 1992-2005 opens at 7:00 closes sometimes beetween 0:00 and 4:00
  • 2005-now opens at 6:00 closes sometimes beetween 2:30 and 5:00

References

  1. ^ arte.tv.
  2. ^ irishtimes.com Libertas to cut links with controversial Polish political party
  3. ^ variety.com Dual peril for Poland's top pubcaster
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