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[[Category:Scottish_surnames]]
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[[Category:Surnames of Lowland Scottish descent]]
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Revision as of 02:02, 2 May 2010

Breckenridge
Language(s)Old Norse
Origin
Meaning"from Brackenrig"
Region of originScotland
Other names
Related namesBreckinridge

Breckenridge is a locational Scottish surname, referring to a person from a place named Breckenridge. There are several villages in Scotland named "Brackenrig", including in Lanarkshire, Ayrshire, Glasgow, and others. "Brackenrig" referred to plowed fields with ridges and ferns, prolific in this area. The prefix derives from braken (northern Middle English, meaning "bracken", itself derived from the Old Norse brækni). The suffix derives from rigg (meaning "ridge", from the Old Norse hryggr). Early spellings had several variations including Brecenrigg, Brecenrig, Breckinrigg, Breconrig, Breconnrigg; and these evolved to Brackenridge, Breakenridge, Breakinridge, Breckenridge, Breccinridge, Breckenridge, and others. As people moved, the surname spread to England and Ireland, becoming a common English and Irish surname as well.[1][2] At the time of the British Census of 1881 [1], the frequency of the surname Breckenridge was highest in Ayrshire (66.2 times the British average), followed by Haddingtonshire, Lanarkshire, Renfrewshire, Stirlingshire, Pembrokeshire, Argyll, Kirkcudbrightshire, Edinburghshire and Dunbartonshire. People with the surname include:

References

  1. ^ "The Brackenridges". brackenridge.net. Retrieved 2008-02-20.
  2. ^ "Scottish Names". behindthename.com. Retrieved 2008-02-20.

See also