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Coordinates: 40°23′N 27°18′E / 40.383°N 27.300°E / 40.383; 27.300
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:''"Granicus" redirects here. For the valley on Mars, see [[Granicus Valles]]. For the American rock band, see [[Granicus (band)]].''
{{redirect|Granicus|the American rock band|Granicus (band)}}
{{Infobox River TR
{{Infobox river
| name = Biga Çayı
| image_name =S5001286.JPG
| image_name = S5001286.JPG
| caption = Biga Çayı
| caption = Biga Çayı
| origin = [[Kaz Dağı]]
| mouth = [[Sea of Marmara]]
| origin = [[Kaz Dağı]]
| mouth = [[Sea of Marmara]]
| basin_countries = N/A
| basin_countries = N/A
| length = 80 km
| length = 80 km
| elevation = N/A
| mouth_elevation = N/A
| elevation = N/A
| discharge = N/A
| mouth_elevation = N/A
| watershed = N/A
| discharge = N/A
| watershed = N/A
}}
}}[[Category:Rivers of Turkey|{{PAGENAME}}]]
'''Biga Çayı''', '''Çan Çayı'''<ref>[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/middle_east_and_asia/turkey_republic_2002.html "Republic of Turkey 2002"] NW quadrant, CIA Map Number 802565, July 2002, U.S. Central Intelligence Agency</ref> or '''Kocabaş Çayı''' (ancient ''Granicus River'') is a small river, or large creek, in [[Çanakkale Province]] of northwestern [[Turkey]]. The flow begins at the base of the [[Mount Ida (Turkey)|Mount Ida]] and trends generally northeasterly to the [[Sea of Marmara]]. It is located approximately 50&nbsp;km to the east of the [[Dardanelles]]. It flows past the towns of [[Çan]], [[Biga, Çanakkale|Biga]] and enters the Sea of Marmara at [[Karabiga]].
'''Biga Çayı''', '''Çan Çayı'''<ref>[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/middle_east_and_asia/turkey_republic_2002.html "Republic of Turkey 2002"] NW quadrant, CIA Map Number 802565, July 2002, U.S. Central Intelligence Agency</ref> or '''Kocabaş Çayı''' (ancient ''Granicus River'') is a small river, or large creek, in [[Çanakkale Province]] of northwestern [[Turkey]]. The flow begins at the base of the [[Mount Ida (Turkey)|Mount Ida]] and trends generally northeasterly to the [[Sea of Marmara]]. It is located approximately 50&nbsp;km to the east of the [[Dardanelles]]. It flows past the towns of [[Çan]], [[Biga, Çanakkale|Biga]] and enters the Sea of Marmara at [[Karabiga]].



Revision as of 15:33, 12 May 2010

Biga Çayı
Map
Physical characteristics
MouthSea of Marmara
 • elevation
N/A
Length80 km

Biga Çayı, Çan Çayı[1] or Kocabaş Çayı (ancient Granicus River) is a small river, or large creek, in Çanakkale Province of northwestern Turkey. The flow begins at the base of the Mount Ida and trends generally northeasterly to the Sea of Marmara. It is located approximately 50 km to the east of the Dardanelles. It flows past the towns of Çan, Biga and enters the Sea of Marmara at Karabiga.

History

The banks of this river near the modern-day town of Biga were the site of the Battle of the Granicus, fought in 334 BC between the Greek army of Alexander the Great against the forces of the Persian Empire under King Darius III. This was Alexander's first victory over the Persians. The river was described as having strong, turbulent current, with steep banks and varying depth.

Notes

  1. ^ "Republic of Turkey 2002" NW quadrant, CIA Map Number 802565, July 2002, U.S. Central Intelligence Agency

See also

References

  • "Granicus River Valley Survey Project (Canakkale)". Current Archaeology in Turkey. Retrieved 2009-04-22.
  • "Çanakkale". Voice of Anatolia (in Turkish). Turkish Directorate General of Press and Information. Retrieved 2009-04-22.
  • "Foundation and History of Biga" (PDF) (in Turkish). Turkish Ministry of Education. Retrieved 2009-04-22.

40°23′N 27°18′E / 40.383°N 27.300°E / 40.383; 27.300