Revision as of 14:59, 26 May 2010

Jim B. Taylor (1860–1944), was a South African Randlord born December 1860 in Cape Town. He was married on 10 March 1891 to Mary "Mollie" Gordon, daughter of a Pietermaritzburg physician. They produced a family of 4 children.

Jim Taylor followed the normal route to great wealth - diamonds in Kimberley, gold in Barberton and Pilgrim's Rest and ending up on the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg. His ability to speak Afrikaans was instrumental in his rise to wealth and power, and he became a confidant of President Paul Kruger of the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek. He acted as intermediary between the Government and the mining industry, and was privy to many of the political machinations leading to the Jameson Raid and the Anglo-Boer War.

His first formal education was at Dalton School in Cape Town. Taylor was present when in 1867 Prince Alfred, son of Queen Victoria, called at the Cape aboard the screw frigate HMS Galatea (1859-1883) on his voyage around the world. Taylor's father and brother moved to Du Toits Pan, later called Kimberley in 1870 when news of the diamond find spread, and the following year the family joined them, travelling from Cape Town on a mule wagon, a journey that took a month. Taylor and his brother Bill spent the next few years labouring with their parents while they worked the claim. It was during this period that he first met Rhodes, who had contracted to pump water from Baxter's Gully close to the Taylor diggings.

The increasing depth of the diggings coupled with the hard blue layers encountered in the kimberlite pipes, discouraged a lot of miners from continuing. This together with the falling price of diamonds, led to extensive selling of the claims to the larger syndicates. This consolidation gave rise to the growth in power and wealth of Rhodes, Barnato and Alfred Beit.

Jim Taylor's lack of schooling was a cause for concern with his parents, so that in 1873 he was sent to Greytown in Natal to further his education. His uncle Peter Hellet, a sibling of Taylor's mother, lived in Greytown and it was felt that he could offer the necessary substitute for parental care. Taylor was accordingly enrolled at the German mission school at Hermannsburg. Holidays were spent with his relatives, the Menne family who owned a swath of land along the Umvoti River. Peter Hellet died in 1874 cutting short Taylor's planned education and forcing his return to Kimberley. The Taylor family ran into financial difficulties, and Jim Taylor found a job as assistant bookkeeper with the firm of E.W. Tarry.

In 1878 Taylor accompanied a trader Finnaughty on a trip to Kuruman and beyond. On returning to Kimberley he volunteered to join the Kimberley Artillery to subdue two Griqua chiefs whose followers had been murdering and plundering in the country around the Langeberg Mountains near Griquatown. This they managed with the help of the Kimberley Light Horse and the Kimberley Infantry. In 1879, having acquired a taste for exploration, Taylor joined Gus Fisher, a retired naval officer, on a journey to Spelonken in the Northern Transvaal.

Piet Buyskes, a noted lawyer of the period, invited Taylor along on a trip to hear the grievances of Gasibone, a chief of the Batlapin or Tlhaping tribe and to relay these grievances to the British government. Paul Kruger on hearing about this, invited Buyskes to hear his own grievances against the Cape government in connection with the annexation of the Transvaal, which he also wanted communicated to London. They met Kruger near Rustenburg and Taylor was present when they appointed a committee charged with having the independence of the Transvaal restored.

On Taylor's return to Kimberley, he took his first steps in diamond broking by joining Alfred Beit, a partner of Jules Porgès. Alfred Beit was at that time the leading diamond merchant in Kimberley and had established a reputation for being scrupulously fair in all his business dealings. However, he fell under the spell of Rhodes's imperial vision, whereas his partner Julius Wernher did not.

Taylor's brother Bill went to London in 1880 to establish an agency. Jim Taylor followed a year later, visiting his ancestral country for the first time, and taking the opportunity of doing the Grand Tour. He returned to Kimberley in 1882 to find that a slumping market had financially crippled him.

Family

Antecedent tree Male side 1 Cleaver 'Taylor m Mary (lived in East End of London)

 1 Isaac Cleaver b 1796 St Pancras Church Holborn m Jan 1st 1826 Old St Pancras Church Ann Bruce b 1803
   1 Isaac Rowland b Nov 6 1826 Holborn d Aug 22nd 1888 Carnarvon Hosp Kimberley m 1)Jane Dorothea Hellet May 7th 1827 2)Hendrika Baker nee Hellet
     1 Ann Dora (Annie) 1857
     2 William Peter 1858
     3 Eleanor
     4 Gussie
     5 James Benjamin b December 1860 Cape Town d Dec 25th 1944 St James m March 10th 1891 J'burg Mary Gordon b Aug 1863 Ballater Scotland
        1 Afred Gordon  b 1892
        2 Frances Daphne b 1895
        3 Iris b 1903
        3 Lance  b 1905
     6 Phyllis 
     7 Mary Polly b 1865

Johan Pieter Hellet (12.10.1790 Regenswalde, Prussia - 4.12.1840 (Retired captain of a British ship) x 11 March 1821 Maria Cornelia Bandel (12.5.1806 - 2.4.1892)
1. Johanna Wilhelmina Gertrude Hellet x 1844 Theodore Menne (1813-1905) (born in Germany, settled near Greytown - was owner of the farm Cedara, built Menneheim)
  1. Maria Wilhelmina Menne *1845
  2. Jane Aletta Menne *1847
  3. Peter Anton Menne *1849
  4. Theodore Menne *1850
  5. Wilhelmina Martha (Mina) Menne (1852-1880)
  6. Johanna Gertrude (Annie) Menne *1854 x James Egner
    1. Theodore Egner
    2. Ethel Egner
    3. Theresa (Trixie) Egner
    4. Colenso Egner
    5. Kathleen Egner
    6. Robert (Jumbo) Egner
    7. Chieveley Egner
    8. Irene Egner
    9. Annie Egner
  7. Joseph Charles Menne (1855-1931) x Martha Aletta Louisa Mare
    1. Louisa Martha (Lulu) Menne *1886 x Johan Havemann
    2. Victor Theodore Menne (1888-1913)
    3. Juana (Johanna) Menne *1892 x van Rooyen
    4. Durand Paul Menne *1895 x M Maritz
    5. Charles Joseph Menne *1897 x E Makkink
    6. Magdalena Letitia Menne *1903 x Charles Juckes
    7. Martha Elizabeth Menne *1906 x Jan Vivier
  8. Anton Ro(w)land Menne *1856 x Ada Browning
  9. Moran Menne *1857 x Dorothy Pringle
    1. Alme Menne x Rottcher
    2. Kinley Menne x Gladys Kelper
    3. Eula Menne x Taylo
    4. Blythe Menne x Helen Wood
    5. Robus Menne x Alexia Oellermann
    6. Roa Menne x Kenny
  10. Marianna (Minnie) Menne *1858 x Tom Brown
  11. Francis Charles (Frank) Menne *1859 x Elizabeth Cookley
    1. Doreen x H Clarke
    2. Gertrude Menne x Tony Tanzer
    3. William Menne x Rosemary
    4. Letitia Menne x Ian Torrance
    5. Elizabeth Menne x F Donaldson
    6. Theodore Menne x Louise van Dooren
  12. Anna Sophya (Bertie) Menne (1864-1912)
  13. Hendrika Caroline (Dixie) Menne *1866 x Thomas L Handley
    1. Dora Handley
    2. Justin Handley
    3. Sybil Handley
    4. Iris Handley
  14. Daniel Brink Menne *1866 x Elizabeth Baker
    1. Briton Menne x Mary Handley
    2. Saxon Menne x Olive (Polly) Owen
    3. Norman Menne x Stella Gunning
    4. Olive Menne x Chris Carstens
2. William Hellet
3. Peter Jurgen Ellis Hellet (28.4.1831-13.5.1874) x (21.12.1863 Greytown) Anna Johanna Botha *27.9.1847 Greytown (sister of Louis Botha)
  1. Louis Hellet *17.8.1865
  2. Maria Hellet *16.6.1867
  3. Theodore Hellet *23.11.1869
  4. Menne Hellet *24.5.1872
4. Hendrika Hellet x Taylor

Sources

References

JB Taylor "Lucky Jim - Memoirs of a Randlord" (Stonewall Books, Cape Town 2003) ISBN 0-620-29508-2