Diff'rent Strokes

Diff'rent Strokes
Title screen
Created by	Jeff Harris Bernie Kukoff
Written by	Ben Starr Budd Grossman Howard Leeds Martin Cohan
Directed by	Herbert Kenwith (season 1) Gerren Keith
Starring	Gary Coleman Conrad Bain Todd Bridges Dana Plato (1978–1984) Charlotte Rae (1978–1979) Nedra Volz (1980–1982) Mary Jo Catlett (1982–1986) Janet Jackson (1980–1984) Dixie Carter (1984–1985) Danny Cooksey (1984–1986) Shavar Ross (1980–1986) Mary Ann Mobley (1985–1986)
Country of origin	United States
No. of seasons	8
No. of episodes	189 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producers	Budd Grossman (season 1) Howard Leeds (seasons 2-6) Blake Hunter (seasons 5-7) Martin Cohan (season 7) Bob Brunner Ken Hecht (season 8)
Producers	Howard Leeds Herbert Kenwith (season 1) Martin Cohan (seasons 1-6) Ben Starr (seasons 2-4) Bruce Taylor (season 7) Al Aidekman Richard Gurman (season 8)
Running time	30 minutes
Production companies	Tandem Productions, Inc. Embassy Television (1985-1986)
Original release
Network	NBC (1978–1985) ABC (1985–1986)
Release	November 3, 1978 (1978-11-03) – March 7, 1986 (1986-03-07)
Related
The Facts of Life Hello, Larry

Diff'rent Strokes is an American television sitcom that aired on the NBC television network from November 3, 1978 to May 4, 1985, and on ABC from September 27, 1985 to March 7, 1986.

History

In pre-production, the original proposed title was 45 Minutes From Harlem. This sitcom starred Gary Coleman as Arnold Jackson and Todd Bridges as his older brother, Willis. They played two African-American children from a poor Harlem neighborhood whose deceased mother previously worked for a rich white widower, Philip Drummond (Conrad Bain), who eventually adopted them. They lived in a penthouse with Mr. Drummond, his daughter Kimberly (Dana Plato), and their maid.

There were three maids during the show's run: Edna Garrett (Charlotte Rae), Adelaide Brubaker (Nedra Volz), and Pearl Gallagher (Mary Jo Catlett). They lived on Park Avenue in New York City. As Arnold, Coleman popularized the catch phrase "What'chu talkin' 'bout, Willis?" It often varied, depending on whom he was addressing: "What'chu talkin' 'bout, Kimberly?", "What'chu talkin' 'bout, Mr. D?", and later, "What'chu talkin' 'bout, Sam?", etc.

Seasons 1-4

In Season 1, Charlotte Rae appeared in every episode as Edna Garrett, but she departed the show partway through the second season to star in her own spin-off, The Facts of Life. Following Rae's departure, Nedra Volz took over as the housekeeper, Adelaide Brubaker. Although she was not part of the official cast in Season 2, Volz appeared several times.

Seasons 5-6

In Season 5, Mary Jo Catlett portrayed Pearl Gallagher, the last of the three maids, and joined the cast as a series regular. Pearl appeared in almost every episode until the final season. Midway through Season 6, Dana Plato became pregnant and approached the producers of the show to include her pregnancy. Initially they agreed to add it, but they later recanted, resulting in her dismissal from the series. Plato's character, Kimberly, was written out of the storylines with the explanation that she moved to Paris to study abroad for a couple of years. Plato did not appear as a series regular in the final two seasons of the series, but she made occasional guest appearances.

At the same time, ratings were beginning to sag, so new characters were added to open up future storylines. Dixie Carter and Danny Cooksey portrayed recently divorced television aerobics instructor Margaret "Maggie" McKinney, and her son, Sam McKinney. The McKinneys made their debut in February 1984, during a three-part trip the cast took to California. Philip and Maggie developed interest in each other; looking for a new life as well as a new love, Maggie, with Sam in tow, came home with the Drummonds, and started a relationship with Philip. A few months later, at the end of the sixth season, Philip and Maggie were married, with special guest stars including Rae, Goodman, Volz and Janet Jackson appearing at the wedding.

Season 7

In the seventh season, Carter and Cooksey were added to the opening credits (with Carter getting special "and" billing, last in the order), and many new areas and ideas were explored in the storylines, as viewers now got to see Philip as a happily married husband. Also, since there was a fresh-faced new kid in the house, Sam, Arnold now had his own little sidekick. The ratings, unfortunately, did not take as much of a spike as NBC had hoped. Carter departed from the series at the end of the seventh season.

Season 8

In the spring of 1985, NBC canceled the series because of poor ratings. However, Diff'rent Strokes production continued, as ABC picked up the series for an eighth season. In what turned out to be the final season, Mary Ann Mobley replaced Dixie Carter (who had started work on Designing Women in the aftermath of NBC's cancellation of Diff'rent Strokes) as Maggie McKinney Drummond, and ABC aired the show on Friday nights. ABC canceled the series after 19 episodes, and aired its final episode on March 7, 1986. The show returned to ABC's schedule in June for two months of summer reruns, which ended on August 30, 1986.

Cast

• Conrad Bain - Phillip Drummond
• Gary Coleman - Arnold Jackson
• Todd Bridges - Willis Jackson
• Dana Plato - Kimberly Drummond (1978-1984)
• Charlotte Rae - Edna Garrett (1978-1979)
• Nedra Volz - Adelaide Brubaker (1980-1982)
• Janet Jackson - Charlene DuPrey (1980-1984)
• Dody Goodman - Aunt Sophia (1981-1982)
• Shavar Ross - Dudley Ramsey
• Le Tari - Mr. Ted Ramsey (1981-1985)
• Mary Jo Catlett - Pearl Gallagher (1982-1986)
• Rosalind Chao - Miss Chung (1982-1983)
• Steven Mond - Robbie Jason (1982-1983)
• Nikki Swasey - Lisa Hayes (1982-1986)
• Dixie Carter - Maggie McKinney Drummond #1 (1984-1985)
• Mary Ann Mobley - Maggie McKinney Drummond #2 (1985-1986)
• Danny Cooksey - Sam McKinney (1984-1986)
• Jason Hervey - Charlie (1985-1986)

Supporting characters

Outside of the Drummond household, there were a large number of supporting characters seen over the years. Philip's sister Sophia (Dody Goodman) was regularly seen in the fourth season, playing matchmaker for her brother in hopes of getting Philip to marry again. None of the women she set him up with lasted. Dudley Ramsey (Shavar Ross) showed up as Arnold's new best friend that year (though Dudley's first appearance was in the "Teacher's Pet" episode of Season 2), with whom he shared many memorable childhood scrapes. Some of these were important or serious storylines under the "very special episode" heading, which Diff'rent Strokes popularized (see below). Ted Ramsey (Le Tari) was Dudley's adoptive father, who turned up occasionally.

In the third season, Janet Jackson played Willis's steady girlfriend Charlene DuPrey. While she was only a regular cast member in the fourth season, Jackson continued doing guest appearances until the end of Season 6, when Charlene and Willis decided to break up.

Other classmates and friends of Arnold's seen over time included Robbie Jason (Steven Mond) and Lisa Hayes (Nikki Swasey), who was sweet on Arnold. Miss Chung (Rosalind Chao) was Arnold's homeroom teacher for a year. In the fall of 1985, when the series moved to ABC, Arnold, Dudley and Lisa entered high school, where they gained a new friend in Charlie (Jason Hervey).

Episodes

Main article: List of Diff'rent Strokes episodes

Very special episodes

See also: Very special episode

Nancy Reagan on the set of Diff'rent Strokes

Diff'rent Strokes was also known for its many "very special episodes", most notably an anti-drug episode ("The Reporter", in Season 5) that featured then-First Lady Nancy Reagan, who promoted her "Just Say No" campaign, and an episode that guest starred Gordon Jump as a pedophile bicycle-shop owner, who attempted to sexually molest Arnold and Dudley.

Other episodes involved Arnold and Willis being rejected by Mr. Drummond's old prep school because they didn't meet the criteria of the entrance exam, a con artist (played by Whitman Mayo) posing as a relative of Arnold and Willis in an attempt to get access to the inheritance they were left by a former neighbor, and Kimberly's new love Roger (who turns out to be racist) not allowing his sister to go to their school's costume ball with Willis because of his race.

In another episode on the dangers of hitchhiking, Kimberly and Arnold were abducted by a deranged man (played by Woody Eney), who initially acted as a "Good Samaritan" and a very nice guy by giving the two of them a ride, and inviting them to his apartment. At the end of that episode, Conrad Bain spoke these words as a Public Service Announcement, "If you know of a case of sexual assault or an attempted sexual assault, please contact your local law enforcement agency or emergency medical facility."

In the final season (when the show moved from NBC to ABC), the one-hour season opener revolved around Sam being kidnapped by a bereaved father (played by Royce D. Applegate) to replace his own dead son. In yet another episode, the family discovered that Kimberly was suffering from bulimia after witnessing her devour an entire sheet cake, and then go to the bathroom to vomit.

Another very special episode dealt with Arnold and Sam meeting a street performer. After a performance, she has an epileptic seizure, and Sam is scared and thinks she is dying. The boys feel uncomfortable around Karen, the performer, and when they are making jokes about her seizures, they find out that housekeeper Pearl herself has epilepsy, but, unlike Karen, has control of her seizures by taking medications.

Spin-off and crossovers

As a result of the overnight success of Diff'rent Strokes, an impoverished NBC commissioned another new Tandem Productions series on their schedule, Hello, Larry, to establish a connection with Strokes via an hour-long crossover episode. In this telecast ("The Trip", aired March 30, 1979), it was explained that Philip Drummond had a friend in former Army mate Larry Alder (McLean Stevenson), the Portland, Oregon radio show host who was the title character in Hello, Larry. The episode centered around Philip and his family flying out to Portland to visit Larry and his kids, especially so the two men could catch up and reminisce. Ultimately, Philip ends up buying the radio station Larry works at, in order to prevent troubled management from cutting Larry's gig. All principal characters on Hello, Larry appeared in this episode, and some of its writers and producers contributed to the crossover storyline. The Alders and Larry's radio colleagues would go on to appear in two more crossover episodes with Diff'rent Strokes, in the hour-long installments "Feudin' and Fussin'" (aired October 26, 1979) and in "Thanksgiving Crossover" (January 9, 1980). Done as what seemed a surefire way to generate big ratings for Hello, Larry, the crossovers between the two series did little to guarantee it long-term success; after two seasons, Hello, Larry folded.

The television sitcom The Facts of Life (1979 – 1988) was a spin-off of Diff'rent Strokes, involving Mr. Drummond's former maid, Mrs. Garrett, as the house-mother for a dormitory at an all-girls private school, East Lake Academy. The series was introduced in the first season Diff'rent Strokes episode "The Girls School". There were a number of changes made for the actual series, including the name of the school, which became Eastland Academy; and Kimberly (featured in "The Girls School" as a student) did not appear in the spin-off. In addition, Charlotte Rae was guaranteed that she could return to Diff'rent Strokes, should the new series fail. When The Facts of Life proved to be a success, a number of its characters made guest appearances on Diff'rent Strokes.

Later appearances

In 1996, Gary Coleman and Conrad Bain reprised their roles for the series finale of The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air entitled "I, Done Part 2". In their scene, they reference Willis by name before meeting Will Smith's character, leading to Coleman uttering a variation of his catchphrase, "What'chu talkin' about, Willis?". Also, in 1994, Coleman appeared in an episode of Married... with Children, playing a building code inspector whom Al Bundy called to report an illegal driveway. When Kelly recognizes him, he denies any connection to Arnold Jackson, but utters his catchphrase to Al, "What'chu talkin' about, Bundy?".

Ratings

Diff'rent Strokes was in the top 30 of the TV ratings for its first three seasons. This is a list of the ratings:

• 1978–1979: #27
• 1979–1980: #26
• 1980–1981: #19
• 1981–1982: #N/A
• 1982–1983: #N/A
• 1983–1984: #N/A
• 1984–1985: #N/A
• 1985–1986: #N/A

Post-show troubles

Three of the child stars ended up having problems after the show ended, and now all but one of them are deceased. Dana Plato went on to pose for Playboy, and also appeared in softcore films. She was later arrested twice (once for armed robbery, again for forging a prescription for Valium). She died of a drug overdose in 1999 at the age of 34.

In 1989, Gary Coleman sued his parents and his former manager over misappropriation of his trust fund. Although he was awarded over $1,000,000 in the decision, he filed for bankruptcy in 1999. Coleman was charged with assault in 1998 after he punched a woman while he was working as a security guard at a shopping mall. In 2001, Coleman (still working as a security guard) was videotaped trying to stop a vehicle from entering the mall. The driver ridiculed him, and released the tape to be broadcast on numerous television shows. In the mid-2000s, Coleman lent his voice and likeness to the controversial videogame Postal 2. In 2007, Coleman was cited for disorderly conduct in Provo, Utah for having a "heated discussion" with a woman. On May 26, 2010, Coleman was admitted to Utah Valley Regional Medical Center in Provo, Utah, after falling and hitting his head, and was announced to be in critical condition with a minimal chance of survival. Coleman was then placed on life support after suffering an intracranial hemorrhage, though he died the next day from complications of his injury at the age of 42.

Todd Bridges was arrested in 1994 after allegedly ramming someone's car after an argument. He also had issues with illegal drugs for several years, but has given up the habit. He has since traveled across the U.S.A., touring schools and discussing the dangers of drug use. He also enjoyed semi-regular guest spots on Everybody Hates Chris as Monk, a shell-shocked Vietnam veteran, conspiracy theorist, and nephew of Chris' boss Doc.

Music connection

The name of the show was derived from a popular catch phrase, "diff'rent strokes for diff'rent folks", popularized by rock band Sly & The Family Stone with their 1968 hit "Everyday People". The show's theme song was written by Al Burton, Alan Thicke, and Gloria Loring.

Docudramas

Two unofficial docu-dramas were produced about the show:

• In 2000, Fox broadcast a one-hour television movie, After Diff'rent Strokes: When the Laughter Stopped. This film, which starred unknown actors, focused on Dana Plato's life after the show, leading to her death. Todd Bridges guest starred in this film as a drug dealer who sold drugs — to a younger Todd Bridges.

• On September 4, 2006, NBC aired a television drama entitled Behind the Camera: The Unauthorized Story of Diff'rent Strokes. The film, which chronicles the rise and decline of the sitcom's child stars, also features recent interview clips with Coleman and Bridges. The two also star in the movie as themselves (briefly) in the final scene, standing by Dana Plato's grave.

International show titles

Overseas Titles for Diff'rent Strokes

Country	Show Title
Spain	Arnold
Belgium	Arnold (70-80's on Flemish state television BRT); Diff'rent Strokes (2009-2010 on Flemish commercial television VTM)
France	Arnold et Willy
Venezuela	Arnold el travieso
Argentina	Blanco y Negro (White and Black)
Mexico	Blanco y Negro (White and Black)
Costa Rica	Blanco y Negro (White and Black)
Italy	Harlem contro Manhattan (1980-81), Il mio Amico Arnold (1981-1986), Arnold (after 1988) (Harlem v. Manhattan; My friend Arnold)
Brazil	Minha Família é uma Bagunça (1980s) (Nickelodeon), Arnold (after 2009) (SBT)
Japan	アーノルド坊やは人気者 (Arnold boya wa ninkimono, Arnold is popular)
Taiwan	小淘氣 (Little Rascal)
Israel	על טעם ועל ריח (On taste and smell)
Germany	Noch Fragen Arnold? (Any more questions Arnold?)

DVD releases

Sony Pictures Home Entertainment has released Seasons 1 and 2 of Diff'rent Strokes on DVD in Region 1 & 4. Season 1 was also released in Region 2 on October 6, 2008. On September 29, 2009, a "Fan Favorites" DVD was released. This is a one disc compilation consisting of eight episodes from Season 2.[1]

DVD Name	Ep#	Release dates
		Region 1	Region 2	Region 4
The Complete First Season	24	September 14, 2004	October 6, 2008	November 22, 2006
The Complete Second Season	26	January 31, 2006	TBA	November 4, 2008
Fan Favorites	8	September 29, 2009	N/A	N/A

Avenue Q

The Broadway musical Avenue Q, which began its run in 2003, contains a character named Gary Coleman, who, in the opening song "It Sucks To Be Me," sings "I'm Gary Coleman from TV's Diff'rent Strokes. I made a lot of money that got stolen by my folks. Now I'm broke and I'm the butt of everyone's jokes—but I'm here, the superintendent, of Avenue Q", to which the rest of the cast responds (in song) "It sucks to be you!" Before this line, when the character enters, the music plays "Now the world don't move..." which is the first five notes of the Diff'rent Strokes theme song. Dialogue references to Diff'rent Strokes, such as "What'chu talkin' 'bout, Willis?" are also included in the musical. The character of Gary Coleman was originally portrayed by actress Natalie Venetia Belcon. When the real Gary Coleman was asked about the Avenue Q character, Coleman responded, "I wish there was a lawyer on Earth that would sue them for me."

See also

• The Facts of Life, a 1979–1988 spin-off
• Hello, Larry, a 1979–1980 series with regular crossovers.
• Webster, a similar sitcom from 1983-1989 starring Alex Karras, Susan Clark and Emmanuel Lewis

External links

• Diff'rent Strokes at IMDb
• Template:Tv.com show
• St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture article about Diff'rent Strokes
• Diff'rent Strokes Online
• Tim's TV Showcase: Diff'rent Strokes
• Behind the Camera: The Unauthorized Story of 'Diff'rent Strokes' at IMDb
• After Diff'rent Strokes: When the Laughter Stopped at IMDb