Jump to content

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1860: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
m →Israel: Dashes; minor edits
m Refs; bypassed redirects
Line 15: Line 15:
|caption = [[United Nations Security Council|Security Council]] members vote on Resolution 1860, on January 8, 2009
|caption = [[United Nations Security Council|Security Council]] members vote on Resolution 1860, on January 8, 2009
}}
}}
⚫
'''United Nations Security Council Resolution 1860''' is a resolution that was intended to resolve the 2008–09 [[Gaza War]]. It was approved by the [[United Nations]] [[United Nations Security Council|Security Council]] with 14 member states supporting the resolution and one abstaining (the United States) on January 8, 2009, following 13 days of fighting between Israel and [[Hamas]]. Explaining the abstention, U.S. Secretary of State [[Condoleezza Rice]] said the U.S. wanted to first see the outcome of the [[Egypt]]ian peace efforts, but allowed the resolution to go forward because it was a step in the right direction.<ref name="UN News">{{cite web |url=http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=29495&Cr=gaza&Cr1= |title=Security Council overwhelmingly calls for immediate Gaza ceasefire |work=UN News Center}}</ref> It was later revealed that the abstention was ordered by [[President of the United States|U.S. President]] [[George W. Bush]]<ref>[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/bush-ordered-ceasefire-retreat-at-un-1297580.html Bush ordered ceasefire retreat at UN], ''[[The Independent]]'', January 10, 2009</ref>. Israeli Prime Minister [[Ehud Olmert]] has said that Bush was acting on his advice.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/olmert-claims-he-told-bush-to-backtrack-on-un-ceasefire-deal-1334259.html |work=[[The Independent]] |location=London |title=Olmert claims he told Bush to backtrack on UN ceasefire deal |date=January 14, 2009 |accessdate=May 26, 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE50C1Z920090113 |title=Olmert says called Bush to force change in U.N. vote |work=[[Reuters]] |location=Jerusalem |date=January 13, 2009 }}</ref>


⚫
The Resolution called for "an immediate ceasefire in Gaza leading to a full Israeli withdrawal, unimpeded provision through Gaza of food, fuel and medical treatment, and intensified international arrangements to prevent arms and ammunition smuggling." All members stressed the importance of an "immediate and durable ceasefire".<ref name="UN News"/><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/meast/01/08/gaza.security.council/index.html | work=[[CNN.com]] | title=Security Council calls for cease-fire in Gaza | date=January 8, 2009 | accessdate=May 26, 2010 }}</ref>
⚫
'''United Nations Security Council Resolution 1860''' is a resolution that was intended to resolve the 2008–2009 [[Gaza War]]. It was approved by the [[United Nations]] [[United Nations Security Council|Security Council]] with 14 member states supporting the resolution and one abstaining (the United States) on January 8, 2009, following 13 days of fighting between Israel and [[Hamas]]. Explaining the abstention, U.S. Secretary of State [[Condoleezza Rice]] said the U.S. wanted to first see the outcome of the [[Egypt]]ian peace efforts, but allowed the resolution to go forward because it was a step in the right direction.<ref name="UN News">{{cite web|url=http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=29495&Cr=gaza&Cr1= |title=Security Council overwhelmingly calls for immediate Gaza ceasefire|publisher=UN News Center}}</ref> It was later revealed that the abstention was ordered by [[President of the United States|U.S. President]] [[George W. Bush]]<ref>[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/bush-ordered-ceasefire-retreat-at-un-1297580.html The Independent - Bush ordered ceasefire retreat at UN]</ref>. Israeli Prime Minister [[Ehud Olmert]] has said that Bush was acting on his advice.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/olmert-claims-he-told-bush-to-backtrack-on-un-ceasefire-deal-1334259.html | work=The Independent | location=London | title=Olmert claims he told Bush to backtrack on UN ceasefire deal | first=Kim | last=Sengupta | date=January 14, 2009 | accessdate=May 26, 2010}}</ref><ref>http://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSTRE50C1Z920090113</ref>

⚫
The Resolution called for “an immediate ceasefire in Gaza leading to a full Israeli withdrawal, unimpeded provision through Gaza of food, fuel and medical treatment, and intensified international arrangements to prevent arms and ammunition smuggling." All members stressed the importance of an "immediate and durable ceasefire".<ref name="UN News"/><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/meast/01/08/gaza.security.council/index.html | work=CNN | title=Security Council calls for cease-fire in Gaza - CNN.com | date=January 8, 2009 | accessdate=May 26, 2010}}</ref>


Ultimately, the resolution was unsuccessful as both [[Israel]] and [[Hamas]] ignored it and the fighting continued.
Ultimately, the resolution was unsuccessful as both [[Israel]] and [[Hamas]] ignored it and the fighting continued.
Line 44: Line 43:
*'''{{flagcountry|USA}}'''
*'''{{flagcountry|USA}}'''
|
|
|} *Permanent members of the Security Council are bolded.
|} * Permanent members of the Security Council are bolded.


==Impact and enforcement==
==Impact and enforcement==
[[Israel]]'s status as a member state of the United Nations means that it is bound under Article 25 of the [[United Nations Charter]] to "agree, accept and carry out the decisions of the Security Council".<ref>[http://www.un.org/aboutun/charter/chapter5.shtml United Nations Charter - Chapter V (Article 25)]</ref> It is generally accepted that Security Council resolutions adopted in the exercise of its primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace in accordance with the UN Charter are binding upon the member states. {{Fact|date=January 2009}}
[[Israel]]'s status as a member state of the United Nations means that it is bound under Article 25 of the [[United Nations Charter]] to "agree, accept and carry out the decisions of the Security Council".<ref>[http://www.un.org/aboutun/charter/chapter5.shtml United Nations Charter: Chapter V, Article 25]</ref> It is generally accepted that Security Council resolutions adopted in the exercise of its primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace in accordance with the UN Charter are binding upon the member states.{{Fact|date=January 2009}}


==Reactions==
==Reactions==
===Israel===
===Israel===
In a statement released immediately after the [[Cabinet of Israel|Israeli cabinet]] session on January 9, the government stated it would not accept the UN resolution, declaring that "the IDF will continue to act in order to attain the objectives of the operation — to bring about a change in the security situation in the south of the country — this in accordance with the plans that have been approved upon embarking on the operation."<ref>[http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1054201.html Israel rejects UN truce resolution, says Gaza operation to continue], ''[[Ha'aretz]]'', January 9, 2009</ref> In addition, Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert called the resolution "unworkable" due to continued rocket fire by Hamas.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7820027.stm UN ceasefire call goes unheeded], ''[[BBC News Online]]''. Published January 9, 2009.</ref>
In a statement released immediately after the [[Cabinet of Israel|Israeli cabinet]] session on January 9, the government stated it would not accept the UN resolution, declaring that "the IDF will continue to act in order to attain the objectives of the operation — to bring about a change in the security situation in the south of the country — this in accordance with the plans that have been approved upon embarking on the operation."<ref>[http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1054201.html Israel rejects UN truce resolution, says Gaza operation to continue], ''[[Haaretz]]'', January 9, 2009</ref> In addition, Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert called the resolution "unworkable" due to continued rocket fire by Hamas.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7820027.stm UN ceasefire call goes unheeded], ''[[BBC News Online]]''. Published January 9, 2009.</ref>


===Hamas===
===Hamas===
The same day, [[Ayman Taha]], a Hamas spokesman in [[Gaza]] said: "Even though we are the main actors on the ground in Gaza, we were not consulted about this resolution and they have not taken into account our vision and the interests of our people."<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7820027.stm | work=BBC News | title=UN ceasefire call goes unheeded | date=January 9, 2009 | accessdate=May 26, 2010}}</ref>
The same day, [[Ayman Taha]], a Hamas spokesman in [[Gaza]] said: "Even though we are the main actors on the ground in Gaza, we were not consulted about this resolution and they have not taken into account our vision and the interests of our people."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7820027.stm |work=[[BBC News Online]] |title=UN ceasefire call goes unheeded |date=January 9, 2009 |accessdate=May 26, 2010 }}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
*[[List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1801 to 1900]] (2008 &ndash; 2009)
* [[List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1801 to 1900]] (2008–09)
*[[United Nations Security Council Resolution 660]]
* [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 660]]
*[[United Nations Security Council Resolution]]s
* [[United Nations Security Council resolution]]
*[[List of United Nations resolutions concerning Israel|United Nations resolutions concerning Israel]]
* [[List of United Nations resolutions concerning Israel]]
* [[Gaza War]]
*[[2008–2009 Israel–Gaza conflict]]


==References==
==References==
Line 67: Line 66:


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N09/204/32/PDF/N0920432.pdf Official Record of the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1860 (S/RES/1860)]
* {{PDFlink|[http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N09/204/32/PDF/N0920432.pdf Official Record of the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1860 (S/RES/1860)]}}


<includeonly>{{2008–2009 Israel–Gaza conflict}}</includeonly>
{{2008–2009 Israel–Gaza conflict}}
{{UNSCR 2009}}
{{UNSCR 2009}}


Revision as of 22:17, 31 May 2010

UN Security Council
Resolution 1860
DateJanuary 8 2009
Meeting no.6,063
CodeS/2009/23 (Document)
SubjectThe situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian question.
Voting summary
  • 14 voted for
  • None voted against
  • 1 abstained
ResultApproved
Security Council composition
Permanent members
Non-permanent members
← 1859 Lists of resolutions 1861 →

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1860 is a resolution that was intended to resolve the 2008–09 Gaza War. It was approved by the United Nations Security Council with 14 member states supporting the resolution and one abstaining (the United States) on January 8, 2009, following 13 days of fighting between Israel and Hamas. Explaining the abstention, U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said the U.S. wanted to first see the outcome of the Egyptian peace efforts, but allowed the resolution to go forward because it was a step in the right direction.[1] It was later revealed that the abstention was ordered by U.S. President George W. Bush[2]. Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert has said that Bush was acting on his advice.[3][4]

The Resolution called for "an immediate ceasefire in Gaza leading to a full Israeli withdrawal, unimpeded provision through Gaza of food, fuel and medical treatment, and intensified international arrangements to prevent arms and ammunition smuggling." All members stressed the importance of an "immediate and durable ceasefire".[1][5]

Ultimately, the resolution was unsuccessful as both Israel and Hamas ignored it and the fighting continued.

Voting

Concurred (14) Abstained (1) Dissented (0)

* Permanent members of the Security Council are bolded.

Impact and enforcement

Israel's status as a member state of the United Nations means that it is bound under Article 25 of the United Nations Charter to "agree, accept and carry out the decisions of the Security Council".[6] It is generally accepted that Security Council resolutions adopted in the exercise of its primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace in accordance with the UN Charter are binding upon the member states.[citation needed]

Reactions

Israel

In a statement released immediately after the Israeli cabinet session on January 9, the government stated it would not accept the UN resolution, declaring that "the IDF will continue to act in order to attain the objectives of the operation — to bring about a change in the security situation in the south of the country — this in accordance with the plans that have been approved upon embarking on the operation."[7] In addition, Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert called the resolution "unworkable" due to continued rocket fire by Hamas.[8]

Hamas

The same day, Ayman Taha, a Hamas spokesman in Gaza said: "Even though we are the main actors on the ground in Gaza, we were not consulted about this resolution and they have not taken into account our vision and the interests of our people."[9]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Security Council overwhelmingly calls for immediate Gaza ceasefire". UN News Center.
  2. ^ Bush ordered ceasefire retreat at UN, The Independent, January 10, 2009
  3. ^ "Olmert claims he told Bush to backtrack on UN ceasefire deal". The Independent. London. January 14, 2009. Retrieved May 26, 2010.
  4. ^ "Olmert says called Bush to force change in U.N. vote". Reuters. Jerusalem. January 13, 2009.
  5. ^ "Security Council calls for cease-fire in Gaza". CNN.com. January 8, 2009. Retrieved May 26, 2010.
  6. ^ United Nations Charter: Chapter V, Article 25
  7. ^ Israel rejects UN truce resolution, says Gaza operation to continue, Haaretz, January 9, 2009
  8. ^ UN ceasefire call goes unheeded, BBC News Online. Published January 9, 2009.
  9. ^ "UN ceasefire call goes unheeded". BBC News Online. January 9, 2009. Retrieved May 26, 2010.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1860&oldid=365306234"