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The Cebu court convicted and meted out life imprisonment to Randy Garcia, Gerry Cabayag and Estanislao Bismanos who admitted they were hired for P120,000 to kill Esperat.<ref name="February 12, 2008">[http://www.news.ops.gov.ph/archives2008/feb12.htm February 12 2008<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
The Cebu court convicted and meted out life imprisonment to Randy Garcia, Gerry Cabayag and Estanislao Bismanos who admitted they were hired for P120,000 to kill Esperat.<ref name="February 12, 2008">[http://www.news.ops.gov.ph/archives2008/feb12.htm February 12 2008<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>


Since then, the Department of Justice (DOJ) ordered the reopening of the investigation against alleged brains Montaner and Sabay, respectively, of the Department of Agriculture (DA, who were earlier excluded from the killing of Esperat by the Regional Trial Court in Tacurong City.<ref name="February 12, 2008"/>
Since then, the Department of Justice (DOJ) ordered the reopening of the investigation against alleged master-minds Montaner and Sabay, respectively, of the Department of Agriculture (DA) who were earlier excluded from the killing of Esperat by the Regional Trial Court in Tacurong City.<ref name="February 12, 2008"/>


Garcia-Esperat's career in journalism began accidentally: in the early 1990s, she was an [[analytical chemistry|analytical chemist]] for the Department of Agriculture, when she discovered that her laboratory was not receiving the funding it had been allocated.<ref>[http://www.pcij.org/stories/2005/marlene.html Farewell, Erin Brockovich<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Inspired by the example of her first husband, '''Severino Arcones''' <ref>[http://www.sunstar.com.ph/enwiki/static/gen/2005/04/05/news/marlene.garcia.esperat.madame.witness.html Sun.Star General Santos - Marlene Garcia Esperat: Madame Witness<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>, a journalist who was murdered in 1989, Garcia-Esperat began her public activities. She also spent two years in the [[witness protection program]] due to her ombudsman discoveries.<ref name="Asia Cases 2005"/>
Garcia-Esperat's career in journalism began accidentally: in the early 1990s, she was an [[analytical chemistry|analytical chemist]] for the Department of Agriculture, when she discovered that her laboratory was not receiving the funding it had been allocated.<ref>[http://www.pcij.org/stories/2005/marlene.html Farewell, Erin Brockovich<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Inspired by the example of her first husband, '''Severino Arcones''' <ref>[http://www.sunstar.com.ph/enwiki/static/gen/2005/04/05/news/marlene.garcia.esperat.madame.witness.html Sun.Star General Santos - Marlene Garcia Esperat: Madame Witness<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>, a journalist who was murdered in 1989, Garcia-Esperat began her public activities. She also spent two years in the [[witness protection program]] due to her ombudsman discoveries.<ref name="Asia Cases 2005"/>

Revision as of 11:49, 24 June 2010

Marlene Garcia-Esperat (August 29, 1959 - March 24, 2005 in Tacurong City, Sultan Kudarat, Philippines) was a Filipina whistleblower and investigative journalist who wrote a weekly anti-graft column for local newspapers. As a result of her anti-corruption work, she was murdered in her own home.[1] Her case is significant, as it is the first in the 56 murders of Filipino journalists since 1986 [2] for which the people ultimately responsible were identified, in addition to the people directly involved. Esperat, as former employee of the Department of Agriculture in Central Mindanao (DA-12) and Midland Review, Tacurong City columnist, exposed the alleged Jocelyn “Jocjoc” Bolante fertilizer funds scam, in which President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo was implicated.[3]

Two weeks after the killing, Randy Grecia (one of the lookouts) surrendered to police, and subsequently pled guilty [4]. Grecia and his three accomplices (Estanislao Bismanos and Gerry Cabayag, who likewise pled guilty, and Rowie Barua, who has become a State Witness) have testified that they were hired by two officials in the Philippines Department of Agriculture of Central Mindanao

Murder charges were filed, but later dismissed. The Esperat family lawyer, Nena Santos, told the Manila Standard that the dismissal was "highly questionable and suspicious," and that it was a "miscarriage of justice."[1] The case was re-filed. The Cebu court convicted and meted out life imprisonment to Randy Garcia, Gerry Cabayag and Estanislao Bismanos who admitted they were hired for P120,000 to kill Esperat.[5]

Since then, the Department of Justice (DOJ) ordered the reopening of the investigation against alleged master-minds Montaner and Sabay, respectively, of the Department of Agriculture (DA) who were earlier excluded from the killing of Esperat by the Regional Trial Court in Tacurong City.[5]

Garcia-Esperat's career in journalism began accidentally: in the early 1990s, she was an analytical chemist for the Department of Agriculture, when she discovered that her laboratory was not receiving the funding it had been allocated.[6] Inspired by the example of her first husband, Severino Arcones [7], a journalist who was murdered in 1989, Garcia-Esperat began her public activities. She also spent two years in the witness protection program due to her ombudsman discoveries.[1]

Esperat’s sister, Valmie Garcia Mariveles, who re-filed the charges against Montañer and Sabay, gathered more evidence. Accordingly, on September 28, 2008, Cebu City RTC Branch 7 Judge Simeon Dumdum approved the withdrawal of charges at the Cebu City Court for filing of murder case, instead against the alleged 2 masterminds before the Tacurong City RTC. Also, on October 20, 2008, the Department of Justice (Philippines) refiled the murder charges, in Tacurong City against Osmeña Montañer and Estrella Sabay, DA-12 finance officer and accountant, respectively, as masterminds. Meanwhile, the New York Committee to Protect Journalists welcomed the issuance of arrest warrants by Tacurong City, Sultan Kudarat Regional Trial Court Judge Melanio S. Guerrero of Branch 20 against the 2 accused, amid the case hearing on October 27, 2008.[8] Tacurong RTC Judge Melanio Guerrero ordered the 2 accused to filed answer within 10 days. The 2 DA officials, however, filed a motion to dismiss or to quash the case.[9][10]

See also

Extrajudicial killings and forced disappearances in the Philippines

References

  1. ^ a b c Asia Cases 2005
  2. ^ One Year after her Murder, No Justice for ‘Erin Brockovich’
  3. ^ sunstar.com.ph, Court hands arrest warrants to journalist's slay suspects
  4. ^ Sun.Star General Santos - Lawyer in Esperat murder case upbeat
  5. ^ a b February 12 2008
  6. ^ Farewell, Erin Brockovich
  7. ^ Sun.Star General Santos - Marlene Garcia Esperat: Madame Witness
  8. ^ gmanews.tv/story, CPJ welcomes arrest warrants in Esperat case
  9. ^ newsinfo.inquirer.net, 2 DA execs charged with Esperat’s slay
  10. ^ sunstar.com.ph, Court hands arrest warrants to journalist's slay suspects
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