Indian Statistical Institute: Difference between revisions

Indian Statistical Institute
	File:ISI.png Logo of the Insian Statistical Institute
Motto	Unity in diversity
Type	Public university
Established	17 December 1931
Director	Sankar K. Pal
Academic staff	255
Students	375
Undergraduates	110
Postgraduates	225
Doctoral students	40
Location	Baranagar, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Campus	urban
Nickname	ISI
Website	http://www.isical.ac.in http://www.isibang.ac.in http://www.isid.ac.in

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Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) is an institute and university in Kolkata's norther outskirt of Baranagar, India founded by Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis in 1931. It is one of the oldest institutions focused on Statistics, and its early reputation led it to being adopted as a model for the first US institute of statistics set up at the Research Triangle, North Carolina by Gertrude Mary Cox^[1]. Its activities are research, teaching, and practise of statistics to the natural sciences and social sciences. Originally affiliated with the University of Calcutta, the institute was declared an Institute of National Importance in 1959.

The main campus and headquarters is located in Baranagar, in suburban Kolkata. The campuses at Kolkata, Delhi and Bangalore focus on teaching, and the institute has offices in seven other locations throughout India engaging in consultancy in statistical process control and operations research. The Director is Professor Bimal Kumar Roy and the Dean of Studies is Professor Aditya Bagchi.

ISI's main areas of expertise are the fields of statistics, mathematics, computer science, quantitative economics, operations research and information science and is one of the few research oriented Indian schools at both the undergraduate and graduate level.

History

The Statistical Laboratory in the Presidency College, Kolkata was set up by Mahalanobis in the Physics Department of the college in 1920s. Many colleagues of Mahalanobis took an interest in statistics and the group grew in the Statistical Laboratory. A meeting was called on 17 December 1931 with Pramatha Nath Banerji (Minto Professor of Economics), Nikhil Ranjan Sen (Khaira Professor of Applied Mathematics) and Sir R. N. Mukherji. This meeting led to the establishment of the Indian Statistical Institute (ISI), which was formally registered on 28 April 1932 as a non-profit distributing learned society under the Societies Registration Act XXI of 1860.^[2]^[3] Later, the Institute was registered under the West Bengal Societies Registration Act XXVI of 1961 amended in 1964.^[4] The ISI was relocated to a property owned by Professor Mahalanobis, named "Amrapali", in Baranagar, North Kolkata.

In 1931, Mahalanobis was the only person working for ISI and he managed it with an annual expenditure of Rs. 250. It gradually grew with the pioneering work of a group of his colleagues including S. S. Bose, J. M. Sengupta, R. C. Bose, S. N. Roy, K. R. Nair, R. R. Bahadur, G. Kallianpur and D. B. Lahiri. The institute gained major assistance through Pitamber Pant, who was a secretary to the Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. Pant was trained in statistics at the Institute and took a keen interest in the institute.^[2]

In 1933, the journal Sankhya was founded along the lines of Karl Pearson's Biometrika.^[2] It is currently published four times annually.

The Institute started a training section in 1938. Many of the early workers left the ISI for careers in the USA and with the government of India. By the 1940s,

the Indian Statistical Institute was internationally known and was taken as a model when the first Institute of Statistics was set up in the United States by Gertrude Cox - perhaps the only time an institute in a developing country was used as a model in a developed country.^[1]

J. B. S. Haldane joined the ISI as a Research Professor from August 1957 and stayed on until February 1961. He resigned from ISI due to frustrations with the administration and disagreements with Mahalanobis's administrative policies. He was also very concerned with the frequent travels and absence of the director and wrote The journeyings of our Director define a novel random vector. Haldane helped the ISI grow in biometrics.^[5]

In 1959 the Institute was declared as an Institute of national importance and a deemed university.^[2] Until then, it was associated with the University of Calcutta. ISI started centres in New Delhi and Bangalore and units in Chennai and Hyderabad. In 2008, ISI Chennai was upgraded from unit to centre.^[6]

ISI Kolkata has a campus consisting of six addresses at 201 through 206 Barrackpore Trunk Road, Baranagar. These include a house, which was an erstwhile office of the National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) of India, and prior to that, a movie studio in the 1920s and 1930s.

Objectives

The major objectives of the Indian Statistical Institute are:^[7]

The study and teaching of statistics, statistical theory, and statistical methods and their use in practial applications and research. The Institute has a special focus on problems of national development and social welfare.

Study in the fields of natural and social sciences, with an emphasis on the development of statistics in these fields.

To devise methods and perform collection of information for projects and planning in the fields of management and production.

Programs of study

Traditionally, ISI offers fewer programs (and admits fewer students) than most other degree granting academic institutions. The following are the degree programs currently offered by ISI.

Bachelor of Statistics (Honours)
Bachelor of Mathematics (Honours)
Master of Statistics
Master of Mathematics
Master of Science in Quantitative Economics
Master of Science in Library and Information Science
Master of Technology in Computer Science
Master of Technology in Quality, Reliability and Operations Research
Doctor of Philosophy

Achievements

Among alumni of ISI, there are many who excelled in the field of statistics, mathematics or probability. Notable ones among them include C. R. Rao, S. R. S. Varadhan, D. Basu, K. R. Parthasarathy, T. Parthasarathy, Thriyambakam Krishnan, Rajeev Karandikar, Ravindra Khattree, J. S. Rao, Kesar Singh, Anuradha Roy, D. C. Rao, Ranajit Chakraborty, Probal Chaudhuri, and Arup Bose.

The institute has led research in anthropology and palaeontology. A species of dinosaur, the Isisaurus, was named after the institute. It was originally named Baropa-sauras Tagori in honor of the poet Rabindranath Tagore.

The Kolkata campus

Main Building, Kolkata

The Kolkata campus offers bachelors level degree in Statistics (B. Stat) and masters degree in Statistics, Computer Science, Quality Reliability and Operations Research and Quantitative Economics. Major divisions and units are:

Statistical Mathematics Unit (SMU)
Physics and Applied Mathematics Unit (PAMU)
Advanced Computation and MicroElectronics Unit (ACMU)
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit (CVPRU)
Machine Intelligence Unit (MIU)
Electronics and Communication Sciences Unit (ECSU)
Applied Statistics Unit (ASU)

The Kolkata campus houses the International Statistical Education Centre (ISEC), which opened in 1950. This Centre provides training in statistics to sponsored students mainly from the Middle East, South and South East Asia, the Far East and the Commonwealth Countries of Africa. The Centre also offers various short-term courses in statistics and related subjects.

The Central Library of ISI is located at Kolkata with branches at the other facilities. The library has over 200,000 volumes of books and journals with a special emphasis on the field of statistics and related studies. The main branch also has a collection of official reports, reprints, maps, and microfilms. The library receives over a thousand new technical and scientific journals every year. The Library has databases on CD-ROM and is working on further digitization of the collection. The library has a separate collection of works on the topics of mathematics and statistics called the Eastern Regional Centre of NBHM collection, funded by grants from the National Board for Higher Mathematics.

Images of the Delhi campus

Main road inside the Institute
Gardens near the main entrance
Gardens line one of the roads
Delhi Campus
Main office building
Administration block
Parking area seen at night
Night view of the campus
Guest House
Canteen
Hostel
Library

Images of the Bangalore campus

Main building
Main building
Main hostel
Guest House
Auditorium

Notes

^ ^a ^b Ghosh, JK (1994). "Mahalanobis and the Art and Science of Statistics: The Early Days". Indian Journal of History of Science. 29 (1): 89–98. The quotation appears on p.90.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Rao, C. R. (1973) Prasantha Chandra Mahalanobis. 1893-1972. Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 19:454-492
^ Rudra, A. (1996), Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis: A Biography. Oxford University Press.
^ History of ISI
^ Dronamraju, Krishna R. (1987). "On Some Aspects of the Life and Work of John Burdon Sanderson Haldane, F.R.S., in India". Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London. 41 (2): 211–237. doi:10.1098/rsnr.1987.0006. PMID 11622022.
^ "Pranab Mukherjee inaugurates Chennai centre of Indian Statistical Institute". The Hindu. 2008-07-27. Retrieved 2008-10-01.
^ Objectives of ISI

@@ Line 36: / Line 36: @@
 Its activities are research, teaching, and practise of [[statistics]] to the [[natural sciences]] and [[social sciences]]. Originally affiliated with the [[University of Calcutta]], the institute was declared an [[Institute of National Importance]] in 1959.
-The main campus and headquarters is located in [[Baranagar]], in suburban Kolkata. The campuses at Kolkata, Delhi and Bangalore focus on teaching, and the institute has offices in seven other locations throughout India engaging in consultancy in [[statistical process control]] and [[operations research]]. The Director is Professor [[Sankar Kumar Pal]] and the Dean of Studies is Professor Aditya Bagchi.
+The main campus and headquarters is located in [[Baranagar]], in suburban Kolkata. The campuses at Kolkata, Delhi and Bangalore focus on teaching, and the institute has offices in seven other locations throughout India engaging in consultancy in [[statistical process control]] and [[operations research]]. The Director is Professor [[Bimal Kumar Roy]] and the Dean of Studies is Professor Aditya Bagchi.
 ISI's main areas of expertise are the fields of [[statistics]], [[mathematics]], [[computer science]], quantitative [[economics]], [[operations research]] and [[information science]] and is  one of the few research oriented Indian schools at both the undergraduate and graduate level.