Baháʼí pilgrimage: Difference between revisions
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[[Bahá'u'lláh]] decreed pilgrimage in the [[Kitáb-i-Aqdas]] to two places: the [[#House of Bahá'u'lláh, Baghdad|House of Bahá'u'lláh]] in Baghdad, and the [[#House of the Báb, Shiraz|House of the Báb]] in Shiraz. In two separate Tablets, known as ''Suriy-i-Hajj'', he prescribed specific rites for each of these pilgrimages.<ref name="smith"/> It is obligatory to make the pilgrimage, "if one can afford it and is able to do so, and if no obstacle stands in one's way". Bahá'ís are free to choose between the two houses, as either has been deemed sufficient. Later, [[`Abdu'l-Bahá]] designated the [[Shrine of Bahá'u'lláh]] at Bahjí (the [[Qiblih]]) as a site of pilgrimage. No rites have been prescribed for this.<ref name="smith"/> |
[[Bahá'u'lláh]] decreed pilgrimage in the [[Kitáb-i-Aqdas]] to two places: the [[#House of Bahá'u'lláh, Baghdad|House of Bahá'u'lláh]] in Baghdad, and the [[#House of the Báb, Shiraz|House of the Báb]] in Shiraz. In two separate Tablets, known as ''Suriy-i-Hajj'', he prescribed specific rites for each of these pilgrimages.<ref name="smith"/> It is obligatory to make the pilgrimage, "if one can afford it and is able to do so, and if no obstacle stands in one's way". Bahá'ís are free to choose between the two houses, as either has been deemed sufficient. Later, [[`Abdu'l-Bahá]] designated the [[Shrine of Bahá'u'lláh]] at Bahjí (the [[Qiblih]]) as a site of pilgrimage. No rites have been prescribed for this.<ref name="smith"/> |
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The designated sites for pilgrimage are not accessible to the majority of Bahá'ís, as they are in [[Iraq]] and [[Iran]] respectively, and thus when Bahá'ís currently refer to pilgrimage, it refers to a nine-day pilgrimage that occurs at the [[Bahá'í World Centre buildings|Bahá'í World Centre]] in [[Haifa]] and [[Acre, Israel|Akká]] in Israel.<ref name="smith"/> This nine-day pilgrimage does not replace pilgrimage to the designated sites for pilgrimage, and it is intended that pilgrimage to the House of the Báb and the House of Bahá'u'lláh will occur in the future. |
The designated sites for pilgrimage are not accessible to the majority of Bahá'ís, as they are in [[Iraq]] and [[Iran]] respectively, and thus when Bahá'ís currently refer to pilgrimage, it refers to a nine-day pilgrimage that occurs at the [[Bahá'í World Centre buildings|Bahá'í World Centre]] in [[Haifa]] and [[Acre, Israel|Akká]] in Israel.<ref name="smith"/> This nine-day pilgrimage does not replace pilgrimage to the designated sites for pilgrimage, and it is intended that pilgrimage to the House of the Báb and the House of Bahá'u'lláh will occur in the future. |
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==House of Bahá'u'lláh, Baghdad== |
==House of Bahá'u'lláh, Baghdad== |
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[[Image:Baghdad-view-1855.gif|thumb|right|250px|A view of Baghdad in 1855]] |
[[Image:Baghdad-view-1855.gif|thumb|right|250px|A view of Baghdad in 1855]] |
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The '''House of Bahá'u'lláh in Baghdad''', also known as the "Most Great House" (Bayt-i-A'zam) and the "House of God," is where [[Bahá'u'lláh]] lived in from 1853 to 1863 (except for two years where he left to the mountains of Kurdistan, northeast of Baghdad, near the city of [[Sulaymaniyah]]). It is located in the [[Kadhimiya]] district of [[Baghdad]], near the western bank of the [[Tigris]] river. |
The '''House of Bahá'u'lláh in Baghdad''', also known as the "Most Great House" (Bayt-i-A'zam) and the "House of God," is where [[Bahá'u'lláh]] lived in from 1853 to 1863 (except for two years where he left to the mountains of Kurdistan, northeast of Baghdad, near the city of [[Sulaymaniyah]]). It is located in the [[Kadhimiya]] district of [[Baghdad]], near the western bank of the [[Tigris]] river.<ref>[http://www.h-net.org/~bahai/docs/vol8/House.htm The House of Baha'u'llah]</ref> It is designated in the [[Kitáb-i-Aqdas]] as a place of pilgrimage and is considered a holy place by Bahá'ís.<ref name="smith3">{{cite encyclopedia |last= Smith |first= Peter |encyclopedia= A concise encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith |title= Baghdad: the House of Bahá'u'lláh |year= 2000 |publisher=Oneworld Publications |location= Oxford |id= ISBN 1-85168-184-1 |pages= 66–67}}</ref> |
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During the 1920s the house was confiscated by [[Shiah|Shí'ih]] authorities, who were hostile to the Bahá'í Faith. The Council of the [[League of Nations]] upheld the Bahá'í's claim to the house, but it has not yet been returned to the Bahá'í community.<ref>{{ |
During the 1920s the house was confiscated by [[Shiah|Shí'ih]] authorities, who were hostile to the Bahá'í Faith. The Council of the [[League of Nations]] upheld the Bahá'í's claim to the house, but it has not yet been returned to the Bahá'í community.<ref name="smith3"/><ref>{{Cite book| first = Arnold J. | last = Toynbee | title = Survey of International Affairs 1934 | location = London | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1935 | pages = 120–122}}</ref> |
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[[Image:BahaiHaifaAkka.png|thumb|250px|Bahá'í pilgrimage locations]] |
[[Image:BahaiHaifaAkka.png|thumb|250px|Bahá'í pilgrimage locations]] |
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The places that Bahá'ís visit on the current nine-day pilgrimage at the [[Bahá'í World Centre]] include the following.<ref name="wip">{{ |
The places that Bahá'ís visit on the current nine-day pilgrimage at the [[Bahá'í World Centre]] include the following.<ref name="wip">{{Cite web| url = https://bahai.bwc.org//pilgrimage/Intro/visit_1.asp | title = What is pilgrimage? | accessdate = 2008-08-10 | date = 2007 | publisher = Bahá'í World Centre | author = Bahá'í World Centre}}</ref> Please see [[Bahá'í World Centre buildings]] for more information about each building. |
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'''Bahjí''': |
'''Bahjí''': |
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*[[Shrine of Bahá'u'lláh]]<ref name="sbahaullah">{{ |
*[[Shrine of Bahá'u'lláh]]<ref name="sbahaullah">{{Cite web| url = https://bahai.bwc.org//pilgrimage/Intro/visit_2.asp | title = Shrine of Bahá'u'lláh | accessdate = 2008-08-10 | date = 2007 | publisher = Bahá'í World Centre | author = Bahá'í World Centre}}</ref> |
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*[[Mansion of Bahjí]]<ref name="bahji">{{ |
*[[Mansion of Bahjí]]<ref name="bahji">{{Cite web| url = https://bahai.bwc.org//pilgrimage/Intro/visit_9.asp | title = Mansion of Bahjí | accessdate = 2008-08-10 | date = 2007 | publisher = Bahá'í World Centre | author = Bahá'í World Centre}}</ref> |
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'''Haifa''': |
'''Haifa''': |
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*[[Shrine of the Báb]]<ref name="sbab">{{ |
*[[Shrine of the Báb]]<ref name="sbab">{{Cite web| url = https://bahai.bwc.org//pilgrimage/Intro/visit_3.asp | title = Shrine of the Báb | accessdate = 2008-08-10 | date = 2007 | publisher = Bahá'í World Centre | author = Bahá'í World Centre}}</ref> |
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*[[The Terraces (Bahá'í)|Bahá'í Terraces]]<ref>{{ |
*[[The Terraces (Bahá'í)|Bahá'í Terraces]]<ref>{{Cite web| url = https://bahai.bwc.org//pilgrimage/Intro/visit_12.asp | title = Mount Carmel | accessdate = 2008-08-10 | date = 2007 | publisher = Bahá'í World Centre | author = Bahá'í World Centre}}</ref> |
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*[[The Arc (Bahá'í)|Arc]] |
*[[The Arc (Bahá'í)|Arc]] |
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**[[Bahá'í World Centre buildings#Seat of the Universal House of Justice|Seat of the Universal House of Justice]]<ref>{{ |
**[[Bahá'í World Centre buildings#Seat of the Universal House of Justice|Seat of the Universal House of Justice]]<ref>{{Cite web| url = https://bahai.bwc.org//pilgrimage/Intro/visit_15.asp | title = Universal House of Justice | accessdate = 2008-08-10 | date = 2007 | publisher = Bahá'í World Centre | author = Bahá'í World Centre}}</ref> |
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**[[Bahá'í World Centre buildings#Seat of the International Teaching Centre|Seat of the International Teaching Centre]]<ref>{{ |
**[[Bahá'í World Centre buildings#Seat of the International Teaching Centre|Seat of the International Teaching Centre]]<ref>{{Cite web| url = https://bahai.bwc.org//pilgrimage/Intro/visit_17.asp | title = International Teaching Centre | accessdate = 2008-08-10 | date = 2007 | publisher = Bahá'í World Centre | author = Bahá'í World Centre}}</ref> |
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**[[Bahá'í World Centre buildings#Centre for the Study of the Sacred Texts|Centre for the Study of the Sacred Texts]]<ref>{{ |
**[[Bahá'í World Centre buildings#Centre for the Study of the Sacred Texts|Centre for the Study of the Sacred Texts]]<ref>{{Cite web| url = https://bahai.bwc.org//pilgrimage/Intro/visit_16.asp | title = Centre of the Study of the Texts | accessdate = 2008-08-10 | date = 2007 | publisher = Bahá'í World Centre | author = Bahá'í World Centre}}</ref> |
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**[[Bahá'í World Centre buildings#International Archives|International Archives]]<ref>{{ |
**[[Bahá'í World Centre buildings#International Archives|International Archives]]<ref>{{Cite web| url = https://bahai.bwc.org//pilgrimage/Intro/visit_14.asp | title = International Archives | accessdate = 2008-08-10 | date = 2007 | publisher = Bahá'í World Centre | author = Bahá'í World Centre}}</ref> |
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*[[Bahá'í World Centre buildings#Monument Gardens|Monument Gardens]]<ref>{{ |
*[[Bahá'í World Centre buildings#Monument Gardens|Monument Gardens]]<ref>{{Cite web| url = https://bahai.bwc.org//pilgrimage/Intro/visit_13.asp | title = Monument Gardens | accessdate = 2008-08-10 | date = 2007 | publisher = Bahá'í World Centre | author = Bahá'í World Centre}}</ref> |
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*[[Bahá'í House of Worship#Haifa.2C Israel|Site of the future House of Worship]]<ref>{{ |
*[[Bahá'í House of Worship#Haifa.2C Israel|Site of the future House of Worship]]<ref>{{Cite web| url = https://bahai.bwc.org//pilgrimage/Intro/visit_23.asp | title = Site of the Future Mashriqu'l-Adkhar | accessdate = 2008-08-10 | date = 2007 | publisher = Bahá'í World Centre | author = Bahá'í World Centre}}</ref> |
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*[[Bahá'í World Centre buildings#The House of `Abdu'l-Bahá|House of `Abdu'l-Bahá]]<ref>{{ |
*[[Bahá'í World Centre buildings#The House of `Abdu'l-Bahá|House of `Abdu'l-Bahá]]<ref>{{Cite web| url = https://bahai.bwc.org//pilgrimage/Intro/visit_19.asp | title = House of the Master | accessdate = 2008-08-10 | date = 2007 | publisher = Bahá'í World Centre | author = Bahá'í World Centre}}</ref> |
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*[[Bahá'í World Centre buildings#Resting place of Amatu'l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khanum|Resting place of Amatu'l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khanum]]<ref>{{ |
*[[Bahá'í World Centre buildings#Resting place of Amatu'l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khanum|Resting place of Amatu'l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khanum]]<ref>{{Cite web| url = https://bahai.bwc.org//pilgrimage/Intro/visit_20.asp | title = Resting place of Amatu'l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khanum | accessdate = 2008-08-10 | date = 2007 | publisher = Bahá'í World Centre | author = Bahá'í World Centre}}</ref> |
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*[[Pilgrim House]]s: |
*[[Pilgrim House]]s: |
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**[[Pilgrim House#Eastern Pilgrim House|Eastern Pilgrim House]]<ref>{{ |
**[[Pilgrim House#Eastern Pilgrim House|Eastern Pilgrim House]]<ref>{{Cite web| url = https://bahai.bwc.org//pilgrimage/Intro/visit_18.asp | title = Haifa Pilgrim House | accessdate = 2008-08-10 | date = 2007 | publisher = Bahá'í World Centre | author = Bahá'í World Centre}}</ref> |
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**[[Pilgrim House#Second Western Pilgrim House|10 Haparsim Street]]<ref>{{ |
**[[Pilgrim House#Second Western Pilgrim House|10 Haparsim Street]]<ref>{{Cite web| url = https://bahai.bwc.org//pilgrimage/Intro/visit_21.asp | title = 10 Haparsim Street | accessdate = 2008-08-10 | date = 2007 | publisher = Bahá'í World Centre | author = Bahá'í World Centre}}</ref> |
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**[[Pilgrim House#Original Western Pilgrim House|4 Haparsim Street]]<ref>{{ |
**[[Pilgrim House#Original Western Pilgrim House|4 Haparsim Street]]<ref>{{Cite web| url = https://bahai.bwc.org//pilgrimage/Intro/visit_22.asp | title = 4 Haparsim Street | accessdate = 2008-08-10 | date = 2007 | publisher = Bahá'í World Centre | author = Bahá'í World Centre}}</ref> |
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'''Akká''': |
'''Akká''': |
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*[[Bahá'í World Centre buildings#The Garden of Ridván|Garden of Ridván, Akká]]<ref name="ridvan">{{ |
*[[Bahá'í World Centre buildings#The Garden of Ridván|Garden of Ridván, Akká]]<ref name="ridvan">{{Cite web| url = https://bahai.bwc.org//pilgrimage/Intro/visit_7.asp | title = Ridván garden | accessdate = 2008-08-10 | date = 2007 | publisher = Bahá'í World Centre | author = Bahá'í World Centre}}</ref> |
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*[[Bahá'í World Centre buildings#House of `Abbúd|House of `Abbúd]]<ref name="habbud">{{ |
*[[Bahá'í World Centre buildings#House of `Abbúd|House of `Abbúd]]<ref name="habbud">{{Cite web| url = https://bahai.bwc.org//pilgrimage/Intro/visit_6.asp | title = House of `Abbúd | accessdate = 2008-08-10 | date = 2007 | publisher = Bahá'í World Centre | author = Bahá'í World Centre}}</ref> |
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*[[Bahá'í World Centre buildings#House of `Abdu'lláh Páshá|House of `Abdu'lláh Páshá]]<ref name="pasha">{{ |
*[[Bahá'í World Centre buildings#House of `Abdu'lláh Páshá|House of `Abdu'lláh Páshá]]<ref name="pasha">{{Cite web| url = https://bahai.bwc.org//pilgrimage/Intro/visit_10.asp | title = House of `Abdu'lláh Páshá | accessdate = 2008-08-10 | date = 2007 | publisher = Bahá'í World Centre | author = Bahá'í World Centre}}</ref> |
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*[[Bahá'í World Centre buildings#Mazra'ih|Mazra'ih]]<ref name="mazraih">{{ |
*[[Bahá'í World Centre buildings#Mazra'ih|Mazra'ih]]<ref name="mazraih">{{Cite web| url = https://bahai.bwc.org//pilgrimage/Intro/visit_8.asp | title = Mansion of Mazrai'h | accessdate = 2008-08-10 | date = 2007 | publisher = Bahá'í World Centre | author = Bahá'í World Centre}}</ref> |
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The nine-day pilgrimage is open only to Bahá'ís and their spouses who have applied to go on pilgrimage.<ref name="wip"/><ref>{{ |
The nine-day pilgrimage is open only to Bahá'ís and their spouses who have applied to go on pilgrimage.<ref name="wip"/><ref>{{Cite web| url = https://bahai.bwc.org//pilgrimage/main/faq.asp#q17 | title = Bahá'í pilgrimage Frequently Asked Questions and Answers | accessdate = 2008-08-10 | date = 2007 | publisher = Bahá'í World Centre | author = Bahá'í World Centre}}</ref> |
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==Notes== |
==Notes== |
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{{ |
{{Reflist|2}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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⚫ | |||
|last = Allen |
|last = Allen |
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|first = Denny |
|first = Denny |
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|coauthors = Lesley Taherzadeh |
|coauthors = Lesley Taherzadeh |
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|year = 2006 |
|year = 2006 |
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|title = Bahá'í Pilgrimage |
|title = Bahá'í Pilgrimage |
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|publisher = George Ronald |
|publisher = George Ronald |
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|location = Oxford, UK |
|location = Oxford, UK |
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}} |
}} |
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*{{ |
*{{Cite book |
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|author=Bahá'u'lláh |
|author=Bahá'u'lláh |
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|authorlink=Bahá'u'lláh |
|authorlink=Bahá'u'lláh |
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}} |
}} |
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*{{ |
*{{Cite book |
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|author = Denis MacEoin |
|author = Denis MacEoin |
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|authorlink = Denis MacEoin |
|authorlink = Denis MacEoin |
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}} |
}} |
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*{{ |
*{{Cite book |
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|last = Ruhe |
|last = Ruhe |
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|first = David |
|first = David |
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}} |
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*{{ |
*{{Cite book |
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| first = John |
| first = John |
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| last = Walbridge |
| last = Walbridge |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{ |
{{Commons category|Category:Bahá'í places}} |
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*[http://pilgrimage.bahai.org/ Bahá'í Pilgrimage - Bahá'í World Centre] |
*[http://pilgrimage.bahai.org/ Bahá'í Pilgrimage - Bahá'í World Centre] |
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*[http://www.BahaiPictures.com/ Photos of the Bahá'í Holy Places in Israel] |
*[http://www.BahaiPictures.com/ Photos of the Bahá'í Holy Places in Israel] |
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{{Bahá'í-2}} |
{{Bahá'í-2}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2010}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2010}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Baha'i Pilgrimage}} |
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[[Category:Bahá'í Faith in Israel|P]] |
[[Category:Bahá'í Faith in Israel|P]] |
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[[de:Bahai-Wallfahrt]] |
[[de:Bahai-Wallfahrt]] |
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[[eo:Bahaa Pilgrimado]] |
[[eo:Bahaa Pilgrimado]] |
Revision as of 21:00, 21 September 2010
A Bahá'í pilgrimage currently consists of visiting the holy places in Haifa, Akká, and Bahjí at the Bahá'í World Centre in Northwest Israel. Bahá'ís do not have access to other places designated as sites for pilgrimage.[1]
Bahá'u'lláh decreed pilgrimage in the Kitáb-i-Aqdas to two places: the House of Bahá'u'lláh in Baghdad, and the House of the Báb in Shiraz. In two separate Tablets, known as Suriy-i-Hajj, he prescribed specific rites for each of these pilgrimages.[1] It is obligatory to make the pilgrimage, "if one can afford it and is able to do so, and if no obstacle stands in one's way". Bahá'ís are free to choose between the two houses, as either has been deemed sufficient. Later, `Abdu'l-Bahá designated the Shrine of Bahá'u'lláh at Bahjí (the Qiblih) as a site of pilgrimage. No rites have been prescribed for this.[1]
The designated sites for pilgrimage are not accessible to the majority of Bahá'ís, as they are in Iraq and Iran respectively, and thus when Bahá'ís currently refer to pilgrimage, it refers to a nine-day pilgrimage that occurs at the Bahá'í World Centre in Haifa and Akká in Israel.[1] This nine-day pilgrimage does not replace pilgrimage to the designated sites for pilgrimage, and it is intended that pilgrimage to the House of the Báb and the House of Bahá'u'lláh will occur in the future.
House of Bahá'u'lláh, Baghdad
The House of Bahá'u'lláh in Baghdad, also known as the "Most Great House" (Bayt-i-A'zam) and the "House of God," is where Bahá'u'lláh lived in from 1853 to 1863 (except for two years where he left to the mountains of Kurdistan, northeast of Baghdad, near the city of Sulaymaniyah). It is located in the Kadhimiya district of Baghdad, near the western bank of the Tigris river.[2] It is designated in the Kitáb-i-Aqdas as a place of pilgrimage and is considered a holy place by Bahá'ís.[3]
During the 1920s the house was confiscated by Shí'ih authorities, who were hostile to the Bahá'í Faith. The Council of the League of Nations upheld the Bahá'í's claim to the house, but it has not yet been returned to the Bahá'í community.[3][4]
House of the Báb, Shiraz
In this house in Shiraz, Iran, the Báb declared his mission to Mullá Husayn on 23 May 1844.[5]
In 1942-3 it was damaged by fire in an attack by enemies of the Bahá'í Faith, and in 1955 it was destroyed, but later again restored. In 1979 it was destroyed once more during the Iranian Revolution. In 1981 the site was made into a road and public square.[5]
Current nine-day pilgrimage
The places that Bahá'ís visit on the current nine-day pilgrimage at the Bahá'í World Centre include the following.[6] Please see Bahá'í World Centre buildings for more information about each building.
Bahjí:
Haifa:
Akká:
The nine-day pilgrimage is open only to Bahá'ís and their spouses who have applied to go on pilgrimage.[6][26]
Notes
- ^ a b c d Smith, Peter (2000). "Pilgrimage". A concise encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. p. 269. ISBN 1-85168-184-1.
- ^ The House of Baha'u'llah
- ^ a b Smith, Peter (2000). "Baghdad: the House of Bahá'u'lláh". A concise encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. pp. 66–67. ISBN 1-85168-184-1.
- ^ Toynbee, Arnold J. (1935). Survey of International Affairs 1934. London: Oxford University Press. pp. 120–122.
- ^ a b Smith, Peter (2000). "Shiraz: the House of the Báb". A concise encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. p. 314. ISBN 1-85168-184-1.
- ^ a b Bahá'í World Centre (2007). "What is pilgrimage?". Bahá'í World Centre. Retrieved 10 August 2008.
- ^ Bahá'í World Centre (2007). "Shrine of Bahá'u'lláh". Bahá'í World Centre. Retrieved 10 August 2008.
- ^ Bahá'í World Centre (2007). "Mansion of Bahjí". Bahá'í World Centre. Retrieved 10 August 2008.
- ^ Bahá'í World Centre (2007). "Shrine of the Báb". Bahá'í World Centre. Retrieved 10 August 2008.
- ^ Bahá'í World Centre (2007). "Mount Carmel". Bahá'í World Centre. Retrieved 10 August 2008.
- ^ Bahá'í World Centre (2007). "Universal House of Justice". Bahá'í World Centre. Retrieved 10 August 2008.
- ^ Bahá'í World Centre (2007). "International Teaching Centre". Bahá'í World Centre. Retrieved 10 August 2008.
- ^ Bahá'í World Centre (2007). "Centre of the Study of the Texts". Bahá'í World Centre. Retrieved 10 August 2008.
- ^ Bahá'í World Centre (2007). "International Archives". Bahá'í World Centre. Retrieved 10 August 2008.
- ^ Bahá'í World Centre (2007). "Monument Gardens". Bahá'í World Centre. Retrieved 10 August 2008.
- ^ Bahá'í World Centre (2007). "Site of the Future Mashriqu'l-Adkhar". Bahá'í World Centre. Retrieved 10 August 2008.
- ^ Bahá'í World Centre (2007). "House of the Master". Bahá'í World Centre. Retrieved 10 August 2008.
- ^ Bahá'í World Centre (2007). "Resting place of Amatu'l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khanum". Bahá'í World Centre. Retrieved 10 August 2008.
- ^ Bahá'í World Centre (2007). "Haifa Pilgrim House". Bahá'í World Centre. Retrieved 10 August 2008.
- ^ Bahá'í World Centre (2007). "10 Haparsim Street". Bahá'í World Centre. Retrieved 10 August 2008.
- ^ Bahá'í World Centre (2007). "4 Haparsim Street". Bahá'í World Centre. Retrieved 10 August 2008.
- ^ Bahá'í World Centre (2007). "Ridván garden". Bahá'í World Centre. Retrieved 10 August 2008.
- ^ Bahá'í World Centre (2007). "House of `Abbúd". Bahá'í World Centre. Retrieved 10 August 2008.
- ^ Bahá'í World Centre (2007). "House of `Abdu'lláh Páshá". Bahá'í World Centre. Retrieved 10 August 2008.
- ^ Bahá'í World Centre (2007). "Mansion of Mazrai'h". Bahá'í World Centre. Retrieved 10 August 2008.
- ^ Bahá'í World Centre (2007). "Bahá'í pilgrimage Frequently Asked Questions and Answers". Bahá'í World Centre. Retrieved 10 August 2008.
References
- Allen, Denny (2006). Bahá'í Pilgrimage. Oxford, UK: George Ronald. ISBN 0853984875.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|coauthors=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help)
- Bahá'u'lláh (1873). The Kitáb-i-Aqdas: The Most Holy Book. Wilmette, Illinois, USA: Bahá'í Publishing Trust. ISBN 0853989990.
- Denis MacEoin (1994). Rituals in Babism and Baha'ism. UK: British Academic Press and Centre of Middle Eastern Studies, University of Cambridge. ISBN 1850436541.
- Ruhe, David (1983). Door of Hope. Oxford, UK: George Ronald. ISBN 9780853981507.
{{cite book}}
: Check|isbn=
value: checksum (help)
- Walbridge, John (1996). Sacred Acts, Sacred Space, Sacred Time. Oxford, UK: George Ronald. ISBN 0853984069.
External links
- Bahá'í Pilgrimage - Bahá'í World Centre
- Photos of the Bahá'í Holy Places in Israel
- Map of Haifa
- Map of Akka
- Pilgrimage to the House of the Báb