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== The Meaning of the Amagi Symbol ==
== The Meaning of the Amagi Symbol ==


The cuneiform inscription that serves as Liberty Fund’s logo<ref>[http://www.libertyfund.org/logo.html Liberty Fund's writings about the amagi symbol.]</ref> and as a design element in our books is the earliest-known written appearance of the word “freedom” (amagi), or “liberty.” It is taken from a clay document written about 2300 B.C. in the Sumerian city-state of Lagash.
The cuneiform inscription that serves as Liberty Fund’s logo<ref>[http://www.libertyfund.org/logo.html]</ref> and as a design element in our books is the earliest-known written appearance of the word “freedom” (amagi), or “liberty.” It is taken from a clay document written about 2300 B.C. in the Sumerian city-state of Lagash.


According to Samuel Noah Kramer in From the Tablets of Sumer (1956), Lagash was the site of the first recorded social-reform movement. Once considered a relatively free society of farmers, cattle breeders, boatmen, fishermen, merchants, and craftsmen, the Lagashites found that a change in political power had stripped them of their political and economic freedoms and subjected them to heavy taxation and exploitation by wealthy officials.
According to Samuel Noah Kramer in From the Tablets of Sumer (1956), Lagash was the site of the first recorded social-reform movement. Once considered a relatively free society of farmers, cattle breeders, boatmen, fishermen, merchants, and craftsmen, the Lagashites found that a change in political power had stripped them of their political and economic freedoms and subjected them to heavy taxation and exploitation by wealthy officials.

Revision as of 18:05, 24 September 2010

Liberty Fund logo: ama-gi, cuneiform inscription that is the earliest-known written appearance of the word "freedom" (amagi), or "liberty", taken from a clay document written about 2300 B.C. in the Sumerian city-state of Lagash.

Liberty Fund, Inc. is a private, educational foundation established to the study of the ideal of a society of free and responsible individuals. Ideas about free markets, limited government, and individual liberty are the focal points for the discussions and conversations which Liberty Fund fosters in its conferences, publication efforts, and website activities. It attracts readers and conference participants who are interested in exploring further the classical liberal tradition which have evolved over the past three or four hundred years. Note: See the Liberty Fund Blue Brochure (2010) and the Liberty Fund Website [1] for general information about the Liberty Fund.


Liberty Fund’s Founding and its 50th Anniversary

Liberty Fund was founded in 1960 by the Indiana businessman and lawyer Pierre F. Goodrich (1894-1973) and is based in Indianapolis. 2010 is therefore the 50th Anniversary year for the Liberty Fund and a number of special events are planned in order to celebrate the Fund reaching this milestone. Several of Liberty Fund’s earliest conferences are being “re-convened” using the same readings as those used in the original conferences. [Note: The readings for some of these early conferences can be found in the Reading List section of the Online Library of Liberty website. See for example the 50th Anniversary Conference on Freedom and Power See also about the 50th Anniversary Conferences.

The Meaning of the Amagi Symbol

The cuneiform inscription that serves as Liberty Fund’s logo[2] and as a design element in our books is the earliest-known written appearance of the word “freedom” (amagi), or “liberty.” It is taken from a clay document written about 2300 B.C. in the Sumerian city-state of Lagash.

According to Samuel Noah Kramer in From the Tablets of Sumer (1956), Lagash was the site of the first recorded social-reform movement. Once considered a relatively free society of farmers, cattle breeders, boatmen, fishermen, merchants, and craftsmen, the Lagashites found that a change in political power had stripped them of their political and economic freedoms and subjected them to heavy taxation and exploitation by wealthy officials.

Sumerian historians believe that at this low point in Lagash’s history, Urukagina became the leader of the Sumerian city-state of Girsu/Lagash and led a popular movement that resulted in the reform of the oppressive legal and governmental structure of Sumeria.

Although Urukagina’s reforms were short-lived, the oppressive conditions in the city before the reforms were recorded in cuneiform on several clay cones and an oval-shaped plaque excavated by the French in 1878. On the tablets of the period is found the first written reference to the concept of liberty (amagi or amargi, literally, “return to the mother”), used in reference to the process of reform. See Samuel Noah Kramer, From the Tablets of Sumer (1956).

Liberty Fund’s Activities

The Foundation develops, supervises, and finances its own educational activities to foster thought and encourage discourse on enduring intellectual issues pertaining to liberty. This is done through the implementation of different programs:

  1. the conducting of about 100 conferences each year throughout the United States, Canada, Latin America, and Europe.
  2. the publication of about 10 books each year.
  3. the production of video and audio tapes including the Intellectual Portrait Series of videotapes and DVDs which records conversations with some of the most significant thinkers of our time.
  4. the sponsoring of websites such as The Library of Economics and Liberty (Econlib) and the Online Library of Liberty (OLL) where classic texts are put online and online forums are held.

As a tax-exempt, private operating foundation, Liberty Fund's purposes are educational. It does not, therefore, engage in political action of any kind. It fulfills its mission by conducting programs, not by awarding grants to outside organizations or individuals.

Conference Program

Liberty Fund has held to date over 3,000 small, scholarly conferences[3] on a variety of subjects relating to liberty and individual responsibility. Trial and error over the decades has shown that a Socratic discussion format is the most conducive to a full and open exploration of ideas. As a result, all Liberty Fund conferences are roundtable in nature. The exchange of ideas is facilitated by a scholar who is chosen to lead the discussion but who is neither a conferee nor an advocate.

Most Liberty Fund conferences fall into one or two categories: colloquia, which are based upon previously published writings; and symposia, where new areas are explored with the presentation of original papers. Conferences are intended to illuminate some aspect of human liberty and responsibility in an interdisciplinary manner. Liberty Fund invites groups of about 15 persons with differing views and from several disciplines to participate in each conference. Conferences usually include six sessions and time for productive informal discussion of the readings over two days.

Web site

The Fund’s web site features digital library resources, especially from a libertarian point of view, including many of the works it publishes in print editions.[4][5]

Publications

The Liberty Fund is a major publisher of scholarly, annotated editions of classic works relating to liberty and constitutional law. Most are re-edits rather than facsimile editions. These publications include:

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Liberty Fund’s website [1]
  2. ^ [2]
  3. ^ Details on Liberty Fund's Conference Program.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Mike Potemra, "Company Profile", National Review, July 23, 2001. Link
  5. ^ David Hart on the Liberty Fund online project Link
  6. ^ The Founders' Constitution. U. Chicago Press. 2000. ISBN 0865973024. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |editors= ignored (|editor= suggested) (help)
  7. ^ Taylor, John (1993). Tyranny Unmasked. ISBN 0865971056.
  8. ^ Heinrich Rommen (1998). The Natural Law. ISBN 0865971617.
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