Marius Sandvei: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 05:08, 5 October 2010
Marius Sandvei (15 January 1905 – 1 November 1993) was a Norwegian linguist, educator and language politician. He is particularly known for his long-term editing of the Norwegian normative dictionary Tanums store rettskrivningsordbok.[1]
Sandvei was born in Trondheim as the son of police officer Ole Sandvei and Johanne Sæther. He finished his secondary education in Trondheim in 1924, and graduated from the Royal Frederick University in 1930, his main subject being the Norwegian language. In 1930 he also married Antonette Kristine Nielsen.[1] He lectured in Norwegian language and literature in Berlin in 1931, in Stockholm from 1931 to 1935. From 1935 he taught at the Trondheim Cathedral School. From 1946 he was head teacher of secondary schools, first in Kristiansund, and from 1955 to 1975 at Grefsen.[2]
Sandvei took actively part in the debates and forming of the Norwegian language. He issued the Norwegian grammar Norwegische Konversations-Grammatik in German language in 1934, and the dictionary Svensk-norsk ordbok in 1936. He is particularly well known for his role as editor of the normative dictionary Norsk rettskrivningsordbok, which had been initiated by philologist Jakob Sverdrup. When Sverdrup died in 1938, Sandvei took over as editor, and the dictionary was published in 1940. Later editions of the dictionary were called Tanums store rettskrivningsordbok, and often referred to as "Tanum" or "Sverdrup-Sandvei". Sandvei was a member of the Norwegian Language Council (Template:Lang-no) from its foundation in 1952 to 1959. He participated in the development of a revised textbook norm in 1959.[1]
After Sandvei's death in 1993, Boye Wangensteen took over as main editor for the 8th edition of Tanum, published in 1996, and also the 9th edition from 2005.[3]
References
- ^ a b c Vinje, Finn-Erik. "Marius Sandvei". In Helle, Knut (ed.). Norsk biografisk leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 9 February 2010.
- ^ Arntzen, Jon Gunnar. "Marius Sandvei". In Henriksen, Petter (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 9 February 2010.
- ^ Wangensteen, Boye, ed. (2005). Tanums store rettskrivningsordbok (in Norwegian) (9 ed.). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. ISBN 82-573-1226-6.