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'''Boot Camp''' is a [[Utility software|utility]] included with [[Apple Inc.]]'s [[Mac OS X v10.5]] "Leopard" and [[Mac OS X v10.6|v10.6]] "Snow Leopard" [[operating systems]] that assists users in installing [[Microsoft]] [[Windows XP]], [[Windows Vista]], [[Windows 7]], or [[GNU/Linux]]<ref name="helium.com">http://www.helium.com/items/421906-how-to-install-linux-on-an-intel-mac-with-boot-camp</ref> [[operating system]]s on [[Apple–Intel architecture|Intel-based Macintosh]] computers. Although it was rumored that Microsoft designed Windows 7 to malfunction in boot camp, there is no proof of this. In a 2008 keynote, Steve Jobs revealed that Apple decided on the name "Boot Camp" due to the irony of the phrase having the word boot in it.{{citation needed|date=October 2010}} Boot Camp guides users through non-destructive re-partitioning (including resizing of an existing [[HFS+]] partition, if necessary) of their [[hard disk drive]] and using the Mac OS X Leopard or Snow Leopard disc to install Windows [[Device driver|driver]]s. In addition to device drivers for the hardware, the disc includes an [[applet]] for the Windows [[Control Panel (Windows)|control panel]] for selecting the [[Booting|boot]] operating system.
'''Boot Camp''' is a [[Utility software|utility]] included with [[Apple Inc.]]'s [[Mac OS X v10.5]] "Leopard" and [[Mac OS X v10.6|v10.6]] "Snow Leopard" [[operating systems]] that assists users in installing [[Microsoft]] [[Windows XP]], [[Windows Vista]], [[Windows 7]], or [[GNU/Linux]]<ref name="helium.com">http://www.helium.com/items/421906-how-to-install-linux-on-an-intel-mac-with-boot-camp</ref> [[operating system]]s on [[Apple–Intel architecture|Intel-based Macintosh]] computers. Boot Camp guides users through non-destructive re-partitioning (including resizing of an existing [[HFS+]] partition, if necessary) of their [[hard disk drive]] and using the Mac OS X Leopard or Snow Leopard disc to install Windows [[Device driver|driver]]s. In addition to device drivers for the hardware, the disc includes an [[applet]] for the Windows [[Control Panel (Windows)|control panel]] for selecting the [[Booting|boot]] operating system.


==Overview==
==Overview==

Revision as of 22:47, 13 October 2010

Boot Camp
Developer(s)Apple Inc.
Initial releaseApril 5, 2006
Stable release
3.1 / January 19, 2010
Operating systemMac OS X
TypeSoftware assistant for dual booting
LicenseProprietary
Websitehttp://www.apple.com/macosx/compatibility/

Boot Camp is a utility included with Apple Inc.'s Mac OS X v10.5 "Leopard" and v10.6 "Snow Leopard" operating systems that assists users in installing Microsoft Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, or GNU/Linux[1] operating systems on Intel-based Macintosh computers. Boot Camp guides users through non-destructive re-partitioning (including resizing of an existing HFS+ partition, if necessary) of their hard disk drive and using the Mac OS X Leopard or Snow Leopard disc to install Windows drivers. In addition to device drivers for the hardware, the disc includes an applet for the Windows control panel for selecting the boot operating system.

Overview

Holding down the option key at startup brings up the boot manager, allowing the user to choose which operating system to boot. When using a non-Apple keyboard, the alt key usually performs the same action. The boot manager can also be launched by holding down the “menu” button on the Apple Remote at startup.

File:Bootcamp selectOS.JPG
Mac OS X's Startup Disk selection screen used by Boot Camp

Boot Camp displaced the open source Xom Project for dual booting Mac OS X and Windows XP.[2]

Its functionality relies on BIOS emulation through EFI and a partition table information synchronization mechanism between GPT and MBR combined.[3]

Requirements

Apple's Boot Camp FAQ lists the following requirements:[4]

  • An Intel-based Mac with the latest firmware (Early Intel Macs require an EFI firmware update for BIOS compatibility).
  • A Mac OS X v10.5 Leopard or Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard installation disc or Mac OS X Disc 1 included with Macs that have Leopard or Snow Leopard preinstalled; this disc is needed for installation of Windows drivers for Mac hardware
  • 10 GB free hard disk space (16 GB is recommended for Windows 7)
  • A full version of one of the following OSs:
    • Windows XP Home Edition or Professional with Service Pack 2 or higher (32-bit editions only)
    • Windows Vista Home Basic, Home Premium, Business, Enterprise or Ultimate RTM or higher (32-bit and 64-bit editions)
    • Windows 7 Home Premium, Professional, Enterprise or Ultimate (32-bit and 64-bit editions)

Mac OS X 10.4 "Tiger"

Boot Camp Beta, which was the only version available for Mac OS X 10.4 "Tiger", expired on December 31, 2007. This means that only users of Mac OS X 10.5 "Leopard" or higher are able to use final and improved versions of the application, which comes included with the OS.

Other operating systems

GNU/Linux

Though no indication of official Apple support exists, Boot Camp is capable of allowing users to run various distributions of GNU/Linux.[1][5]

64-bit (x64) Microsoft Windows

Apple supports running 64-bit versions of Windows Vista and Windows 7 on selected Apple hardware.[6] 64-bit versions of Windows XP are, however, not supported.[7]

Version history

1.0
beta 		April 5, 2006
  • Original release
1.1
beta 		August 26, 2006
  • Support for the latest Intel-based Macintosh computers
  • Easier partitioning using presets for popular sizes
  • Ability to install Windows XP on any internal disk
  • Support for built-in iSight cameras
  • Support for built-in microphones
  • Right-click when pressing the right-hand Apple key on Apple keyboards
  • Improved Apple keyboard support including Delete, PrintScreen, NumLock, and ScrollLock keys
1.1.1
beta 		September 14, 2006
  • Support for Core 2 Duo iMacs
1.1.2
beta 		October 30, 2006
  • The Apple USB Modem now works correctly
  • Trackpad scrolling and right-click gestures work correctly
  • Fixed idle sleep bugs
  • Reduced dialogs during Windows driver installation
  • Improved international support
  • Improved 802.11 wireless networking support
1.2
beta 		March 28, 2007
  • Support for Windows Vista (32-bit)
  • Updated drivers, including but not limited to trackpad, AppleTime (sync), audio, graphics, modem, iSight camera
  • Support the Apple Remote (works with iTunes and Windows Media Player)
  • A Windows system tray icon for easy access to Boot Camp information and actions
  • Improved keyboard support for Korean, Chinese, Swedish, Danish, Norwegian, Finnish, Russian, and French Canadian
  • Improved Windows driver installation experience
  • Updated documentation and Boot Camp on-line help in Windows
  • Apple Software Update (for Windows XP and Vista)
1.3
beta 		June 7, 2007
  • Support for the MacBook Pro's backlit keyboard
  • Apple Remote pairing
  • Updated graphics drivers
  • Improved Boot Camp driver installer
  • Improved international keyboard support
  • Localization fixes
  • Updated Windows Help for Boot Camp
1.4
beta 		August 8, 2007
  • Support for the MacBook Pro's backlit keyboard
  • Adds Apple Remote Pairing
  • Updated graphics drivers
  • Improved Boot Camp driver installer
  • Improved international keyboard support
  • Updates to Windows help for Boot Camp
2.0 October 26, 2007
  • Updated Boot Camp control panel
  • Updated keyboard support
  • Updated drivers
  • Updated Localization
  • Support for the latest Mac models
  • Updates to Windows help for Boot Camp
2.1 April 24, 2008
  • Windows XP Service Pack 3 support
  • Windows Vista x64 support
2.2 November 19, 2008
  • Fixes issues with the Trackpad and digital audio ports on portables
  • Adds support for Apple Mighty Mouse and Wireless Keyboard
3.0 August 28, 2009
  • Read Mac Volumes from Windows
  • Read/Copy Files between Mac and Windows
  • Support for advanced features on Apple Cinema displays
  • Improved tap-to-click support
  • Command line version of the Startup Disk Control Panel from Windows
3.1 January 19, 2010
  • Support for Microsoft Windows 7 (Home Premium, Professional, and Ultimate) both 32 & 64-bit
  • Addresses issues with the Apple trackpad
  • Turns off the red digital audio port LED on laptop computers when it is not being used
  • Supports the Apple wireless keyboard and Apple Magic mouse

See also

Mac transition to
Intel processors
Intel mobile processor
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References

  1. ^ a b http://www.helium.com/items/421906-how-to-install-linux-on-an-intel-mac-with-boot-camp
  2. ^ "Xom hack for running Windows on Mac". EveryMac. Retrieved 2007-09-26.
  3. ^ "You need BIOS compatibility and a MBR partition table to boot Windows". rEFIt project. 2006-12-09. Retrieved 2009-07-19.
  4. ^ Apple Inc. (2010-01-19). "Boot Camp: System requirements for Microsoft Windows". Apple Inc. Retrieved 2010-03-30.
  5. ^ http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=678542
  6. ^ "Boot Camp: Macs that work with 64-bit editions of Microsoft Windows Vista". Apple Inc. 2008-05-07. Retrieved 2008-10-03.
  7. ^ "Boot Camp 2.0: Which versions of Microsoft Windows are supported?". Apple Inc. 2008-06-17. Retrieved 2008-10-03.
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