Irvin Kershner

Irvin Kershner
Occupation	Film director
Years active	1958–1993

Irvin "Kersh" Kershner (born April 29, 1923 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), is an American film director and occasional actor, best known for directing Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back, Never Say Never Again and RoboCop 2.

Background

Irvin Kershner's background is a mixture of music and art. The study of music (violin, viola, and composition) was the most important activity of his early years. He attended the Temple University - Tyler School of Fine Arts in Philadelphia. Later, he went to New York and Provincetown to study with the famous painting teacher Hans Hofmann. He then moved to Los Angeles where he studied photography at the Art Center College of Design.

He began his film career at the University of Southern California's School of Cinema, teaching photography and taking cinema courses under Slavko Vorkapić, a montage artist and then dean of the School. Kershner then accepted a job as still photographer on a State Department film project in Iran under the Point Four Program, which ultimately led to an assignment as a director and cinematographer of documentaries in Iran, Greece and Turkey with the United States Information Service.

When he returned to the States, he and the late Paul Coates developed Confidential File, a documentary television series. Kershner worked as writer, director, cinematographer and editor. He later developed and directed the television series The Rebel, as well as the pilots for Peyton Place, Cain's One Hundred, Philip Marlowe, and others.

He then moved on to feature films, some of the best known of which are: Hoodlum Priest which starred Don Murray; The Luck of Ginger Coffey with Robert Shaw and Mare Ure; A Fine Madness (with Sean Connery, Joanne Woodward and Jean Seberg); The Flim-Flam Man starring George C. Scott; Up the Sandbox with Barbra Streisand; The Return of a Man Called Horse starring Richard Harris; the critically acclaimed TV movie Raid on Entebbe which was nominated for nine Emmys, including Best Direction; Eyes of Laura Mars starring Faye Dunaway and Tommy Lee Jones.

Kershner considers himself an internationalist. He has said "I've been a student of Christianity. I've been interested in the historical basis of the Muslim religion. I studied Buddhism. I don't think of myself as a Jew except by birth, as I don't follow the customs. I'm a Jew because other people consider me so. My pride is in being international." He has also said:

I'm afraid of patriotism. The world has gotten very small and cosmic awareness makes patriotism seem an adolescent notion, which is why immature minds are easily manipulated by it. I really believe that patriotism in its generally accepted sense means accepting social prejudices, and the fewer we have of them the freer we shall be.

The Empire Strikes Back

Kershner is best known as the director of the hit 1980 film Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back, the first sequel to the wildly successful Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope. Kershner was a surprising choice for a blockbuster movie; according to him, when he asked producer George Lucas "Of all the younger guys around, all the hot-shots, why me?", Lucas replied, "Well, because you know everything a Hollywood director is supposed to know, but you're not Hollywood." Kershner, who was an appealing directorial candidate to Lucas because of his focus on character development, was reluctant to direct the second Star Wars. When asked by George to work on the project over lunch, Kershner refused, stating that the first was a phenomenal hit as a picture and a second one could only be a second one. Kershner's agent was told about the meeting and encouraged him to take the job. Of his cinematic style, Kershner has said, "I like to fill up the frame with [the characters'] faces. There's nothing more interesting than the landscape of the human face."

Later work

Post-Empire, Kershner has directed Never Say Never Again (Sean Connery's return to the role of James Bond); the HBO film Travelling Man starring John Lithgow and Jonathan Silverman; for which Kershner was nominated for an ACE Award; and RoboCop 2. He has also directed several episodes of the television series seaQuest DSV, and he made his debut as an actor in the controversial 1988 Martin Scorsese film, The Last Temptation of Christ, playing Zebedee, the father of the apostles James and John. He played a film director in Steven Seagal's On Deadly Ground.

Kershner is currently working on a variety of new projects, both in photography and film. These include a variety of photo series, as well as two films. He continues to lecture at universities and festivals throughout the U.S. He is a faculty member at the Master of Professional Writing Program at the University of Southern California.

But The Empire Strikes Back was the best.

Filmography

• Stakeout on Dope Street (1958)
• The Young Captives (1959)
• Face in the Rain (1963)
• The Luck of Ginger Coffey (1964)
• A Fine Madness (1966)
• The Flim-Flam Man (1967)
• Loving (1970)
• Up the Sandbox (1972)
• S*P*Y*S (1974)
• The Return of a Man Called Horse (1976)
• Raid on Entebbe (1977)
• Eyes of Laura Mars (1978)
• Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back (1980)
• Never Say Never Again (1983)
• The Last Temptation of Christ (actor) (1988)
• RoboCop 2 (1990)
• SeaQuest DSV (TV series) (1993)

External links

• Irvin Kershner at IMDb