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* [http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/pam/ Linux-PAM page]
* [http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/pam/ Linux-PAM page]
* [http://linux.die.net/man/8/pam.d pam.d(8) - Linux man page]
* [http://linux.die.net/man/8/pam.d pam.d(8) - Linux man page]
* [http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/pam/whatispam.html - What is Linux-PAM?]
* [http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/pam/whatispam.html What is Linux-PAM?]


[[Category:Linux]]
[[Category:Linux]]

Revision as of 04:51, 2 November 2010

Linux Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) provide dynamic authorization for applications and services in a Linux system. Linux PAM is evolved from the Unix Pluggable Authentication Modules architecture.


There are four groups for independent management:

  • Account modules check that the specified account is a valid authentication target under current conditions. This may include conditions like account expiration, time of day, and that the user has access to the requested service.
  • Authentication modules verify the user's identity, for example by requesting and checking a password or other secret. They may also pass authentication information on to other systems like a keyring.
  • Password modules are responsible for updating passwords, and are generally coupled to modules employed in the authentication step. They may also be used to enforce strong passwords.
  • Session modules define actions that are performed at the beginning and end of sessions. A session starts after the user has successfully authenticated.

See also