Sebetwane: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox person |
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| name = Sebetwane |
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| image = |
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| caption = |
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| birth_name = Sebetwane |
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| birth_date = c. [[1790]]-[[1800]] |
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| death_date = July 7, [[1851]] |
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| death_place = Barotseland |
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| other_names = Sebitwane and Sibutuane |
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| known_for = establishing [[Makololo]] nation |
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| title = King (chief) of the Makololo tribe |
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| successor = Queen [[Mamochisane]] |
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| spouse = Queen [[Kololo]] |
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| children = Queen [[Mamochisane]]<br />King [[Sekeletu]]<br />Prince [[Mpepe]] |
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| parents = |
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| relatives = |
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}} |
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'''Sebetwane''' (born c. [[1790]]-[[1800]] - died July 7, [[1851]]) was a Southern African king, [[Basotho]] chief. He established the large and powerful [[Makololo]] nation in what is now southwestern [[Zambia]] after an arduous migration from his original home - [[Free State Province]]. |
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== Names == |
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King's names also can be written as '''Sebitwane''' or '''Sibutuane'''. |
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== Biography == |
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| ⚫ | Sebetwane was a great ruler. After briefly settling near the [[Victoria Falls]], in [[1838]] he passed the [[Zambesi River]] and conquered the [[Lozi people|Lozi]]'s kingdom. He was both able to conciliate Makololo and Lozi and repel two attacks brought against him by [[Mzilikazi]], king of the [[Northern Ndebele people|Ndebele]]. He died on July 7, 1851, shortly after meeting at Linyati, his capital, the explorer [[David Livingstone]], with whom he developed a warm friendship. |
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== Personality == |
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Distinguished as both a warrior and a statesman, Sebetwane was able to consolidate his military gains by his generous and just treatment of the conquered peoples. He maintained a peaceful kingdom. |
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== Family == |
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Sebetwane had a wife called [[Kololo]]. He named tribe Makololo after her, because she was his favourite wife. He was succeeded by his daughter [[Mamochisane]], who soon stepped down in favour of her half-brother [[Sekeletu]]. He also had a son named [[Mpepe]], who was an enemy of Sekeletu. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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*''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'', "Sebetwane", (2000) |
*''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'', "Sebetwane", (2000) |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*[http://explorion.net/d.livingstone-travels-researches-south-africa/index.html ''Missionary Travels and Researches in South Africa''] by David Livingstone (1858) |
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*[http://www.barotseland.com/history3.pdf Makololo interregnum and the legacy of David Livingstone] (PDF) |
*[http://www.barotseland.com/history3.pdf Makololo interregnum and the legacy of David Livingstone] (PDF) |
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[[Category:1851 deaths]] |
[[Category:1851 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Year of birth missing]] |
[[Category:Year of birth missing]] |
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{{Africa-royal-stub}} |
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{{Zambia-bio-stub}} |
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{{SouthAfrica-bio-stub}} |
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[[uk:Себетване]] |
[[uk:Себетване]] |
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Revision as of 09:02, 26 November 2010
Sebetwane | |
|---|---|
| Born | Sebetwane c. 1790-1800 |
| Died | July 7, 1851 Barotseland |
| Other names | Sebitwane and Sibutuane |
| Known for | establishing Makololo nation |
| Title | King (chief) of the Makololo tribe |
| Successor | Queen Mamochisane |
| Spouse | Queen Kololo |
| Children | Queen Mamochisane King Sekeletu Prince Mpepe |
Sebetwane (born c. 1790-1800 - died July 7, 1851) was a Southern African king, Basotho chief. He established the large and powerful Makololo nation in what is now southwestern Zambia after an arduous migration from his original home - Free State Province.
Names
King's names also can be written as Sebitwane or Sibutuane.
Biography
Sebetwane was a great ruler. After briefly settling near the Victoria Falls, in 1838 he passed the Zambesi River and conquered the Lozi's kingdom. He was both able to conciliate Makololo and Lozi and repel two attacks brought against him by Mzilikazi, king of the Ndebele. He died on July 7, 1851, shortly after meeting at Linyati, his capital, the explorer David Livingstone, with whom he developed a warm friendship.
Personality
Distinguished as both a warrior and a statesman, Sebetwane was able to consolidate his military gains by his generous and just treatment of the conquered peoples. He maintained a peaceful kingdom.
Family
Sebetwane had a wife called Kololo. He named tribe Makololo after her, because she was his favourite wife. He was succeeded by his daughter Mamochisane, who soon stepped down in favour of her half-brother Sekeletu. He also had a son named Mpepe, who was an enemy of Sekeletu.
References
- Encyclopædia Britannica, "Sebetwane", (2000)