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Updating {{chembox}} (no changed fields - added verified revid - updated 'UNII_Ref', 'ChemSpiderID_Ref', 'StdInChI_Ref', 'StdInChIKey_Ref') per Chem/Drugbox validation (report [[Wikipedia_talk:Wi
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{{chembox
{{chembox
| verifiedrevid = 399510333
| Name = Apiose
| Name = Apiose
| ImageFile = D-Apiose structure.png
| ImageFile = D-Apiose structure.png
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| OtherNames = D-apiose<br>3-C-(hydroxymethyl)-D-glycerotetrose<br>apio-β-D-furanosyl
| OtherNames = D-apiose<br>3-C-(hydroxymethyl)-D-glycerotetrose<br>apio-β-D-furanosyl
|Section1= {{Chembox Identifiers
|Section1= {{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 16735670
| ChemSpiderID = 16735670
| InChIKey = ASNHGEVAWNWCRQ-LJJLCWGRBE
| InChIKey = ASNHGEVAWNWCRQ-LJJLCWGRBE
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C5H10O5/c6-1-5(9)2-10-4(8)3(5)7/h3-4,6-9H,1-2H2/t3-,4?,5+/m0/s1
| StdInChI = 1S/C5H10O5/c6-1-5(9)2-10-4(8)3(5)7/h3-4,6-9H,1-2H2/t3-,4?,5+/m0/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = ASNHGEVAWNWCRQ-LJJLCWGRSA-N
| StdInChIKey = ASNHGEVAWNWCRQ-LJJLCWGRSA-N
| CASNo = 639-97-4
| CASNo = 639-97-4

Revision as of 13:02, 29 November 2010

Apiose
Chemical structure of apiose
Names
IUPAC name
2,3,4-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)butanal
Other names
D-apiose
3-C-(hydroxymethyl)-D-glycerotetrose
apio-β-D-furanosyl
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
  • InChI=1S/C5H10O5/c6-1-5(9)2-10-4(8)3(5)7/h3-4,6-9H,1-2H2/t3-,4?,5+/m0/s1 checkY
    Key: ASNHGEVAWNWCRQ-LJJLCWGRSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C5H10O5/c6-1-5(9)2-10-4(8)3(5)7/h3-4,6-9H,1-2H2/t3-,4?,5+/m0/s1
    Key: ASNHGEVAWNWCRQ-LJJLCWGRBE
  • O[C@]1(CO)COC(O)[C@@H]1O
Properties
C5H10O5
Molar mass 150.13 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
checkY verify (what is checkY☒N ?)

Apiose is a sugar found as residues in galacturonans type pectins; that occurs in parsley and many other plants.

Apiose 1-reductase uses D-apiitol and NAD+ to produce D-apiose, NADH, and H+.

Flavone apiosyltransferase uses UDP-apiose and 5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone 7-O-beta-D-glucoside to produce UDP, 5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone (apigenin), and [[7-O-[beta-D-apiosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucoside]]].