List of metro systems: Difference between revisions
Undid revision 406547068 by 199.168.7.243 (talk); those are commuter rail systems |
|||
Line 21: | Line 21: | ||
==List== |
==List== |
||
{{Ref improve section|date=March 2010}} |
{{Ref improve section|date=March 2010}} |
||
{{Incomplete|date=January 2011}} |
|||
[[#A|A]] [[#B|B]] [[#C|C]] [[#D|D]] [[#E|E]] [[#F|F]] [[#G|G]] [[#H|H]] [[#I|I]] [[#J|J]] [[#K|K]] [[#L|L]] [[#M|M]] [[#N|N]] [[#O|O]] [[#P|P]] [[#Q|Q]] [[#R|R]] [[#S|S]] [[#T|T]] [[#U|U]] [[#V|V]] [[#W|W]] [[#X|X]] [[#Y|Y]] [[#Z|Z]] |
[[#A|A]] [[#B|B]] [[#C|C]] [[#D|D]] [[#E|E]] [[#F|F]] [[#G|G]] [[#H|H]] [[#I|I]] [[#J|J]] [[#K|K]] [[#L|L]] [[#M|M]] [[#N|N]] [[#O|O]] [[#P|P]] [[#Q|Q]] [[#R|R]] [[#S|S]] [[#T|T]] [[#U|U]] [[#V|V]] [[#W|W]] [[#X|X]] [[#Y|Y]] [[#Z|Z]] |
||
Line 674: | Line 675: | ||
| style="text-align:right" | [[List of Monterrey metro stations|32]] |
| style="text-align:right" | [[List of Monterrey metro stations|32]] |
||
| {{convert|32.0|km|mi|disp=table}} |
| {{convert|32.0|km|mi|disp=table}} |
||
|- |
|||
| [[Guadalajara]] |
|||
| [[Guadalajara light rail system]] (Line 2) |
|||
| style="text-align:right" | 1994 |
|||
| style="text-align:right" | [[Guadalajara light rail system#Line 1|29]] |
|||
| {{convert|24.3|km|mi|disp=table}} |
|||
|- class="sortbottom" |
|- class="sortbottom" |
||
! style="text-align:left" colspan=6 | {{flag|Netherlands}} <sup id=N /> |
! style="text-align:left" colspan=6 | {{flag|Netherlands}} <sup id=N /> |
||
Line 801: | Line 808: | ||
| {{convert|18.1|km|mi|disp=table}} |
| {{convert|18.1|km|mi|disp=table}} |
||
|-class="sortbottom" |
|-class="sortbottom" |
||
!-- ! style="text-align:left" colspan=6 | {{flag|Serbia}}<sup id=S /> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Belgrade]] |
| [[Belgrade]] |
||
Line 809: | Line 816: | ||
| {{convert|8|km|mi|disp=table}} |
| {{convert|8|km|mi|disp=table}} |
||
|- class="sortbottom" --> |
|- class="sortbottom" --> |
||
|- |
|||
! style="text-align:left" colspan=6 | {{flag|Singapore}} |
! style="text-align:left" colspan=6 | {{flag|Singapore}} |
||
|- |
|- |
Revision as of 12:59, 12 January 2011
A metro system is a rapid transit train system. In some cases, metro systems are referred to as subways or undergrounds. The first metro system, the London Underground, was opened in 1863. As of 2010[update], there are approximately 160 metro systems in the world. The Shanghai Metro is the longest system in passenger route length.[1]. The New York City Subway has the most stations and the longest amount of total trackage.
Considerations
A metro system is defined as an urban, electric passenger transportation system with high capacity and high frequency of service, which is totally independent from other traffic, road or pedestrians.[2][3] The terms heavy rail (mainly in North America) and heavy urban rail often have similar definitions.[4][5]
The dividing line between metro and other modes of public transport, such as light rail and commuter rail, is not always clear. A common way to distinguish metro from light rail is by their separation from other traffic. While light rail systems may share roads or have level crossings, a metro system runs, almost always, on a grade-separated exclusive right-of-way, with no access for pedestrians and other traffic. And in contrast to commuter rail, metro systems are primarily used for transport within a city, and have higher service frequency, typically not more than 10 minutes between trains during normal daytime service. Furthermore, most metro systems do not share tracks with freight trains or inter-city rail services. It is however not relevant whether the system runs on steel wheels or rubber tyres, or if the power supply is from a third rail or overhead lines.
The name of the system is not a criterion for inclusion. Some cities use metro as a brand name for a transit line with no component of rapid transit whatsoever. Similarly, there are systems branded light rail that meet every criteria for being a rapid transit system. Some systems also incorporate light metro or light rail lines as part of the larger system under a common name. These are listed, but the light rail lines are not counted for in the provided network data. Certain transit networks match the technical level and service standards of metro systems, but reach far out of the city and are commonly known or better described as regional or commuter rail. These are not included. Neither are monorail and funicular systems, or people movers, such as amusement park, ski resort and airport transportation systems.
Legend
- Location
- Country, and primary city served by the metro system.
- Name
- The most common English name of the system.
- Opened
- The year the system was opened for commercial service with metro standard. Parts of the system may be older, as parts of a former light rail or commuter rail network.
- Stations
- The number of stations in the network, with stations connected by transfer counted as one.
- Length
- The route length of the network in kilometers and miles.
List
This section needs additional citations for verification. (March 2010) |
This article is missing information about Error: you must specify what information is missing..(January 2011) |
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
This list is sortable. Click on the icon in the column header to change sort key and sort order.
See also
- Total rapid transit systems statistics by country
- Metro systems by annual passenger rides
- List of North American rapid transit systems by ridership
- List of United States rapid transit systems by ridership
- List of suburban and commuter rail systems
- List of light-rail transit systems
- List of airport people mover systems
- List of bus rapid transit systems
- List of town tramway systems
- List of trolleybus systems
- List of articulated bus systems
- List of monorail systems
- List of funicular railways
- List of rail transit systems in the United States
- List of United States light rail systems by ridership
- List of driverless trains
- Rapid transit in India
Notes
- ^ Trial operation since 1969. Fully operational and open to public since 1981.
- ^ 1st line of Foshan Metro serves two cities - Foshan and Guangzhou
- ^ Excludes Expo and Maglev lines. According to official sources, the total line length is 424.8 kilometers. But line 3 and 4 share 11.9 kilometers of tracks according to urbanrail.net. Thus the route network length is approximately 413 kilometers. The total number of stations is 273 (officially), but only 237 if transfer stations are counted as one (according to ExploreShanghai.com).
- ^ The green line, operated by Athens–Piraeus Electric Railway, was opened in 1869 as a steam train railway line. It was electrified in 1904, extended with underground sections through the city in 1948, and extended to its full length to Kifissia in 1957 using the right-of-way of a former metre gauge suburban line. Full metro operation since 1904 between Piraeus and Athens and 1957 to Kifissia
"Information on Line 1 - Technical Data". ISAP. Retrieved 2008-12-28.
- ^
The blue line also has a 21.2 km section (with 4 stations) to the airport that is owned by the Hellenic Railways Organisation and is mainly used by the suburban railway system.
"Operation". Attiko Metro S.A. Retrieved 2008-12-28.
Schwandl, Robert. "Athens Metro". UrbanRail.net. Retrieved 2008-12-28. - ^ Currently, line 1, 2 and 6 are rapid transit. Additional suburban lines will be upgraded to rapid transit standard.
Schwandl, Robert. "Napoli". UrbanRail.net. Retrieved 2008-02-23. - ^ Parts of Line 1 and Line 3 overlap with conventional railways that were built before 1974.
- ^ There are 147 stations on the network map, counting transfer stations as one. The sum of number of stations for all lines is 175.
- ^ Line 50, 53, and 54 are rapid transit. Numbers exclude light rail line 51.
- ^ serves suburbs of agglomeration also
- ^ BG:Voz is partially underground urban cityrail system, not part of an S-Bahn like Beovoz suburban system
- ^ The Lausanne Metro has two lines. Line 1 is light rail, line 2 is rapid transit. Stats are for line 2 only.
- ^ Despite of naming and use of tram rolling stock, partially underground system of Kryvyi Rih Metrotram de facto is completely rapid transit system with fenced stations and tracks that fully separated from roads and segregated from city's conventional tram system
- ^ The Red, Orange, and Blue lines of the subway are rapid transit. The originally-elevated Orange Line opened in 1901, sharing the Tremont Street Subway that opened in 1897 as an underground tram tunnel.
- ^ Red and Purple lines.
- ^ First regular elevated railway service began in 1870. The first section of subway opened in 1904. The total number of stations is 468, but with transfer stations counted only once, the number is 423 (including temporarily closed station Cortlandt Street).
- ^ Staten Island Railway is formally separate from NYC Subway but de facto is one of the lines of rapid transit system within city that has full separation from national railways, uses similar fare and rolling stock and operates by part of the same MTA company
- ^ Since the year of appear, 1860, SIR was shared part of national railways till separation from one in 1953 and reconstruction as segregated rapid transit in 1966
- ^ Broad Street Line and Market–Frankford Line
References
- ^ "Shanghai now the world's longest metro". 4 May 2010. Retrieved 4 May 2010.
- ^ "Metro". International Association of Public Transport. Retrieved 2008-01-14.
- ^ Schwandl, Robert (2007). "What is a metro?". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 2008-01-14.
- ^ "Glossary of Transit Terminology". American Public Transportation Association. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2008-02-27.
- ^ "The demand for public transport: a practical guide" (PDF). Transport Research Laboratory. p. 6. Retrieved 2008-03-27.
- ^ "Wein". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 6 May 2010.
- ^ "The Montreal métro: a source of pride" (PDF). 2002. pp. 10, 11. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
- ^ "TTC - Subway/RT". Retrieved 31 January 2010.
- ^ "Plan your journey" (in Spanish). Santiago Metro. Retrieved 19 April 2010. Track length and stations
- ^ "Santiago Metro: History". Santiago Metro. Retrieved 19 April 2010. Opening year
- ^ "Beijing Subway". Explore Beijing "Subwaypedia". Retrieved 20 February 2010.
- ^ Schwandl, Robert. "Dalian". UrbanRail.net. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
- ^ "Guangzhou Metro". ExploreGuangzhou's "Metropedia". Retrieved 31 October 2010.
- ^ "Train Services". MTR Corporation. Retrieved 20 March 2010.
- ^ "Nanjing Metro". Urbanrail. Retrieved 29 May 2010.
- ^ "Metro Map". Shanghai Metro. 30 June 2010. Retrieved 1 November 2010.
- ^ "Shanghai Metro". ExploreShanghai.com. Retrieved 1 January 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|1=
(help) - ^ Schwandl, Robert. "Shanghai". UrbanRail.net. Retrieved 1 November 2010.
- ^ Rohde, Mike. "Cairo". Metro Bits. Retrieved 2008-03-22.
- ^ "The RATP Dev Brochure" (PDF). RATP. 11 June 2010. p. 3. Retrieved 7 November 2010. network length and number of stations
- ^ "Le Metropolitain, RER and Bus - A bit of history". Paris.org. Retrieved 25 January 2010. opening year
- ^ "The Berlin metro (U-Bahn)". Means of Transport & Routes. BVG. Archived from the original on 2008-02-18. Retrieved 2008-02-24.
- ^ "Indian PM launches Delhi metro". BBC News. 2002-12-24. Retrieved 2010-09-12.
- ^ "Tehran Metro". Retrieved 20 February 2010.
- ^ "Datos de operacion [[:Template:Es icon]]". Metro de la Ciudad de Mexico. Retrieved 2010-11-18.
{{cite web}}
: URL–wikilink conflict (help) Template:Es icon - ^ "World Metro List - Amsterdam". metro bits. 2008-01-10. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ "General Data: Network Expansion". Metropolitano de Lisboa. Retrieved 19 April 2010. Station count and track length
- ^ "A brief history". Metropolitano de Lisboa. Retrieved 19 April 2010. Opening year
- ^ "Kazan Subway". Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ^ "Московский метрополитен". Moskovsky Metropoliten (in Russian). Retrieved 12 August 2010.
- ^ "Метрополитен в цифрах". Moskovsky Metropoliten (in Russian). Retrieved 12 August 2010.
- ^ http://www.serbianrailways.com/system/sr-latin/home/newsplus/viewsingle/_params/newsplus_news_id/25720.html
- ^ Serbian: http://www.beograd.rs/cms/view.php?id=1407866
- ^ http://transphoto.ru/photo/330985/
- ^ http://transphoto.ru/articles/1868/
- ^ "Singapore MRT". Explore Singapore's "MRTpedia". Retrieved 18 April 2010.
- ^ "Barcelona Metro". UrbanRail.net. Retrieved 18 April 2010.
- ^ "Metro de Madrid in figures". Retrieved 24 January 2010.
- ^ "SL Annual Report 2007" (PDF). Storstockholms Lokaltrafik. 2008-06-27. p. 29. Retrieved 2008-09-10. [dead link ]
- ^ "Metro m2" (PDF). Transports publics de la région lausannoise. Retrieved 2008-12-28.
- ^ "Operating System". Bangkok Mass Transit System Public Company Limited. Retrieved 2008-11-20.
- ^ "About metro". Dubai Metro. Retrieved 16 May 2010.
- ^ "Key facts". London Underground. Transport for London. Retrieved 2010-11-01.
- ^ "Docklands Light Railway: History". Transport for London. Retrieved 19 April 2010.
- ^ Schwandl, Robert. "Boston T". UrbanRail.net. Retrieved 2008-02-25.
- ^ "About the T - Financials - Appendix: Statistical Profile" (PDF). MBTA. 2007. Retrieved 2008-02-25.
- ^ "Our Services". CTA. Retrieved 19 April 2010. stations only
- ^ "Chicago". UrbanRail.net. Retrieved 19 April 2010. route length only}}
- ^ "Facts at a Glance". Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved 2008-03-25.
- ^ "New York City Transit - History and Chronology". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved 7 November 2010. opening year
- ^ "New York City Transit - Subway and Bus Ridership Statistics 2009". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved 7 November 2010. number of stations
- ^ "New York City Subway & PATH". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 7 November 2010. network route length
- ^ "New York City: PATH". UrbanRail. Retrieved 25 January 2010.
- ^ "BART System Facts". San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
General references
- Rohde, Mike. "World Metro List". Metro Bits.
- Schwandl, Robert. "UrbanRail.Net".
- Taplin, Michael. "World System List of LRT, Tramways and Metros". Light Rail Transit Association.
Further reading
- Garbutt, Paul. World Metro Systems. Capital Transport. ISBN 1-85414-191-0.
- W Hinkel, K Treiber, G Valenta and H Liebsch. Underground Railways Yesterday - Today - Tomorrow. Schmid Verlag. ISBN 3-900607-44-3.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Ovenden, Mark. Metro Maps Of The World. Capital Transport. ISBN 1-85414-288-7.
- Fischler, Stan. Subways Of The World. MBI. ISBN 0-7603-0752-0.
External links
- Top 11 Transit Systems of the World
- The World's 7 Greatest Subway Systems
- Light Rail and Metro Systems in Europe European Rail Research Advisory Council
- 2008 Public Transportation Fact Book American Public Transportation Association
- Metro List at CityRailTransit.com website
- Openstreetmap subway project