Amanita farinosa: Difference between revisions
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{{Taxobox |
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| image = Amanita_farinosa.jpg |
| image = Amanita_farinosa.jpg |
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| image_caption = Amanita farinosa |
| image_caption = Amanita farinosa |
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| regnum = [[Fungus|Fungi]] |
| regnum = [[Fungus|Fungi]] |
Revision as of 22:59, 15 February 2011
Amanita farinosa | |
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Amanita farinosa | |
Scientific classification | |
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Genus: | |
Species: | A. farinosa
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Binomial name | |
Amanita farinosa (Schw.)
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Amanita farinosa | |
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Gills on hymenium | |
Cap is flat | |
Hymenium is free | |
Stipe is bare | |
Spore print is white | |
Ecology is mycorrhizal | |
Edibility is poisonous |
Amanita farinosa is a North American poisonous mushroom of the genus Amanita, a genus of fungi including some of the most deadly mushrooms, as well as notably psychedelic mushrooms.
Description
The cap is 2.5–7 cm (1-2.8 inches) in diameter, domed in young and flat in older specimens, with a striate margin. It is whitish grey and covered with brownish grey volval material. The gills are white , as is the stipe (stem). The stem, up to 6.5 cm high, lacks a ring, and at its base a smallish bulb or volva.
Distribution and habitat
An uncommon mushroom, it is found across North America in late summer to late autumn in coniferous or deciduous woodlands.
Classification
Two recent molecular studies show that Amanita farinosa is part of a subgroup within Amanita with its close relatives the Fly Agaric (Amanita muscaria), A. gemmata and A. roseotincta[1][2].
See also
Footnotes
- ^ Moncalvo J-M, Drehmel D, & Vilgalys R. (2000). Variation in modes and rates of evolution in nuclear and mitochondrial ribosomal DNA in the mushroom genus Amanita (Agaricales, Basidiomycota): phylogenetic implications. Molecular Phylogenetic and Evolution 16:48-63.
- ^ Drehmel D, Moncalvo J-M, & Vilgalys R. (1999). Molecular phylogeny of Amanita based on large subunit ribosomal DNA sequences: implications for taxonomy and character evolution. Mycologia 91:610-618
External links