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Rose Hill, Longley Lane, [[Northenden]], [[Manchester]] is a nineteenth century [[Victorian]] villa, most notable as the home of [[Sir Edward Watkin]], "railway king and cross-channel visionary."<ref>The Buildings of England: Lancashire-Manchester and the South East (2004) page 465</ref> The house is a [[Grade II*]] listed building as of 11 April 1991.<ref>http://britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-388295-rose-hill-manchester</ref>
Rose Hill, Longley Lane, [[Northenden]], [[Manchester]] is a nineteenth century [[Victorian]] villa, most notable as the home of [[Sir Edward Watkin]], "railway king and cross-channel visionary."<ref>The Buildings of England: Lancashire-Manchester and the South East (2004) page 465</ref> The house is a [[Grade II*]] listed building as of 11 April 1991.<ref>http://britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-388295-rose-hill-manchester</ref>


Sir Edward's father, Absalom Watkin, bought the house in 1832. Absalom Watkin was a wealthy cotton merchant and a diarist, recording life in early Victorian Manchester. Sir Edward extended the house in the late nineteenth century with "a single storey [[loggia]] of the finest [[ashlar]] with [[Doric, Doric order|Doric]] pilasters...toy battlements appear elsewhere. The interiors are especially fine."<ref>The Buildings of England: Lancashire-Manchester and the South East (2004) page 465</ref> The house has spectacular stained glass, "the windows and doors all have very fine and imaginative art nouveau stained glass, with rose trees, birds and other flowers and plants and employing clear glass as part of the design."<ref>http://britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-388295-rose-hill-manchester</ref>
Sir Edward's father, Absalom Watkin, bought the house in 1832. Absalom Watkin was a wealthy cotton merchant and a diarist, recording life in early Victorian Manchester. Sir Edward extended the house in the late nineteenth century with "a single storey [[loggia]] of the finest [[ashlar]] with [[Doric order]] pilasters...toy battlements appear elsewhere. The interiors are especially fine."<ref>The Buildings of England: Lancashire-Manchester and the South East (2004) page 465</ref> The house has spectacular stained glass, "the windows and doors all have very fine and imaginative art nouveau stained glass, with rose trees, birds and other flowers and plants and employing clear glass as part of the design."<ref>http://britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-388295-rose-hill-manchester</ref>


Sir Edward made his fortune as the managing director of four separate railway companies at a time of vast expansion of the railways in mid-Victorian Britain. He also founded the Channel Tunnel Company in 1875 which undertook the first large-scale attempt to link England and France. He began construction of a larger version of the [[Eiffel Tower]] on the site of the current [[Wembley Stadium]] but this was abandoned after a height of 155 feet had been reached.<ref>http://menmedia.co.uk/southmanchesterreporter/news/s/366967_the_nearly_man_of_northenden</ref>
Sir Edward made his fortune as the managing director of four separate railway companies at a time of vast expansion of the railways in mid-Victorian Britain. He also founded the Channel Tunnel Company in 1875 which undertook the first large-scale attempt to link England and France. He began construction of a larger version of the [[Eiffel Tower]] on the site of the current [[Wembley Stadium]] but this was abandoned after a height of 155 feet had been reached.<ref>http://menmedia.co.uk/southmanchesterreporter/news/s/366967_the_nearly_man_of_northenden</ref>

Revision as of 10:46, 27 March 2011

Rose Hill, Longley Lane, Northenden, Manchester is a nineteenth century Victorian villa, most notable as the home of Sir Edward Watkin, "railway king and cross-channel visionary."[1] The house is a Grade II* listed building as of 11 April 1991.[2]

Sir Edward's father, Absalom Watkin, bought the house in 1832. Absalom Watkin was a wealthy cotton merchant and a diarist, recording life in early Victorian Manchester. Sir Edward extended the house in the late nineteenth century with "a single storey loggia of the finest ashlar with Doric order pilasters...toy battlements appear elsewhere. The interiors are especially fine."[3] The house has spectacular stained glass, "the windows and doors all have very fine and imaginative art nouveau stained glass, with rose trees, birds and other flowers and plants and employing clear glass as part of the design."[4]

Sir Edward made his fortune as the managing director of four separate railway companies at a time of vast expansion of the railways in mid-Victorian Britain. He also founded the Channel Tunnel Company in 1875 which undertook the first large-scale attempt to link England and France. He began construction of a larger version of the Eiffel Tower on the site of the current Wembley Stadium but this was abandoned after a height of 155 feet had been reached.[5]

In the twentieth century, Rose Hill became a childrens' home which was closed in the 1990s and which was later the subject of a wide-ranging investigation into child abuse in Manchester's care homes from the 1960s to the 1980s.[6] In the 1970s a major landscape painting by the American artist Frederick Edwin Church was discovered at Rose Hill. "The Icebergs" had been bought by Sir Edward in the late nineteenth century for a reported £10,000 and subsequently forgotten.[7]

Rose Hill was converted into flats in 2003.[8]

Notes

  1. ^ The Buildings of England: Lancashire-Manchester and the South East (2004) page 465
  2. ^ http://britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-388295-rose-hill-manchester
  3. ^ The Buildings of England: Lancashire-Manchester and the South East (2004) page 465
  4. ^ http://britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-388295-rose-hill-manchester
  5. ^ http://menmedia.co.uk/southmanchesterreporter/news/s/366967_the_nearly_man_of_northenden
  6. ^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/6426873.stm
  7. ^ http://homepage.ntlworld.com/dgilligan/NCFHWebsite/RoseHill.htm
  8. ^ The Buildings of England: Lancashire-Manchester and the South East (2004) page 465

References

  • Hartwell, Clare, Hyde, Matthew and Pevsner, Nikolaus, The Buildings of England: Lancashire: Manchester and the South East (2004) Yale University Press
  • Hartwell, Clare, Pevsner Architectural Guides: Manchester (2002) Yale University Press