Tetiʻaroa

Tetiaroa

Geography
Location	Pacific Ocean
Coordinates	17°0′S 149°33′W
Archipelago	Society Islands
Administration
France

Tetiaroa

Onetahi

Tetiaroa is a private atoll in the Windward group of the Society Islands of French Polynesia, an overseas collectivity of France in the Pacific Ocean. Once the vacation spot for Tahitian royalty, the atoll is widely known for having been owned by Marlon Brando. The only inhabitant is Simon Teihotu Brando, one of the many sons of Marlon Brando.

Geography

Tetiaroa is administratively part of the commune (municipality) of Arue.

The atoll is located 33 miles (53 km) north of Tahiti. The atoll stretches on a total surface of 2.3 square miles (6 square km); approximately 1,445 acres (585 hectares) of sand are divided in 13 motus (islets) with varying surface areas. The lagoon is approximately 4.5 miles (7 km) wide and 100 feet (30 meters) deep. The atoll has no reef opening, making access by boat nearly impossible.

The islets (or motus), in clockwise order starting from the southwest corner, include:

1. Onetahi (with regulated airstrip and future site of The Brando Resort)
2. Honuea
3. Tiaruanu
4. Motu Tauvini (Tauini)
5. Motu Ahurea (Auroa)
6. Hiraanae
7. Horoatera (Oroatera)
8. Motu Aie
9. Tahuna Iti (almost out of sight, immersed)
10. Tahuna Rahi
11. Reiono
12. Motu One
13. Rimatuu (with an ornithology reserve)

Ownership & History

The atoll of Tetiaroa holds a special place in the hearts of the people of French Polynesia. It has become almost a “sacred spot” for the people. In historic times, Tetiaroa belonged to the Pomare family, rulers of Tahiti. The royal family placed Tetiaroa in the care of faithful retainers who managed it and lived there.

Members of the royal family spent time on Tetiaroa when they needed quiet time and relaxation. The female members of the family are said to have gone there to eat (gain weight) and stay out of the sun (have their skin lighten up) “for the purposes of beautifying their person.” According to legend, in times of trouble the King placed his treasures there for safekeeping. In 1789, William Bligh is said to have been the first European to visit the atoll while looking for the Bounty mutineers.

In 1904, the royal family gave Tetiaroa to Dr. Johnston Walter Williams, the only dentist in Tahiti. Mr Williams later became Consul of England from 1916 to 1935.

Dr. Williams managed Tetiaroa as a residence and a copra plantation. Marlon eventually purchased Tetiaroa from one of Dr. Williams’ direct descendants, Mrs. Duran. (Mr. Williams and his wife are buried on motu Rimatuu). Marlon purchased most of the atoll in 1966 for $200,000 and the other part in 1967 for $70,000. Marlon had to overcome political interference and local resistance to purchase the atoll. Many, many important archaeological sites have been located, identified, and studied on Tetiaroa. Thus, the historical significance of Tetiroa to the people and the government of French Polynesia continue to make future development and/or sale questionable at best.  (3)

Later, in 1960, Marlon Brando “discovered” Tetiaroa while scouting filming locations for Mutiny on the Bounty, which was shot on Tahiti and neighboring Moorea. After filming was completed, Brando hired a fisherman to ferry him to Tetiaroa. It was “more gorgeous than anything I had anticipated,” he marvelled in his 1994 autobiography Songs My Mother Taught Me. After several failed attempts to acquire the island, Brando finally succeeded in landing the much-sought-after 99-year lease from the government in 1967, making him the official and legally-recognized “owner” of Tetiaroa. Over the years, Brando came to the island a number of times and used it as a getaway from his hectic life in Hollywood. It is said he always cherished these moments on Tetiaroa, even though he didn't actually spend as much time there as he wanted.

Brando opened a hotel on Tetiaroa in 1973 with his Tahitian wife, Tarita Teriipia, who played his on-screen love in Mutiny on the Bounty. The hotel operated for more than 25 years, even after Brando left French Polynesia to return to Los Angeles, though many hotel guests lamented at the lack of amenities one normally finds at an island resort.

In 1980, famous maxi yacht S/Y Condor of Bermuda ran aground on the Onetahi reef; and was caused to be shipwrecked and written off by insurers. Allegedly, Brando, and the owner of the yacht, engaged in a brief bidding war for right's to the vessel's polished mahogany hull (reported by the owner in New Zealand yachting magazine Sail in 1981), which Brando is reportedly to have desired for use as a bar on a potential resort to be built on the island. The yacht was salvaged, and sent to New Zealand for repair.

In 2002, two years before the actor’s death, Brando signed a new will and trust agreement that left no instructions for Tetiaroa. Following his death in 2004, the executors of the estate granted development rights to Pacific Beachcomber SC, a Tahitian company that owns hotels throughout French Polynesia and shared in Brando’s vision for an eco-luxury resort on the atoll.

Future of Tetiaroa

Pacific Beachcomber SC began construction on Tetiaroa in 2009. The first phase of construction included re-constructing and re-orienting the runway, as the original runway was in disrepair and not long enough to meet current aviation regulations, as well as constructing a reef dock in order to enable the transfer of supplies from the ocean side of the reef to the lagoon side.

When construction is completed, the motu Onetahi will include a luxury eco-hotel (The Brando), a spa, a research station, a staff village, and a private runway.

The resort is anticipated to be certified LEED Platinum, the highest LEED certification level possible. LEED is an internationally recognized green building certification system that provides third-party verification that a building was designed and built using strategies aimed at improving performance across all the metrics that matter most, including energy savings, water efficiency, and CO2 emissions reduction.

Using various methods of renewable energy—solar panels, bio-fuel generators, and a sea-water air conditioning (SWAC) system—as well as innovative wastewater treatment procedures, the entire resort will aim to create a net zero water and energy community. This objective is above and beyond the requirements of LEED and reflects Marlon Brando’s passion for environmental sustainability.

External links

• Tetiaroa Island at NASA Earth Observatory