Carel Steven Adama van Scheltema: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 00:42, 12 May 2011
Adama van Scheltema, Carel Steven | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 1877 Amsterdam |
| Died | 1924 Bergen, North Holland |
| Occupation | Poet |
| Language | Dutch |
| Nationality | Dutch |
| Spouse | Kleefstra, Anna Catharina |
Carel Steven Adama van Scheltema (Amsterdam, February 26 1877 — Bergen, May 6 1924) was a Dutch socialist poet.
Son of a wealthy art connoisseur and -dealer, Adama van Scheltema studied medicine for two years before dropping out to pursue his artistic interests. He worked for the Dutch Drama Society and in an art gallery before his father died in 1899, leaving him financially independent. Allowed to concentrate upon literature, Adama van Scheltema started writing poetry and abandoned the naturalist prose which had until then been his main affection. In 1900, he published his first collection of poems, "Een weg van verzen" (A way of verses). [1]
For Adama van Scheltema, socialism and nature were prominent sources of inspiration. He developed his thoughts into his 1907 book, "De grondslagen eener nieuwe poëzie" (The Fundaments of a New Poetry). This book marked a decisive break with the Tachtigers (The 80's Movement), whose mentality of l'art pour l'art had been very influential in the Netherlands. Adama van Scheltema instead asserted that art should have a social function and be availiable to the masses. [2]
When working on this book, Adama van Scheltema hired Anna Catharina Kleefstra as a secretary. They soon fell in love and were married on the 24th of October 1907. The marriage, while childless, was happy, and the couple moved between different European cities before settling down in the small Dutch town of Bergen, North Holland. There Adama van Scheltema, a melancholic as well as a nature-lover, was able to find peace of mind. [3]
World War One, however, triggered an emotional crisis, and Adama van Scheltema's poetry took on a darker, religious undertone. This development reached its apogee in the epical poem "De Tors" (The Torso), which was published in its entirety after the author's sudden death in 1924. [4]
References
- ^ http://www.inghist.nl/Onderzoek/Projecten/BWN/lemmata/bwn4/adama (Biographical Dictionary of the Netherlands)
- ^ http://www.inghist.nl/Onderzoek/Projecten/BWN/lemmata/bwn4/adama (Biographical Dictionary of the Netherlands)
- ^ http://www.iisg.nl/bwsa/bios/adama-van-scheltema.html (Biographical Dictionary of Socialism and the Workers' Movement in the Netherlands)
- ^ http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/bork001nede01_01/bork001nede01_01_0014.php (G.J. van Bork and P.J. Verkruijsse, De Nederlandse en Vlaamse Auteurs)
See also
(in Dutch)