Artcraft Fluorescent Lighting Corporation: Difference between revisions
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'''Artcraft Fluorescent Lighting Corporation'''<ref>Industrial Directory of New York State, 1949ed, 1953ed</ref> was one of the most influential forces in fluorescent lighting fixture development and production in the United States from the commercial introduction of the [[fluorescent lamp]] at the [[1939 New York World's Fair|1939 World's Fair]]. |
'''Artcraft Fluorescent Lighting Corporation'''<ref>Industrial Directory of New York State, 1949ed, 1953ed</ref> was one of the most influential forces in fluorescent lighting fixture development and production in the United States from the commercial introduction of the [[fluorescent lamp]] at the [[1939 New York World's Fair|1939 World's Fair]]. |
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Louis Levy started the business from money earned by assembling [[radio]]s when he was about 20 years old. He was very intuitive.<ref name=Sillman96/> Louis Levy and Max Wittenberg started the Artcraft Fluorescent Lighting Corporation about 1940.<ref name=Lugar95>Bernard Lugar, CFO, Documenting a corporation, Sillman Family Private Collection, 1995</ref> Mr. Wittenberg managed the business, sales, and accounting office and Mr. Levy managed the manufacturing, fixture development, and production department. Fluorescent lighting was very new to consumers, businesses, and professionals, who were familiar with [[incandescent]] lighting. The transition to this newer form of lighting was not easy. |
Louis Levy started the business from money earned by assembling [[radio]]s when he was about 20 years old. He was very intuitive.<ref name=Sillman96/> Louis Levy and Max Wittenberg started the Artcraft Fluorescent Lighting Corporation about 1940.<ref name=Lugar95>Bernard Lugar, CFO, Documenting a corporation, Sillman Family Private Collection, 1995</ref> Mr. Wittenberg managed the business, sales, and accounting office and Mr. Levy managed the manufacturing, fixture development, and production department.[[File:Artcraft Fluorescent Lighting Corporation -- in his 20's- New York City.tif|thumb|Mr. Louis Levy]] Fluorescent lighting was very new to consumers, businesses, and professionals, who were familiar with [[incandescent]] lighting. The transition to this newer form of lighting was not easy. |
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The benefits of fluorescent lighting were lower operating costs, more light for the same power input, and less maintenance.<ref>Mark Stanley Rea, PH.D. FIES, Editor-In-Chief, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, The Lighting Handbook and Reference, 1993</ref> The idea took hold.<ref>Arthur A. Bright and Rupert Maclaurin, Economic Factors Influencing The Development and Introduction of The Fluorescent Lamp, The Journal of Political Economy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, [MIT], University of Chicago Press, 51, No.5, 1943, pp. 429-450</ref> The company had over 200 employees at the factory and branch offices. Starting about 1959,<ref name=Lugar95/> [[neon signs]] also were manufactured. The company began selling fixtures in the New York City area. They opened showroom offices in Manhattan, and then in Washington, DC and Philadelphia, PA about 1947, and began making and selling display cases and electric fans. Some customers opted for being on the installment plan, which was a growing trend then.<ref name=Lugar95/> Sales and manufacturing skyrocketed by the mid 1950s east of the Mississippi, and many other companies were beginning to make fixtures. Max Wittenberg died in the late 1950s and Mr. Levy continued operations with a new partner until about 1968 when he sold the corporation. He was interested in going into the finance business.<ref name=Sillman96>Suzanne Sillman, An employee's perspective, Sillman Family Private Collection, 1996</ref> The company remained in existence until about 2002 in Brooklyn, NY.<ref>New York State, Division of Corporations, State Records</ref> |
The benefits of fluorescent lighting were lower operating costs, more light for the same power input, and less maintenance.<ref>Mark Stanley Rea, PH.D. FIES, Editor-In-Chief, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, The Lighting Handbook and Reference, 1993</ref> The idea took hold.<ref>Arthur A. Bright and Rupert Maclaurin, Economic Factors Influencing The Development and Introduction of The Fluorescent Lamp, The Journal of Political Economy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, [MIT], University of Chicago Press, 51, No.5, 1943, pp. 429-450</ref> The company had over 200 employees at the factory and branch offices. Starting about 1959,<ref name=Lugar95/> [[neon signs]] also were manufactured. The company began selling fixtures in the New York City area. They opened showroom offices in Manhattan, and then in Washington, DC and Philadelphia, PA about 1947, and began making and selling display cases and electric fans. Some customers opted for being on the installment plan, which was a growing trend then.<ref name=Lugar95/> Sales and manufacturing skyrocketed by the mid 1950s east of the Mississippi, and many other companies were beginning to make fixtures. Max Wittenberg died in the late 1950s and Mr. Levy continued operations with a new partner until about 1968 when he sold the corporation. He was interested in going into the finance business.<ref name=Sillman96>Suzanne Sillman, An employee's perspective, Sillman Family Private Collection, 1996</ref> The company remained in existence until about 2002 in Brooklyn, NY.<ref>New York State, Division of Corporations, State Records</ref> |
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Revision as of 15:51, 5 June 2011
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| Company type | Private |
|---|---|
| Industry | Lighting |
| Founded | 1939-1940 |
| Headquarters | Brooklyn, New York Smaller Flag Icon  the U.S. |
Number of locations | Manhattan, Philadelphia, PA, Washington, DC |
Area served | United States, mostly east of the Mississippi |
Key people | Louis Levy, President |
| Products | Fluorescent fixtures, Neon Signs, Electric Fans |
| Revenue |  $50 million annually approximately(1995 terms)[1] |
Number of employees | 200 approximately |
Artcraft Fluorescent Lighting Corporation[2] was one of the most influential forces in fluorescent lighting fixture development and production in the United States from the commercial introduction of the fluorescent lamp at the 1939 World's Fair.
Louis Levy started the business from money earned by assembling radios when he was about 20 years old. He was very intuitive.[3] Louis Levy and Max Wittenberg started the Artcraft Fluorescent Lighting Corporation about 1940.[1] Mr. Wittenberg managed the business, sales, and accounting office and Mr. Levy managed the manufacturing, fixture development, and production department.
Fluorescent lighting was very new to consumers, businesses, and professionals, who were familiar with incandescent lighting. The transition to this newer form of lighting was not easy.
The benefits of fluorescent lighting were lower operating costs, more light for the same power input, and less maintenance.[4] The idea took hold.[5] The company had over 200 employees at the factory and branch offices. Starting about 1959,[1] neon signs also were manufactured. The company began selling fixtures in the New York City area. They opened showroom offices in Manhattan, and then in Washington, DC and Philadelphia, PA about 1947, and began making and selling display cases and electric fans. Some customers opted for being on the installment plan, which was a growing trend then.[1] Sales and manufacturing skyrocketed by the mid 1950s east of the Mississippi, and many other companies were beginning to make fixtures. Max Wittenberg died in the late 1950s and Mr. Levy continued operations with a new partner until about 1968 when he sold the corporation. He was interested in going into the finance business.[3] The company remained in existence until about 2002 in Brooklyn, NY.[6]
The corporation grew over time and was at its pinnacle in 1952. Maintaining a "AAA" Dunn and Bradstreet rating was not a simple task back then. While overseeing Accounts Payable, Accounts Receivable, Payroll, Profit & Loss Statements, banking correspondence, extension of credit to customers together with two full time accountants and five to seven bookkeepers and support staff, among other duties, it was apparent the corporation was a profitable entity with Louis Levy and Max Wittenberg being the sole owners.[1] Company stock offerings were becoming popular, and issuance began with the employees yet not on the major exchanges.[3] Very few businesses had that credit rating for an extended duration, analogous to a 5A, ER3, 1 rating today.[1]
The three major companies from the beginning were, Lightolier, the largest, purchased by Philips Electronics Group Brand recently, with approximately $500 million dollars in annual sales, followed by Artcraft Fluorescent Lighting Corporation, and Globe Lighting, originating from New York City[7]
Past officers included: Louis Levy—President, a pioneer of the fluorescent light fixture, Max Wittenberg—Secretary and Treasurer, Jay Stern—Vice President, Bernard Lugar—CFO, Chief Financial Officer, William Fishkin—General Counsel.[8] Previous locations and operations were at Brooklyn, NY (original factory), New York, NY, Manhattan (showroom), Philadelphia, PA (showroom & sales office), and Washington, DC (showroom & sales office).[1]
References
Industrial Directory of New York State, vol. 3468, 1949ed, 1953ed, pp. 638, 684 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |year= and |date= (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: year (link)
Mark Stanley Rea, PH.D. FIES, Editor-In-Chief (8th Edition, 1993 c, previous editions published under title: IES lighting handbook, ISBN 0879951028), Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Illuminating Engineering Society of North America, New York, Part IV Lighting Applications, Lighting Handbook Reference & Application, pp. 517–749 {{citation}}: |author= has generic name (help); Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: year (link)
Michael Gort (1962, ISBN 0313-32442-5), Diversification and Integration in American Industry, A Study by The National Bureau of Economic Research, Published by Princeton University Press, Princeton, vol. 49, pp. 116, 122 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
"United States Library of Congress", Business Reference Desk Collection, archives of New York City corporations, Washington, DC, April 1997
Arthur A. Bright and Rupert Maclaurin (1943), Economic Factors Influencing The Development and Introduction of The Fluorescent Lamp, The Journal of Political Economy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, [MIT], University of Chicago Press, vol. 51, No.5, pp. 429–450
Arthur A. Bright, Jr. (1949, ISBN 0405046901), The electric-lamp industry: technological change and economic development from 1800 to 1947, New York, Macmillan Co. {{citation}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
Luger, Bernard (May 1995), "Documenting a corporation", Sillman family private collection, 1: 2 {{citation}}: More than one of |author= and |last= specified (help)
Zaslowsky, Esq., Daniel (May 1995), "An era a long time ago", Sillman family private collection, 2: 3 {{citation}}: More than one of |author= and |last= specified (help)
Levy, Paul (October 1998), "Early industry leaders in New York City", Sillman family private collection, 3: 4 {{citation}}: More than one of |author= and |last= specified (help)
Sillman, Suzanne (August 1996), "An employee's perspective", Sillman family private collection, 4: 5 {{citation}}: More than one of |author= and |last= specified (help)
Sillman, Richard (January 2011), "A retrospective look back", Sillman family private collection, 5: 6 {{citation}}: More than one of |author= and |last= specified (help)
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Lighting the Way, Natural museum of American History, © 2011 Smithsonian Institution and at http://americanhistory.si.edu/lighting/bios/photo1.htm {{citation}}: Check date values in: |year=, |date=, and |year= / |date= mismatch (help); External link in |date=
Lists
- ^ a b c d e f g Bernard Lugar, CFO, Documenting a corporation, Sillman Family Private Collection, 1995
- ^ Industrial Directory of New York State, 1949ed, 1953ed
- ^ a b c Suzanne Sillman, An employee's perspective, Sillman Family Private Collection, 1996
- ^ Mark Stanley Rea, PH.D. FIES, Editor-In-Chief, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, The Lighting Handbook and Reference, 1993
- ^ Arthur A. Bright and Rupert Maclaurin, Economic Factors Influencing The Development and Introduction of The Fluorescent Lamp, The Journal of Political Economy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, [MIT], University of Chicago Press, 51, No.5, 1943, pp. 429-450
- ^ New York State, Division of Corporations, State Records
- ^ Paul Levy, Early industry leaders in New York City, Sillman Family Private Collection, 1998.
- ^ Daniel Zaslowsky, Esq., An era a long time ago, Sillman Family Private Collection, 1995