Casiville Bullard House: Difference between revisions
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The '''Casiville Bullard House''' in [[Saint Paul, Minnesota|Saint Paul]], [[Minnesota]] is listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]]. The skilled [[African-American]] stonemason and bricklayer, [[Tennessee]]-born Casiville Bullard, built this [[American Foursquare]] home for himself in 1910.<ref name="nord">{{cite book|title=The National Register of Historic Places in Minnesota|last=Nord|first=Mary Ann|publisher=[[Minnesota Historical Society]]|date=2003|isbn=0-87351-448-3}}</ref> |
The '''Casiville Bullard House''' in [[Saint Paul, Minnesota|Saint Paul]], [[Minnesota]] is listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]]. The skilled [[African-American]] stonemason and bricklayer, [[Tennessee]]-born Casiville Bullard, built this [[American Foursquare]] home for himself in 1910.<ref name="nord">{{cite book|title=The National Register of Historic Places in Minnesota|last=Nord|first=Mary Ann|publisher=[[Minnesota Historical Society]]|date=2003|isbn=0-87351-448-3}}</ref> |
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Casiville Bullard was born in [[Memphis, Tennessee]] in 1873, the eldest of seven children. His parents were former slaves. He spent much of his youth picking cotton with his parents and babysitting his younger siblings. Although he only received a third-grade education, his uncle gave him instruction in "trowel trades" such as [[stonemasonry]], [[bricklaying]], and [[plastering]]. [[Slavery in the United States|Slaves]], in addition to being forced to perform agricultural labor, were often forced to repair and maintain buildings and to make clothing. As a result, many slaves became proficient in [[spinning]], [[weaving]], [[shoemaking]], [[carpentry]], [[painting]], [[blacksmithing]], and the "trowel trades". This knowledge was passed from one generation to the next, and many African Americans dominated these crafts after emancipation.<ref name="Gardner">{{cite book |
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| last = Gardner |
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| first = Denis P. |
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| authorlink = |
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| coauthors = |
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| year = 2004 |
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| title = Minnesota Treasures: Stories Behind the State's Historic Places |
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| publisher = [[Minnesota Historical Society]] |
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| location = St. Paul, Minnesota |
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| id = ISBN 0-87351-471-8 |
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| pages=196-199 |
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}}</ref> |
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In addition to the "trowel trades", Bullard also was educated in carpentry. He became very skilled at cutting and laying [[brick]], [[marble]], and [[granite]], and cutting and laying [[pine]] and [[oak]] flooring. Racial prejudice began to manifest itself in the building industry in the South in the late 1800s, though. Locals of the [[Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners]] union were segregated, so black workers were predominantly sent only to poor black neighborhoods. The trowel trades unions were much less likely to discriminate, because most of their skilled craftsmen were black. Even with that, though, many African American craftsmen migrated to northern cities between 1890 and 1910, in an effort to escape housing discrimination, segregation laws, and the loss of political power and legal rights. Bullard was one of the craftsmen who moved to the north, moving to [[St. Paul, Minnesota]] in 1898 to work on the [[Minnesota State Capitol]], a [[Cass Gilbert]] design.<ref name="Gardner"/> |
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==References== |
==References== |
Revision as of 05:05, 7 June 2011
Casiville Bullard House | |
Location | 1282 Folsom Street Saint Paul, Minnesota |
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Built | 1909 |
Architect | Casiville Bullard |
Architectural style | Other |
NRHP reference No. | 96001559 [1] |
Added to NRHP | January 9, 1997 |
The Casiville Bullard House in Saint Paul, Minnesota is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The skilled African-American stonemason and bricklayer, Tennessee-born Casiville Bullard, built this American Foursquare home for himself in 1910.[2]
Casiville Bullard was born in Memphis, Tennessee in 1873, the eldest of seven children. His parents were former slaves. He spent much of his youth picking cotton with his parents and babysitting his younger siblings. Although he only received a third-grade education, his uncle gave him instruction in "trowel trades" such as stonemasonry, bricklaying, and plastering. Slaves, in addition to being forced to perform agricultural labor, were often forced to repair and maintain buildings and to make clothing. As a result, many slaves became proficient in spinning, weaving, shoemaking, carpentry, painting, blacksmithing, and the "trowel trades". This knowledge was passed from one generation to the next, and many African Americans dominated these crafts after emancipation.[3]
In addition to the "trowel trades", Bullard also was educated in carpentry. He became very skilled at cutting and laying brick, marble, and granite, and cutting and laying pine and oak flooring. Racial prejudice began to manifest itself in the building industry in the South in the late 1800s, though. Locals of the Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners union were segregated, so black workers were predominantly sent only to poor black neighborhoods. The trowel trades unions were much less likely to discriminate, because most of their skilled craftsmen were black. Even with that, though, many African American craftsmen migrated to northern cities between 1890 and 1910, in an effort to escape housing discrimination, segregation laws, and the loss of political power and legal rights. Bullard was one of the craftsmen who moved to the north, moving to St. Paul, Minnesota in 1898 to work on the Minnesota State Capitol, a Cass Gilbert design.[3]
References
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
- ^ Nord, Mary Ann (2003). The National Register of Historic Places in Minnesota. Minnesota Historical Society. ISBN 0-87351-448-3.
- ^ a b Gardner, Denis P. (2004). Minnesota Treasures: Stories Behind the State's Historic Places. St. Paul, Minnesota: Minnesota Historical Society. pp. 196–199. ISBN 0-87351-471-8.
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