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Anthropologycal term
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In [[anthropology]], an '''acephalous society''' (from the [[Greek language|Greek]] for "headless") is a society which lacks political leaders or hierarchies. Such groups are also known as [[egalitarian]] or [[Social stratification#Non-stratified societies|non-stratified]] societies.
In [[anthropology]], an '''acephalous society''' (from the [[Greek language|Greek]] for "headless") is a society which lacks political leaders or hierarchies. Such groups are also known as [[egalitarian]] or [[Social stratification#Non-stratified societies|non-stratified]] societies. Typically these societies are small-scale, organized into bands or tribes that make decisions through [[consensus decision making]] rather than appointing permanent chiefs or kings. Most foraging or [[hunter-gatherer]] societies are acephalous.
Typically these societies are small-scale, organized into bands or tribes that make decisions through [[consensus decision making]] rather than appointing permanent chiefs or kings. Most foraging or [[hunter-gatherer]] societies are acephalous. Modern [[anarchist]] and [[libertarian socialist]] societies that have abolished social inequality (e.g., [[Freetown Christiana]], [[Anarchist Catalonia]] and the [[Kibbutz]]) may be considered acephalous as well.


==External references==
==External references==
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==See also==
==See also==
*[[Anarchism]]
*[[Communism]]
*[[Social stratification|Non-Stratified Societies]]
*[[Social stratification|Non-Stratified Societies]]
*[[Social inequality]]
*[[Elitism]]
*[[Class stratification]]
*[[Class stratification]]
*[[Egalitarian]]


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Anthropology]]
[[Category:Anthropology]]
[[Category:Anthropological categories of peoples]]
[[Category:Anthropological categories of peoples]]
[[Category:Anarchist theory]]



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{{anthropology-stub}}

Revision as of 16:00, 17 June 2011

In anthropology, an acephalous society (from the Greek for "headless") is a society which lacks political leaders or hierarchies. Such groups are also known as egalitarian or non-stratified societies. Typically these societies are small-scale, organized into bands or tribes that make decisions through consensus decision making rather than appointing permanent chiefs or kings. Most foraging or hunter-gatherer societies are acephalous.

External references

Cultural Anthropology Terms

See also

References