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{{Infobox film
#REDIRECT [[Strawberry and Chocolate]]
| name = Strawberry and Chocolate<br />Fresa y chocolate
| image = Fresa y Chocolate (US cover).jpg
| caption =
| director = [[Tomás Gutiérrez Alea]]<br />[[Juan Carlos Tabío]]
| producer = Camilo Vives<br />Frank Cabrera<br />Georgina Balzaretti
| writer = '''Story:'''<br />[[Senel Paz]]<br />'''Screenplay:'''<br />[[Senel Paz]]
| starring = [[Jorge Perugorría]]<br />[[Vladimir Cruz]]<br />[[Mirta Ibarra]]<br />[[Francisco Gattorno]]
| distributor = [[Miramax Films]] (USA)
| released = 1994
| runtime = 108 minutes
| country = {{Film Cuba}}<br>{{Film Mexico}}
| language = Spanish
| budget =
}}
'''''Strawberry and Chocolate''''' ({{lang-es|'''Fresa y chocolate'''}}) is a [[Cubans|Cuban]]-[[Spain|Spanish]]-[[Mexico|Mexican]] co-produced [[film]], directed by [[Tomás Gutiérrez Alea]] and [[Juan Carlos Tabío]], based on the short story "The Wolf, The Forest and the New Man" (in Spanish, ''El Lobo, el bosque y el hombre nuevo'') written by [[Senel Paz]] in [[1990]]. Senel Paz also wrote the [[screenplay]] for the film.

== Plot ==
The story takes place in [[Havana, Cuba]] in 1979. David (Vladimir Cruz) is a university student who meets Diego (Jorge Perugorría), a [[gay]] artist unhappy with the [[Fidel Castro|Castro]] regime's attitude toward the [[LGBT]] community as well as the censored conceptualization of culture. David's homophobic classmate, Miguel, plans to use David to [[espionage|spy]] on Diego, a person whom they see as aberrant and dangerous to the [[Communist]] cause; Diego, for his part, initiates the friendship with sexual intentions.

== Cast==
*[[Jorge Perugorría]] ... Diego
*[[Vladimir Cruz]] ... David
*[[Mirta Ibarra]] ... Nancy
*[[Francisco Gattorno]] ... Miguel
*[[Joel Angelino]] ... German
*Marilyn Solaya ... Vivian
*Andrés Cortina ... Santeria priest
*Antonio Carmona ... Boyfriend

== Reception ==
''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]'' film critic [[Roger Ebert]] comments that "nothing unfolds as we expect. ''Strawberry and Chocolate'' is not a movie about the seduction of a body, but about the seduction of a mind. It is more interested in politics than sex &mdash; unless you count [[sexual politics]], since to be homosexual in Cuba is to make an [[anti-authoritarian]] statement whether you intend it or not."<ref name="Ebert">[http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19950210/REVIEWS/502100303/1023 Ebert, Roger. "''Strawberry and Chocolate''" (review)], ''Chicago Sun-Times'', February 10, 1995. Retrieved October 14, 2006.</ref>

The title refers to a comment by David that he knew immediately that Diego was gay when he chose [[strawberry]] [[ice cream]] even though [[chocolate]] was available.

==Awards and nominations==
===Won===
;1995
* [[Goya Award]] for Best Spanish-Language Foreign Film (''Mejor Película Extranjera de Habla Hispana'')
* [[Premio ACE]] awards: Cinema&mdash;Best Film, Cinema&mdash;Best Director, Cinema&mdash;Best Actor (Perugorría), and Cinema&mdash;Best Supporting Actor (Cruz)
* [[Sundance Film Festival]]: [[List of Sundance Film Festival award winners#1995|Special Jury Prize:Special Mention]]

;1994
* [[44th Berlin International Film Festival]]: [[Jury Grand Prix|Silver Berlin Bear&mdash;Special Jury Prize]],<ref name="Berlinale">{{cite web |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1994/03_preistr_ger_1994/03_Preistraeger_1994.html |title=Berlinale: 1994 Prize Winners |accessdate=2011-06-12 |work=berlinale.de}}</ref> Teddy&mdash;Best Feature Film
* [[Gramado Film Festival]] ([[Brazil]]): Audience Award, Kikito Critics Prize, and Golden Kikito awards in the categories of Best Latin Film, Best Actor (tie between Cruz and Perugorría), and Best Supporting Actress (Ibarra)

;1993
* Havana Film Festival:<ref>http://www.habanafilmfestival.com/</ref> Grand Coral&mdash;First Prize, Audience Award, [[FIPRESCI]] Prize, [[OCIC]] Award, [[ARCI-NOVA]] Award, and the categories of Best Direction, Best Actor (Perugorría), Best Actress (Luisina Brando), Best Supporting Actress (Ibarra), and Best Screenplay.

===Nominated===
* [[Academy Award]] for [[Best Foreign Language Film]], 1994
* Golden Berlin Bear, 1994 Berlin International Film Festival

==See also==
{{Portal|Cuba}}
* [[Gay rights in Cuba]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{Imdb title|id=0106966}}
*[http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/strawberry_and_chocolate/ Rotten Tomatoes' links to reviews of the film]
*[http://www.spanport.ucsb.edu/faculty/mcgovern/Films/Fresa_y_Chocolate/fresa_y_chocolate.html University of California in Santa Barbara]

{{CinemaofCuba}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Strawberry And Chocolate (Film)}}
[[Category:1994 films]]
[[Category:1990s comedy-drama films]]
[[Category:Mexican films]]
[[Category:Spanish films]]
[[Category:Cuban films]]
[[Category:Spanish-language films]]
[[Category:Miramax films]]
[[Category:Films set in the 1970s]]
[[Category:Films set in Cuba]]
[[Category:Films shot in Cuba]]
[[Category:Mexican LGBT-related films]]
[[Category:Cuban LGBT-related films]]
[[Category:Spanish LGBT-related films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Tomás Gutiérrez Alea]]
[[Category:Films directed by Juan Carlos Tabío]]

[[ca:Fresa y chocolate]]
[[cs:Jahody a čokoláda]]
[[de:Erdbeer und Schokolade]]
[[es:Fresa y chocolate]]
[[fr:Fraise et Chocolat]]
[[gl:Fresa y chocolate]]
[[it:Fragola e cioccolato]]
[[ja:苺とチョコレート]]
[[oc:Ahraga e chocolat]]
[[pt:Fresa y chocolate]]
[[ru:Клубника и шоколад (фильм)]]
[[fi:Mansikoita ja suklaata]]
[[sv:Jordgubbar och choklad]]

Revision as of 00:47, 7 July 2011

Strawberry and Chocolate
Fresa y chocolate
Directed byTomás Gutiérrez Alea
Juan Carlos Tabío
Written byStory:
Senel Paz
Screenplay:
Senel Paz
Produced byCamilo Vives
Frank Cabrera
Georgina Balzaretti
StarringJorge Perugorría
Vladimir Cruz
Mirta Ibarra
Francisco Gattorno
Distributed byMiramax Films (USA)
Release date
1994
Running time
108 minutes
CountriesTemplate:Film Cuba
Template:Film Mexico
LanguageSpanish

Strawberry and Chocolate (Template:Lang-es) is a Cuban-Spanish-Mexican co-produced film, directed by Tomás Gutiérrez Alea and Juan Carlos Tabío, based on the short story "The Wolf, The Forest and the New Man" (in Spanish, El Lobo, el bosque y el hombre nuevo) written by Senel Paz in 1990. Senel Paz also wrote the screenplay for the film.

Plot

The story takes place in Havana, Cuba in 1979. David (Vladimir Cruz) is a university student who meets Diego (Jorge Perugorría), a gay artist unhappy with the Castro regime's attitude toward the LGBT community as well as the censored conceptualization of culture. David's homophobic classmate, Miguel, plans to use David to spy on Diego, a person whom they see as aberrant and dangerous to the Communist cause; Diego, for his part, initiates the friendship with sexual intentions.

Cast

Reception

Chicago Sun-Times film critic Roger Ebert comments that "nothing unfolds as we expect. Strawberry and Chocolate is not a movie about the seduction of a body, but about the seduction of a mind. It is more interested in politics than sex — unless you count sexual politics, since to be homosexual in Cuba is to make an anti-authoritarian statement whether you intend it or not."[1]

The title refers to a comment by David that he knew immediately that Diego was gay when he chose strawberry ice cream even though chocolate was available.

Awards and nominations

Won

1995
1994
1993
  • Havana Film Festival:[3] Grand Coral—First Prize, Audience Award, FIPRESCI Prize, OCIC Award, ARCI-NOVA Award, and the categories of Best Direction, Best Actor (Perugorría), Best Actress (Luisina Brando), Best Supporting Actress (Ibarra), and Best Screenplay.

Nominated

See also

References

  1. ^ Ebert, Roger. "Strawberry and Chocolate" (review), Chicago Sun-Times, February 10, 1995. Retrieved October 14, 2006.
  2. ^ "Berlinale: 1994 Prize Winners". berlinale.de. Retrieved 2011-06-12.
  3. ^ http://www.habanafilmfestival.com/