PSR J1719−1438: Difference between revisions
I do not think that this is correct. The center of the Milky Way lies in the direction of Sagittarius (see Sgr A*). Could use more location information (local neighborhood, maybe?) and something less colloquial than "spin up". |
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Because the companion to PSR J1719-1438 is planet sized, made primarily of carbon (with an unknown amount of oxygen), and is very dense, it may be similar to a very large diamond. In the science press, the object has been called the [[Carbon planet|"Diamond Planet"]]<ref name=UniverseToday>{{cite web|title=Star Transforms Into A Diamond Planet|url=http://www.universetoday.com/88449/star-transforms-into-a-diamond-planet|work=Universe Today|accessdate=8/26/2011}}</ref><ref name=Space.com>{{cite web|title=Surprise! Alien Planet Made of Diamond Discovered|url=http://www.space.com/12731-diamond-alien-planet-discovered-neutron-star.html|work=Space.com|accessdate=8/25/2011}}</ref><ref name= MaxPlanck>{{cite web|title=A Planet made of Diamond|url=http://www.mpifr-bonn.mpg.de/public/pr/pr-pulsar-august2011-en.html|work=Max Planck Institut for Radio Astronomy|accessdate=8/26/2011}}</ref>. |
Because the companion to PSR J1719-1438 is planet sized, made primarily of carbon (with an unknown amount of oxygen), and is very dense, it may be similar to a very large diamond. In the science press, the object has been called the [[Carbon planet|"Diamond Planet"]]<ref name=UniverseToday>{{cite web|title=Star Transforms Into A Diamond Planet|url=http://www.universetoday.com/88449/star-transforms-into-a-diamond-planet|work=Universe Today|accessdate=8/26/2011}}</ref><ref name=Space.com>{{cite web|title=Surprise! Alien Planet Made of Diamond Discovered|url=http://www.space.com/12731-diamond-alien-planet-discovered-neutron-star.html|work=Space.com|accessdate=8/25/2011}}</ref><ref name= MaxPlanck>{{cite web|title=A Planet made of Diamond|url=http://www.mpifr-bonn.mpg.de/public/pr/pr-pulsar-august2011-en.html|work=Max Planck Institut for Radio Astronomy|accessdate=8/26/2011}}</ref>. |
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==See also== |
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* [[EF Eridani]], a star system with a compact star and a degraded planetary-mass former star |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Revision as of 04:43, 30 August 2011
PSR J1719-1438 is a millisecond pulsar with a spin period of 5.7 ms located about 4000 ly from Earth in the direction of Serpens.[1][2] Millisecond pulsars are generally thought to begin as normal pulsars and then spin up by accreting matter from a binary companion.
Diamond planet
Timing measurements of PSR J1719-1438 show that it has a low-mass companion: PSR J1719-1438 b. The companion has a mass similar to that of Jupiter, but at about 40% of the diameter. It orbits the pulsar with a period of 2.17 hours at a distance of around 600,000 km (0.89 solar radii).[1] The companion is likely the remnants of a star whose outer layers were siphoned off by the more massive pulsar. Calculations show the companion has a minimum density of 23 grams per cubic centimeter and is probably a ultra-low mass carbon-oxygen white dwarf.[1]
Because the companion to PSR J1719-1438 is planet sized, made primarily of carbon (with an unknown amount of oxygen), and is very dense, it may be similar to a very large diamond. In the science press, the object has been called the "Diamond Planet"[2][3][4].
See also
- EF Eridani, a star system with a compact star and a degraded planetary-mass former star
References
- ^ a b c Bailes, M. " Transformation of a Star into a Planet in a Millisecond Pulsar Binary". Science. doi:10.1126/science.1208890.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - ^ a b "Star Transforms Into A Diamond Planet". Universe Today. Retrieved 8/26/2011.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help) - ^ "Surprise! Alien Planet Made of Diamond Discovered". Space.com. Retrieved 8/25/2011.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help) - ^ "A Planet made of Diamond". Max Planck Institut for Radio Astronomy. Retrieved 8/26/2011.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help)