Henri Castro: Difference between revisions
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| DATE OF BIRTH = July 17, 1786 |
| DATE OF BIRTH = July 17, 1786 |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH = |
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Landes (department)|Landes]], [[France]] |
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| DATE OF DEATH = November 3, 1865 |
| DATE OF DEATH = November 3, 1865 |
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| PLACE OF DEATH = |
| PLACE OF DEATH = Monterrey, Nuevo León |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Castro, Henri}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Castro, Henri}} |
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Revision as of 13:36, 8 September 2011
Henri Castro | |
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| Born | July 1786 |
| Died | November 31, 1865 (aged 79) Monterrey, Nuevo León |
| Resting place | St. Louis Cemetery Castroville, Texas |
| Known for | Empersario colonization of Republic of Texas |
| Spouse | Amelia Mathias |
Henri Castro (1786 – November 31, 1865), a Jewish Texan, was one of the most important empresarios of the Republic of Texas.
Early life
Castro, who was born in Bayonne, France, was a French diplomat of Portuguese-Jewish descent, and he would later become an American citizen. The hundreds of families he recruited for emigration to Texas came primarily from the Haut-Rhin region of Alsace, and they settled in the Medina River valley, just west of San Antonio. The city of Castroville on the Medina River is named for him, as is Castro County in the Texas Panhandle. Castro himself settled for a time in Castroville.
Republic of Texas land grants
The Republic of Texas issued colonization land grants with individuals, conditional upon said individuals establishing settlements in a stated geographical area of Texas. The grants were limited to a given time period in which the colonization had to take place.[1]
On February 15, 1842, Castro, in temporary partnership with Jean Jassaud, was issued two land grants by the Republic of Texas. The grants were for the colonization of 600 families within three years. The first 200 families had to be settled by August 15, 1843.[2] One grant was approximately 600,000 acres, near what is now Starr County, along the Rio Grande. Castro would not be successful in fulfilling the colonization of this grant. The other grant totaled 1,250,000 acres, west of San Antonio and included the counties of Atascosa, Frio, La Salle, Medina and McMullen. This second grant would result in what came to be known as Castro's Colony.[3]
A grant covering 3,878,000 acres over 5,000 square miles, went to Henry Francis Fisher and Burchard Miller. On June 7, 1842, Fisher[4] and Miller[5] received a colonization land grant to settle 1,000 immigrant families of German, Dutch, Swiss, Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian ancestry. The grant was issued as the Fisher-Miller Land Grant. Fisher and Miller were also unsuccessful in colonization efforts, but they were able to get their deadline extended. On June 26, 1844, they sold the grant to the Adelsverein. Henry Fisher was made part of the Verein colonial committee.
On July 3 and July 6, 1842, two land grants were issued to Alexander Bourgeois d'Orvanne and Armand Ducos, for colonization of 1,700 families along the Uvalde, Frio and Medina rivers.[6][7] On April 7, 1844, after their colonization efforts proved fruitless, Bourgeois and Ducos sold their grant to the Adelsverein, conditional on making Alexander Bourgeois d'Orvanne the Colonial Director. Unfortunately, the grant had already expired and Bourgeois was unable to get the deadline for colonization extended.
Additional sourcing
- Weaver PhD, Bobby D (2006). Castro's Colony: Empresario Development in Texas, 1842-1865. TAMU Press. ISBN 978-1585445189.
References
- ^ Lang, Aldon S. "Land Grants". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 20 February 2011.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - ^ Ahr, Wayne M (2003). "Henri Castro and Castroville". The French in Texas: History, Migration, Culture. University of Texas Press. pp. 128–141. ISBN 978-0292705289.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - ^ Bishop, Curtis. "Castro's Colony". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 20 February 2011.
- ^ Biesele, Rudolph L. "Henry Francis Fisher". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 20 February 2011.
- ^ Biesele, Rudolph L. "Burchard Miller". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 20 February 2011.
- ^ Biesele, Rudolph L. "Armand Ducos". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 20 February 2011.
- ^ Biesele, Rudolph L. "Alexander Bourgeois d'Orvanne". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 20 February 2011.
External links
- Chapter 4: A History of the Castro Family from My Plan for Laredo by John Anthony Castro published 2005.
 | This Texas biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- 1786 births
- 1865 deaths
- American diplomats
- American Jews
- American people of Portuguese-Jewish descent
- Diplomats of the Republic of Texas
- French diplomats
- French emigrants to the United States
- French Jews
- French people of Portuguese descent
- Jews and Judaism in Texas
- Naturalized citizens of the United States
- People from Bayonne
- Texas people stubs