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==References==
==References==
# Ohno S, Ohno M. 1986. The all pervasive principle of repetitious recurrence governs not only coding sequence construction but also human endeavor in musical composition. Immunogenetics 24:71-78.
# {{cite journal|last=Ohno|first=Susumu|coauthors=Ohno Midori|title=The all pervasive principle of repetitious recurrence governs not only coding sequence construction but also human endeavor in musical composition|journal=Immunogenetics|year=1986|series=24(2)|pages=71-78|url=http://www.springerlink.com/content/mn81krgwx3255692/}}
# Ohno S. 1987. Repetition as the essence of life on this earth: music and genes. Haematol. Blood Transfus. 31:511-518.
# {{cite journal|last=Ohno|first=Susumu|coauthors=Ohno Midori|title=Repetition as the essence of life on this earth: music and genes.|journal=Haematol. Blood Transfus.|year=1986|series3=1|pages=511-518|url=http://www.springerlink.com/content/mn81krgwx3255692/}} [http://www.science-connections.com/books/moderntrends/trends7/005-Virology/511-Repetition_as_the.pdf PDF]
# Ohno S. 1987. Repetition as the essence of life on this earth: music and genes. Haematol. Blood Transfus.
# Ohno S. 1989. Modern coding sequences are in the periodic-to-chaotic transition. Haematol. Blood Transfus. 32:512-519.
# Ohno S. 1989. Modern coding sequences are in the periodic-to-chaotic transition. Haematol. Blood Transfus. 32:512-519.
# Ohno S. 1988. On periodicities governing the construction of genes and proteins. Anim. Genet. 19:305-316.
# Ohno S. 1988. On periodicities governing the construction of genes and proteins. Anim. Genet. 19:305-316.

Revision as of 19:48, 13 September 2011

Protein music is a music, composed by converting protein sequences like DNA genes to music.

Theory

The ideas that supports the possibility of creating harmonic musics using this method are:

  • The repetition process governs both the musical composition and the DNA sequence construction.[1]
  • Pink_noise (the correlation stucture "1/f spectra") have been found in both musical signals and DNA sequences.
  • Models with duplication and mutation operations, such as the "expansion-modification model" are able to generate sequences with 1/f spectra.[2]
  • When DNA sequences are converted to music, it sounds musical.[3]

Practice

  • The software Algorithmic arts can convert raw genetic data (freely available for download on the web) to music.

Notes

  1. ^ Proposed by Professor Susumu Ohno in a paper in Immunogenetics (1986) titled: "The all pervasive principle of repetitious recurrence governs not only coding sequence construction but also human endeavor in musical composition".
  2. ^ 12 september 1990 paper by Wentian Li titled"Expansion-modification systems: A model for spatial 1/f spectra."
  3. ^ The Robert S. Boas Center for Genomics and Human Genetics.

References

  1. Ohno, Susumu (1986). "The all pervasive principle of repetitious recurrence governs not only coding sequence construction but also human endeavor in musical composition". Immunogenetics. 24(2): 71–78. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  2. Ohno, Susumu (1986). "Repetition as the essence of life on this earth: music and genes". Haematol. Blood Transfus.: 511–518. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |series3= ignored (help) PDF
  3. Ohno S. 1987. Repetition as the essence of life on this earth: music and genes. Haematol. Blood Transfus.
  4. Ohno S. 1989. Modern coding sequences are in the periodic-to-chaotic transition. Haematol. Blood Transfus. 32:512-519.
  5. Ohno S. 1988. On periodicities governing the construction of genes and proteins. Anim. Genet. 19:305-316.
  6. Ohno S. 1993. A song in praise of peptide palindromes. Leukemia 2:S157-159.
  7. Ohno S, Jabara M. 1986. Repeats of base oligomers (N = 3n ¡À 1 or 2) as immortal coding sequences of the primeval world: Construction of coding sequences is based upon the principle of musical composition. Chemica Scripta 26B:43-49.

examples of DNA music.