Protein music: Difference between revisions
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The ideas that supports the possibility of creating harmonic musics using this method are: |
The ideas that supports the possibility of creating harmonic musics using this method are: |
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* The repetition process governs both the musical composition and the DNA sequence construction.<ref>Ohno and Ohno (1986)</ref> |
* The repetition process governs both the musical composition and the DNA sequence construction.<ref>Ohno and Ohno (1986)</ref> |
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* [[ |
* [[Pink noise]] (the correlation stucture "1/f spectra") have been found in both musical signals and DNA sequences. |
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* Models with duplication and mutation operations, such as the "expansion-modification model" are able to generate sequences with 1/f spectra.<ref>Li (1991)</ref> |
* Models with duplication and mutation operations, such as the "expansion-modification model" are able to generate sequences with 1/f spectra.<ref>Li (1991)</ref> |
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* When DNA sequences are converted to music, it sounds musical.<ref>[http://www.nslij-genetics.org/dnamusic/ The Robert S. Boas Center for Genomics and Human Genetics.]</ref> |
* When DNA sequences are converted to music, it sounds musical.<ref>[http://www.nslij-genetics.org/dnamusic/ The Robert S. Boas Center for Genomics and Human Genetics.]</ref> |
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==Practice== |
==Practice== |
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* Examples of simple protein structures converted to midi music file<ref>[http://ndbserver.rutgers.edu/atlas/music/musica.html examples from Nucleic acid database]</ref> show the independence of protein music from musical instrument, and the convenience of using protein structures in music composition.<ref>{{cite web|last=de la Cruz|first=Joanna|title=Plain Melody & Composition|url=http://ndbserver.rutgers.edu/atlas/music/proj.1.html|publisher=Neucleic acid database|accessdate=13 September 2011}}</ref> |
* Examples of simple protein structures converted to midi music file<ref>[http://ndbserver.rutgers.edu/atlas/music/musica.html examples from Nucleic acid database]</ref> show the independence of protein music from musical instrument, and the convenience of using protein structures in music composition.<ref>{{cite web|last=de la Cruz|first=Joanna|title=Plain Melody & Composition|url=http://ndbserver.rutgers.edu/atlas/music/proj.1.html|publisher=Neucleic acid database|accessdate=13 September 2011}}</ref> |
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* The software [http://algoart.com/ Algorithmic arts] can convert raw genetic data (freely available for download on the web) to music. There are many examples of musics generated by this software, both by designer and by others<ref>{{url|http://whozoo.org/mac/Music/samples.htm}}</ref>. |
* The software [http://algoart.com/ Algorithmic arts] can convert raw genetic data (freely available for download on the web) to music. There are many examples of musics generated by this software, both by designer<ref>{{url|http://algoart.com/music.htm}}</ref> and by others<ref>{{url|http://whozoo.org/mac/Music/samples.htm}}</ref>. |
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==Notes== |
==Notes== |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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[http:// |
[http://whozoo.org/mac/Music/Primer/Primer_index.htm Theory of making protein music] |
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Revision as of 21:08, 13 September 2011
An editor has nominated this article for deletion. You are welcome to participate in the deletion discussion, which will decide whether or not to retain it. |
Protein music is a music, composed by converting protein sequences like DNA genes to music.
Theory
The ideas that supports the possibility of creating harmonic musics using this method are:
- The repetition process governs both the musical composition and the DNA sequence construction.[1]
- Pink noise (the correlation stucture "1/f spectra") have been found in both musical signals and DNA sequences.
- Models with duplication and mutation operations, such as the "expansion-modification model" are able to generate sequences with 1/f spectra.[2]
- When DNA sequences are converted to music, it sounds musical.[3]
Practice
- Examples of simple protein structures converted to midi music file[4] show the independence of protein music from musical instrument, and the convenience of using protein structures in music composition.[5]
- The software Algorithmic arts can convert raw genetic data (freely available for download on the web) to music. There are many examples of musics generated by this software, both by designer[6] and by others[7].
Notes
- ^ Ohno and Ohno (1986)
- ^ Li (1991)
- ^ The Robert S. Boas Center for Genomics and Human Genetics.
- ^ examples from Nucleic acid database
- ^ de la Cruz, Joanna. "Plain Melody & Composition". Neucleic acid database. Retrieved 13 September 2011.
- ^ algoart
.com /music .htm - ^ whozoo
.org /mac /Music /samples .htm
References
Journal articles, Arranged by post date:
- Ohno, Susumu (1986). "The all pervasive principle of repetitious recurrence governs not only coding sequence construction but also human endeavor in musical composition". Immunogenetics. 24(2): 71–78. Retrieved 13 September 2011.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - Ohno, Susumu (1986). "Repeats of base oligomers (N = 3n ¡À 1 or 2) as immortal coding sequences of the primeval world: Construction of coding sequences is based upon the principle of musical composition". Chemica Scripta. 26B: 43–49. Retrieved 13 September 2011.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) citation in european patent register - Ohno, Susumu (1987). "Repetition as the essence of life on this earth: music and genes" (PDF). Haematol. Blood Transfus. 31: 511–518. Retrieved 13 September 2011.
- Ohno, Susumu (1988). "On periodicities governing the construction of genes and proteins". Anim. Genet. 19: 305–316. Retrieved 13 September 2011.
- Ohno, Susumu (1989). "Modern coding sequences are in the periodic-to-chaotic transition" (PDF). Haematol. Blood Transfus. 32: 512–519. Retrieved 13 September 2011.# Ohno, Susumu (1993). "A song in praise of peptide palindromes". Leukemia. 2: S157-159. Retrieved 13 September 2011.
- Li, Wentian (1991). Physical Review A. 43 (10): 5240–5260. PMID [PubMed - as supplied by publisher 9904836 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]] http://pra.aps.org/abstract/PRA/v43/i10/p5240_1. Retrieved 13 September 2011.
{{cite journal}}: Check|pmid=value (help); Missing or empty|title=(help) - Clark, Mary Anne (1999). "Life Music: The Sonification of Proteins". Leonardo. 32: 25–32. doi:10.1162/002409499552966. Retrieved 13 September 2011.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help). ISSN:1050-2947, American Institute of Physics / American Physical Society. - Takahashi, Rie (2007). Genome Biology. 8: 405. doi:10.1186/gb-2007-8-5-405 http://genomebiology.com/2007/8/5/405. Retrieved 13 September 2011.
{{cite journal}}: Missing or empty|title=(help); Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)