Demographics of British Columbia: Difference between revisions
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==Literacy== |
==Literacy== |
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{{Empty section|date=July 2010}} |
{{Empty section|date=July 2010}}meow meow meow |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
Revision as of 17:30, 13 October 2011
Estimated Population of British Columbia (2005): 4,254,500
Percentage of National Population: 13.2%
Population Growth Rate: 4.9%
Vital Statistics
Birth rate: 9.7 births p/1,000 [1](Canadian Average = ~11)
Death rate: 2.3 deaths p/1,000
Infant mortality rate: 4.0 deaths p/1,000 live births [2]
Life expectancy at Birth: 81.12 years [3]
Total fertility rate: 1.4 children born p/woman [4] (Canadian Average = 1.61)
Population of British Columbia since 1851
Year | Population | Five Year % change |
Ten Year % change |
Rank Among Provinces |
---|---|---|---|---|
1851 | 55,000 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
1861 | 51,524 | n/a | -6.3 | n/a |
1871 | 36,247 | n/a | -29.7 | 7 |
1881 | 49,459 | n/a | 36.4 | 8 |
1891 | 98,173 | n/a | 98.5 | 8 |
1901 | 178,657 | n/a | 82.0 | 6 |
1911 | 392,480 | n/a | 119.7 | 6 |
1921 | 524,582 | n/a | 33.7 | 6 |
1931 | 694,263 | n/a | 32.3 | 6 |
1941 | 817,861 | n/a | 17.8 | 4 |
1951 | 1,165,210 | n/a | 42.5 | 3 |
1956 | 1,398,464 | 20.0 | n/a | 3 |
1961 | 1,629,082 | 16.5 | 39.8 | 3 |
1966 | 1,873,674 | 15.0 | 34.0 | 3 |
1971 | 2,184,620 | 16.6 | 34.1 | 3 |
1976 | 2,466,610 | 12.9 | 31.6 | 3 |
1981 | 2,744,467 | 11.3 | 25.6 | 3 |
1986 | 2,883,370 | 5.1 | 16.9 | 3 |
1991 | 3,282,061 | 13.8 | 19.6 | 3 |
1996 | 3,724,500 | 13.5 | 29.2 | 3 |
2001 | 3,907,738 | 4.9 | 19.1 | 3 |
2006 | 4,113,487 | 5.4 | 10.4 | 3 |
- Source: Statistics Canada[5]
Age Structure
Males | Females | |||
Age Group |
Number | Per cent | Number | Per cent |
0-4 | 105,808 | 2.4% | 100,116 | 2.2% |
5-9 | 117,909 | 2.8% | 111,383 | 2.6% |
10-14 | 133,809 | 3.1% | 126,388 | 3.0% |
15-19 | 143,449 | 3.4% | 136,227 | 3.2% |
20-24 | 155,369 | 3.7% | 147,770 | 3.5% |
25-29 | 139,521 | 3.3% | 138,299 | 3.3% |
30-34 | 144,788 | 3.4% | 145,869 | 3.4% |
35-39 | 155,429 | 3.7% | 158,364 | 3.7% |
40-44 | 177,381 | 4.2% | 179,216 | 4.2% |
45-49 | 172,786 | 4.1% | 177,082 | 4.2% |
50-54 | 157,596 | 3.7% | 159,965 | 3.8% |
55-59 | 138,096 | 3.2% | 139,772 | 3.3% |
60-64 | 101,610 | 2.4% | 103,764 | 2.4% |
65-69 | 80,051 | 1.9% | 82,363 | 1.9% |
70-74 | 70,060 | 1.6% | 72,493 | 1.7% |
75-79 | 54,572 | 1.3% | 64,344 | 1.5% |
80-84 | 36,304 | 0.8% | 53,047 | 1.2% |
85+ | 24,544 | 0.6% | 48,978 | 1.1% |
Totals | 2,109,082 | 49.6% | 2,145,440 | 50.4% |
Ethnicity
British Columbia has a very diverse ethnic population, with a large number of immigrants having lived in the province for 30 years or less. First-generation immigrants from the British Isles remain a strong component of local society despite limitations on immigration from Britain since the ending of special status for British subjects in the 1960s. Also present in large numbers relative to other cities in Canada (except Toronto), and also present in BC ever since the province was first settled (unlike Toronto), are many European ethnicities of the first and second generation, notably Germans, Ukrainians, Scandinavians, Yugoslavs and Italians; third-generation Europeans are generally of mixed lineage, and traditionally intermarried with other ethnic groups more than in any other Canadian province. The percentages add to more than 100% because of dual responses (e.g. "French-Canadian" generates an entry in both the category "French" and the category "Canadian"). In recent decades, the proportion of those of Chinese ethnicity has risen sharply, though still outnumbered by the historically-strong population of those of German ancestry. Visible minorities have become an important factor in ethnic-based politics, though most visible minorities are less numerous than the long-standing non-British European ethnicities making up BC's "invisible minorities".
- Further information: Statistics Canada. "Population by selected ethnic origins, by province and territory (2006 Census) (British Columbia)"[7]
Note: The following statistics represent both single (e.g., "German") and multiple (e.g., "part Chinese, part English") responses to the 2006 Census, and thus do not add up to 100%.
Ethnic Origin | Population | Percent |
---|---|---|
English | 1,207,245 | 29.63% |
Scottish | 828,145 | 20.32% |
Canadian | 720,200 | 17.67% |
Irish | 618,120 | 15.17% |
German | 561,570 | 13.78% |
Chinese | 432,435 | 10.60% |
French | 361,215 | 8.86% |
Indian | 232,370 | 5.70% |
Ukrainian | 197,265 | 4.84% |
Dutch (Netherlands) | 196,420 | 4.82% |
North American Indian | 193,060 | 4.74% |
Italian | 143,155 | 3.51% |
Norwegian | 129,420 | 3.18% |
Polish | 128,360 | 3.15% |
Russian | 114,105 | 2.80% |
Welsh | 104,275 | 2.56% |
Swedish | 104,025 | 2.55% |
- Source: Statistic Canada[8]
Visible Minorities
Asians are by far the largest visible minority demographic, with many of the Lower Mainland's large cities having sizeable Chinese, Indian, Japanese, Filipino, and Korean communities.
- Note: Statistics Canada defines visible minorities as defined in the Employment Equity Act which defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'
British Columbia 2006 | Population | % of Group | % of Total Population | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Visible minority group Source: [1] |
South Asian | 262,290 | 26.0 | 6.4 |
Chinese | 407,225 | 40.4 | 10.0 | |
Black | 28,315 | 2.8 | 0.7 | |
Filipino | 88,080 | 8.8 | 2.2 | |
Latin America | 28,960 | 2.9 | 0.7 | |
Southeast Asian | 40,690 | 4.0 | 1.0 | |
Others | 153,295 | 15.2 | 3.8 | |
Total Visible Minorities | 1,008,855 | 100 | 24.8 | |
Some Arabs, Latin Americans and other groups may be able to pass for white.
All categories may include people of part-Caucasian origin. |
Aboriginal peoples
British Columbia 2006 | Population | % of Group | % of Total Population | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aboriginal Group Source: [2] |
North American Indian | 129,580 | 66.1 | 3.2 |
Metis | 59,445 | 30.3 | 1.5 | |
Inuit | 795 | 0.4 | 0.0 | |
Total Aboriginal Identity Population | 196,075 | 100 | 4.8 |
Religions
Population by religion, Canada and BC (2001 Census) |
Canada | B.C. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
number | % | number | % | |
Total population | 29,639,035 | 3,868,875 | ||
No religious affiliation | 4,900,090 | 17% | 1,388,300 | 36% |
Protestant | 8,654,850 | 29% | 1,213,295 | 31% |
Catholic | 12,936,905 | 44% | 675,320 | 17% |
Christian not included elsewhere | 780,450 | 3% | 200,345 | 5% |
Sikh | 278,410 | 1% | 135,310 | 3% |
Buddhist | 300,345 | 1% | 85,540 | 2% |
Muslim | 579,640 | 2% | 56,220 | 1% |
Christian Orthodox | 479,620 | 2% | 35,655 | 1% |
Hindu | 297,200 | 1% | 31,500 | 1% |
Jewish | 329,995 | 1% | 21,230 | 1% |
Eastern religions | 37,550 | 0% | 9,970 | 0% |
Other religions | 63,975 | 0% | 16,205 | 0% |
Source: Statistics Canada 2001 Census http://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/demo30c.htm |
Languages
Language(s) first learned and still understood | Total | % | Male | Female |
---|---|---|---|---|
English Only | 2,825,780 | 73.03% | 1,403,230 | 1,422,545 |
French Only | 54,405 | 1.41% | 27,340 | 27,060 |
Both English and French | 6,784 | 0.18% | 3,360 | 3,452 |
Other Languages | 981,910 | 25.38% | 470,145 | 511,765 |
Source: Statistics Canada 2001 Census |
Literacy
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See also
- Demographics of Canada
- List of Canadian provinces and territories by population
- Demographics of Vancouver
- Demographics of Abbotsford, British Columbia
References
- ^ BC's birth rate, teen births lowest in Pacific Northwest — Sightline Institute
- ^ 25_imr.FH10
- ^ http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/DATA/pop/vital/exp0_bc.csv
- ^ Northwest's birth rate, teen births hit record lows — Sightline Institute
- ^ Statistics Canada - Population
- ^ http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/data/pop/pop/dynamic/PopulationStatistics/Query.asp?category=Health&type=HA&topic=Estimates&agegrouptype=Standard&subtype=®ion=0&year=2005&agegroup=5-year&gender=a&rowsperpage=50000&output=file
- ^ Population by selected ethnic origins, by province and territory (2006 Census) (British Columbia)
- ^ 2001 Canadian Census