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Molteno borders the following municipalities: [[Annone di Brianza]], [[Bosisio Parini]], [[Costa Masnaga]], [[Garbagnate Monastero]], [[Oggiono]], [[Rogeno]], [[Sirone]].
Molteno borders the following municipalities: [[Annone di Brianza]], [[Bosisio Parini]], [[Costa Masnaga]], [[Garbagnate Monastero]], [[Oggiono]], [[Rogeno]], [[Sirone]].


[[File:Molteno con Luzzana e Ceroldo - 1700s - Biblioteca Ambrosiana Milano.JPG|thumb|left|An 18th Century map of the Molteno comune, from the ''Biblioteca Ambrosiana'' in Milan.]]
==History==
==History==
Molteno was a [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] settlement and numerous weapons, ceramics, tools, coins and even tombs have been found here from that period. Around the 6th century the first churches were built in the town.
Molteno was a [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] settlement and numerous weapons, ceramics, tools, coins and even tombs have been found here from that period. Around the 6th century the first churches were built in the town.


[[File:Molteno con Luzzana e Ceroldo - 1700s - Biblioteca Ambrosiana Milano.JPG|thumb|left|An 18th Century map of the Molteno comune, from the ''Biblioteca Ambrosiana'' in Milan.]]
Molteno's ''il Ceppo'' hill forms a natural fortress and medieval documents confirm that during the time of the [[Holy Roman Empire]], Molteno was a [[castle]], surrounded by [[fortifications]] that were later pulled down in peace time (although the ''Piazza di Castello'' still marks the spot). [[Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor|Emperor Barbarossa]] of the Holy Roman Empire, in his long-running war against [[Lombard League|an alliance of powerful Italian city states]], led several enormous armies through this region in order to attack [[Milan]].
Molteno's ''il Ceppo'' hill forms a natural fortress and medieval documents confirm that during the time of the [[Holy Roman Empire]], Molteno was a [[castle]], surrounded by [[fortifications]] that were later pulled down in peace time (although the ''Piazza di Castello'' still marks the spot). [[Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor|Emperor Barbarossa]] of the Holy Roman Empire, in his long-running war against [[Lombard League|an alliance of powerful Italian city states]], led several enormous armies through this region in order to attack [[Milan]].


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==Culture and Places of Interest==
==Culture and Places of Interest==
[[File:Chiesa Parrocchiale - Comune di Molteno - Italia.jpg|thumb|right|The ''Chiesa Parocchiale'' in Molteno]]
[[File:Chiesa Parrocchiale - Comune di Molteno - Italia.jpg|thumb|right|The ''Chiesa Parocchiale'']]
The [[town hall]] of Molteno is situated within the park of ''Villa Rosa''.
The [[town hall]] of Molteno is situated within the park of ''Villa Rosa''.
The town centres around the ''Piazza Risorgimento'', from which runs the street up to the ''[[San Giorgio|Chiesa di San Giorgio]]'' on the top of Ceppo hill. From the [[forecourt]] and broad steps of the church it is possible to look southwards over a wide panorama of the countryside and of the hill country of the [[Brianza]].
The town centres around the ''Piazza Risorgimento'', from which runs the street up to the ''[[San Giorgio|Chiesa di San Giorgio]]'' on the top of Ceppo hill. From the [[forecourt]] and broad steps of the church it is possible to look southwards over a wide panorama of the countryside and of the hill country of the [[Brianza]].

Revision as of 15:39, 14 October 2011

Molteno
Comune di Molteno
Location of Molteno
Map
CountryItaly
RegionLombardy
ProvinceLecco (LC)
FrazioniGaesso, Molino, Luzzana, Raviola, Pascolo, Coroldo
Area
 • Total
3.2 km2 (1.2 sq mi)
Population
 (Dec. 2004)[2]
 • Total
3,206
 • Density1,000/km2 (2,600/sq mi)
DemonymMoltenesi
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
22047
Dialing code031
Patron saintSan Rocco
Saint day23 April
WebsiteOfficial website

Molteno is a comune (municipality) and a hill-top town in the Province of Lecco in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 35 km northeast of Milan and about 11 km southwest of Lecco. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 3,206 and an area of 3.2 km².[3]

Geography

The central feature of the area is the isolated hill, “Il Ceppo”, on the top of which is the church of San Giorgio (patron saint of the region). The slopes around it are still partly covered in vines and mulberry trees.
The Molteno castle, which commanded the area from this hill in Medieval times, no longer exists.

Molteno is also the meeting point of the two main rivers of the area, the Bevera and the smaller Gandaloglio.

The municipality of Molteno contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages) Gaesso, Molino, Luzzana, Raviola, Pascolo, and Coroldo.
Molteno borders the following municipalities: Annone di Brianza, Bosisio Parini, Costa Masnaga, Garbagnate Monastero, Oggiono, Rogeno, Sirone.

History

Molteno was a Roman settlement and numerous weapons, ceramics, tools, coins and even tombs have been found here from that period. Around the 6th century the first churches were built in the town.

An 18th Century map of the Molteno comune, from the Biblioteca Ambrosiana in Milan.

Molteno's il Ceppo hill forms a natural fortress and medieval documents confirm that during the time of the Holy Roman Empire, Molteno was a castle, surrounded by fortifications that were later pulled down in peace time (although the Piazza di Castello still marks the spot). Emperor Barbarossa of the Holy Roman Empire, in his long-running war against an alliance of powerful Italian city states, led several enormous armies through this region in order to attack Milan.

With the prosperity of the rennaissance, the republican city states ("Communi") of Italy came to be increasingly dominated by powerful families ("Signorie"). Molteno traditionally fell within the political orbit of Milan and as such was controlled by families like the Della Torres, the Visconti and the Sforza. Molteno's parent state was unique however, in that the Milanese Signoria of the Visconti family was recognized and controlled by a constitution.

Molteno, like the rest of the Brianza region, later saw the passing of numerous foreign administrations including the Spanish, the French and the Habsburgs before joining the insurrection that led to the unification of Italy.

Culture and Places of Interest

The Chiesa Parocchiale

The town hall of Molteno is situated within the park of Villa Rosa. The town centres around the Piazza Risorgimento, from which runs the street up to the Chiesa di San Giorgio on the top of Ceppo hill. From the forecourt and broad steps of the church it is possible to look southwards over a wide panorama of the countryside and of the hill country of the Brianza. The houses cluster in narrow, crooked streets around the slopes and the base of the hill. Another central feature of Molteno is Piazza Europa, which every Wednesday hosts the town market.

Local events include:

  • San Rocco – Festival of the town’s patron saint, 23 April
  • “Un’avventura, le Emozioni” festival – annual festival held in September in tribute to the famous Italian singer/song-writer Lucio Battisti, who lived in Molteno (1943-1998) and is buried nearby.

Transport

The historic Molteno railway station (1888) is now an important centre of interchange in the Brianza region, between the Como-Lecco and the Monza-Molteno lines. The comune of Molteno is also crossed by the Strada statale 36 (SS36) from Milan to Passo dello Spluga on the Swiss-Italian border.

Demographics

Images

References

  1. ^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. ^ "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  3. ^ All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat.