List of Jats: Difference between revisions
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* Minnesota State Senator [[Satveer Chaudhary]] - the first South Asian senator in American history<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www1.economictimes.indiatimes.com/ET_Features/Special_Pages/The_Global_Indian_Takeover/Minnesotas_Jat_connection/articleshow/2487959.cms| publisher=The Economic Times| title=Minnesota's Jat connection|author=The Economic Times| date=October 25, 2007| accessdate=2007-11-17}}</ref> |
* Minnesota State Senator [[Satveer Chaudhary]] - the first South Asian senator in American history<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www1.economictimes.indiatimes.com/ET_Features/Special_Pages/The_Global_Indian_Takeover/Minnesotas_Jat_connection/articleshow/2487959.cms| publisher=The Economic Times| title=Minnesota's Jat connection|author=The Economic Times| date=October 25, 2007| accessdate=2007-11-17}}</ref> |
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* [[Nikki Haley]] - [[Governor of South Carolina]] |
* [[Nikki Haley]] - [[Governor of South Carolina]] |
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* [[Kash Gill]] - first mayor of Yuba City in US |
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==Fiji== |
==Fiji== |
Revision as of 20:01, 27 October 2011
The Jat people (Hindi/Haryanvi: [जाट Jāṭ] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help), Punjabi: [ਜੱਟ Jaṭṭ] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)) are a historical Indo-Aryan tribal group native to the Punjab (including Pakistani Punjab) and Haryana region. They are also found in Rajasthan and other parts of North India. There's an old saying about Jats that "If a Jat runs wild, it takes God to hold him back" and it was quoted by Herbert Risley.[1] The Jats hold a place amongst the 36 royal races.[2][3] The following is a list of notable Jats.
Jat rulers
- Maharaja Suraj Mal of Bharatpur in Rajasthan in India. He has been described by a contemporary historian as "the Plato of the Jat people" and by a modern writer as the "Jat Ulysses" [4]
- Maharaja Ranjit Singh, Maharaja of Punjab (Sandhawalia Jat family) known as Sher-e-Punjab (The Lion of the Punjab).[5][6]
- Sultan ul Quam Nawab Jassa Singh Ahluwalia ,ruled over Punjab.Often called Guru Ka Lal,because he was raised by Guru Gobind Singh's wife.He was one of the most powerful sikh ruler and was also head of twelve sikh misls.
- Maharaja Bhupinder Singh was the ruling Maharaja of the princely state of Patiala from 1900 to 1938.[6][7]
- Badan Singh was the formal founder of the princely state of Bharatpur.He was born in Jat family.[4]
- Churaman Singh was Zamindar of Sinsini and the said to be real founder of Jat state of Bharatpur.[4]
- Kirat Singh[8]
- Maharaja Baldeo Singh[4]
- Maharaja Balwant Singh[4]
- Maharaja Kishan Singh[4]
- Maharaja Brijendra Singh[4]
- Maharaja Kehri Singh[4]
- Maharaja Nawal Singh[4]
- Maharaja Ram Singh[4]
- Maharaja Randhir Singh[4]
- Maharaja Ranjit Singh[4]
- Maharaja Ratan Singh[4]
- Maharani Girraj Kaur[4]
- Maharani Kishori[4]
- Raja Maldeo - Ruler in Jangladesh
- Rana Kirat Singh[8]
- Rana Pohap Singh[8]
- Rana Bhagwant Singh[8]
- Rana Nihal Singh[8]
- Rana Ram Singh[8]
- Rana Udaybhanu Singh[8]
- Jawahar Singh[4]
- Raja Ram Jat[9]
- Raja Nahar Singh[10]
- Somadevi
- Jujhar Singh Nehra
- Raja Mahendra Pratap - Mursan[11]
- Maharaja Ranbir Singh of Jind
- Maharaja Raghubir Singh of Jind
- Maharaja Swarup Singh of Jind
- Maharaja Kharak Singh, Maharaja of Punjab[12]
- Maharaja Nau Nihal Singh, Maharaja of Punjab[13]
- Nawab Kapur Singh Virk, leader of Singhpur Misl.[5][6]
- Hari Singh Dhillon, leader of the Bhangi misl, Ruler of Lahore & Amritsar.[5][6]
- Maharaja Yadavindra Singh of Patiala.[6][7]
- Maharaja Rajinder Singh of Patiala.[6][7]
- Raja Chahar Deo - Narwar
- Girdhar Pratap Singh[8]
- Kirat Singh[8]
- Maharaja Bhim Singh Rana[8]
- Maharaja Chhatar Singh Rana[8]
Religion
- Mehtab Singh Bhangu tore off the head of governor of Lahore Massa Ranghar or Musalul Khan along with Sukha Singh.
- Dhanna Bhagat (Dhaliwal Jat) - a Hindu Bhakti saint and disciple Ramananda, worshiper of Rama, whose poems are in the Guru Granth Sahib
- Imam Abu Hanifa an-Numan ibn tabit - Founder of most important of the sunni schools, was a jat from sind. His forefathers shifted to Iraq before his birth.
- Bhai Bala (Sandhu Jat) - follower and companion of Guru Nanak (first Guru of Sikhism) and one of the most revered in Sikhism[14]
- Baba Buddha (Randhawa Jat) - companion of the guru Nanak and one of the most revered saints in Sikhism.[15]
- Bhai Bidhi Chand Chhina[16][17] - renowned Sikh warrior and preacher, famed for the recovery of the horses, Dilbagh and Gulbagh for Guru Hargobind[18][19]
- Baba Deep Singh (Gurm Jat)[20] - martyr and saint in Sikhism
- Ganga Das (1823–1913) - a revered saint of udasi sect and known for piety and Hindi poetry
- Garib Das (1717–1778)- A revered saint and reformer noted for his piety and poetry. Founder 'Gribdasi sect' and composer of the granth called 'Garib Das ki granth Sahib'.
- Grand Ayatollah Muhammad Hussain Najafi (Dhakku Jat) - Shia Marja
- Shaheed Bhai Mani Singh - Sikh martyr born to Jat parents at the village of Sunam in 1670[21][22]
- Mai Bhago (Dhillon Jat) - came to aid, fight and die for Guru Gobind Singh (10th Guru of Sikhism)[23]
- Pror.Dr.Tahir ul Qadri - founder of Minhaj ul Quran international Lahore, he is Jatt Sial of Jhang Pakistan.
Revolutionaries and freedom fighters
- Bhagat Singh Shaheed (Sandhu Jat)[24][25][26]
- Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon (Dhillon Jat) born in the Malwa region of Punjab[27]
- Hanuman Singh Budania
- Achhar Singh Chhina[28][29]
- Hari Singh Burdak (Burdak Jat)[30]
- Kartar Singh Sarabha (Grewal Jat) (village Sarabha Ludhiana)
- Lothoo Nitharwal
- Nihal Singh Takshak[31]
- Amir Abdur Rehman Cheema (Shaheed)
Jat Folklores
- Jagga Jat (Jagga Daku) - famous Dacoit of 'British India' known as "The Robin Hood of Punjab"
- Jiyoona Jat/Mor- One of "the most famous, popular and widely sung folklores Hero" in Haryana and Punjab
- Heer Ranjha - One of the four popular tragic romances of the Punjab, 'Heer' was of the Sial Jat clan and 'Ranjha' was of the Ranjha Jat clan[32]
- Mirza Sahiba - One of the four popular tragic romances of the Punjab, 'Mirza' was born in the Kharral Jat clan and 'Sahiba' was born in the Sial Jat clan.[33]
Art and literature
- Kulwant Singh Virk
- Mustansar Hussain Tarar
- Bano Qudsia
- Sohail Warraich
- Siddique Salik
- Kamal Sidhu Indian girl hosting programe Chasing Nature on Animal Planet.
Judiciary
- Muhammad Javed Buttar - Former Justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan.
- Justice Mahavir Singh - Former Justice.
Music
- Gurdas Mann
- Imran Khan
- Babbu Mann
- Balkar Sidhu
- Deepika Thathaal
- Harbhajan Mann
- Jasbir Jassi
- Jassi Sidhu
- Jay Sean
- Jazzy B
- Juggy D
- Kamal Heer
- Kulwinder Dhillon
- Preet Brar
- Rabbi Shergill
- Surjit Bindrakhia
- Abrar-ul-haq
- Jawad Ahmed
- Sheraz Uppal
- Ravinder Grewal
- Amrinder Gill
Cinema
- Arjan Bajwa
- Dara Singh[34]
- Simi Garewal
- Dharmendra
- Sunny Deol
- Bobby Deol
- Esha Deol
- Poonam Dhillon
- Randeep Hooda
- Sushant Singh
- Minissha Lamba
- Mahi Gill
- Mahek Chahal
- Mangal Dhillon
- Himanshu Malik
- Mallika Sherawat
- Neeru Bajwa
- Abhay Deol
- Parvin Dabas
- Jimmy Shergill
- Kirron Kher
- Gurdas Mann
- Mahima Chaudhry
- Vindu Dara Singh
- Pravesh Rana
- Rajat Tokas
- Kulraj Randhawa
- Yuvika Chaudhary
- Kanishtha Dhankar, Miss India World, 2011
Sports
- Virender Sehwag - cricketer[35][36]
- Saina Nehwal - badminton player
- Yuvraj Singh[37] - cricketer, Boparai Jatt.
- Sushil Kumar Solanki - Wrestler, World Wrestling Champion.
- Vijender Singh Beniwal - boxer, Olympic bronze medalist[38]
- Dara Singh - wrestler[34]
- Navjot Sidhu - cricketer
- Kavita Goyat - International Boxer
- Khajan Singh - swimmer
- Aaqib Javed - cricketer
- Wahab Riaz - Pakistani cricketer
- Rizwan Cheema - cricketer
- Ashish Nehra - cricketer
- Sanjay Bangar - cricketer
- Praveen Kumar- cricketer
- Kapil Dev- cricketer
- Vijay Dahiya - cricketer
- Sunny Sohal - cricketer
- Krishna Poonia - Discus thrower
- Balwinder Sandhu - cricketer
- Manpreet Gony (Manpreet Singh Grewal) - cricketer
- Pradeep Sangwan - cricketer
- Ravi Bopara - cricketer
- Jyoti Randhawa - golfer
- Arjun Atwal - golfer
- Gaganjeet Bhullar - golfer
- Rajiv Tomar - wrestler
- Gadowar Singh Sahota - wrestler
- Geetika Jakhar - wrestler
- Sqn Ldr S. P. Singh - kabaddi, Asian Games gold medalist[39]
- Seema Antil - athlete
- Krishna Poonia - athlete
- Devendra Jhajharia - Gold Medalist Paralympics 2004
- Bajranglal Takhar - silver medallist in rowing, at Doha
- Balbir Singh Dosanjh - hockey player
- Baljit Singh Dhillon - hockey player
- Ramavtar Singh Jakhar - volleyball player
- Mamta Kharb - hockey player
- Usman Gondal - football player
- Paramjeet Samota- Famous Indian Boxer- Gold Medalist in XIX CWG
- Waqar Younis- World outclass fast Bowler- Ex-Captain of Pakistn(Cricket)= Maitla Jatt
- Shoib Malik-Ex-Captain of Pakistn(Cricket)
- Asif Bajwa- Ex-Pakistani Hockey Player
- Ravi Bopara -English cricketer
- Sardar Singh-Indian hockey team
- Sande-ep Singh Indian hockey team
- Alexi Grewal
Military
Indian military
- Lieutenant General KS Brar and Lt Gen TPS Brar (both are incidentally real brothers from vill Patto Hira Singh in Moga distt of Punjab)
- Lt Gen GS Grewal (commanded 2 Corps (Strike))
- Baghel Singh Dhaliwal
- Lieutenant Colonel Chanan Singh Dhillon (retd) - Punjabi Indian WW2 hero and veteran; president of the ex-services league (Punjab & Chandigarh)
- Major Hoshiar Singh[40] - Param Vir Chakra
- Major General Hardev Singh Kler - (now Retd.) Indian Army. Awarded Ati Vishisht Seva Medal for role in 1965 Indo-Pak war, and then Maha Vir Chakra in 1971 war. Was commander during the Defence of KamalPur
- Kulwant Singh Pannu - officer of the Indian Army and recipient of the Maha Vir Chakra.
- Naik Munna Lal Mundel - Shaurya Chakra
- Flying Officer Nirmaljeet Singh Sekhon, Param Vir Chakra - The only air force personnel to receive the highest Gallantry Award in India
- Subedar Randhir Singh - Vir Chakra
- Shish Ram Gill[41] - Vir Chakra
- Lieutenant General Sarabjit Singh Dhillon, Indian General Commander of Kashmir (GoC)
- Lieutenant General Joginder Singh Dhillon, Padma Bhushan
- Marshal of the Indian Air Force Arjan Singh DFC (Aulakh Jat)[42][43][44]
- Gyan Prakash Pilania
- Maj. Gen. Jang Shamsher Singh - (now Retd.) -17 Poona Horse - First Indian Col. Comandant of the Regiment.- Founder Member of Haryana Ex-Servicemen's league.
- Comdt(JG)Harender Singh Serawat of Indian Coast Guard-
Pakistani military
- Brigadier General Zulfiqar Ahmad Dhillon, former Minister of Education for Punjab and Member of the National Assembly of Pakistan
Scientists and Intellectuals
- Professor Dr. Mohammad Abdus Salam - First Muslim and First and only Pakistani Nobel Laureate
- Professor Piara Singh Gill - award-winning nuclear scientist[45]
- Professor Baldev Singh Dhillon - agricultural scientist and former Director Research at Punjab Agricultural University
- Giri Raj Singh Sirohi - geographer[46]
- J.B. Chaudhary - former Vice-Chancellor of Haryana Agricultural University and recipient of the Padma Shri
- Muhammad Ibrahim - Sargodha
- Ali Moeen Nawazish -Only person in the world to take 23 ALevel.Studying at Cambdrige university.
Social reformers
- Bahadur Singh Bhobia
- Dhanna Bhagat
- Foolabai[47]
- Karmabai
- Ranabai[48]
- Justice Mahavir Singh (1920–1997) - was a popular justice, an authority of law and social reformer of India.
- Sardar Ajit Singh
- Sir Chhotu Ram
- Swami Indravesh
- Swami Keshwanand[49]
- Swami Omanand Sarswati[50]
- Swami Gopal Das
- Mahender Singh Tikeit
Historians
- Bhim Singh Dahiya[51][52][53]
- Dharmpal Singh Dudee[54]
- Dr Vir Singh
- Ram Swarup Joon[55]
- Thakur Deshraj[56]
Politics
Indian Prime Ministers
India
- Sewaram Latiyal Jat from ultimate latiyal clan gotra village in merta city name satlwas and acountant at avvnl ajmer vidut vitran Nagaur and photo maker of jat god veer tejaji phone no 9414290309
- Seth Chhajju Ram - Known as Jute king in British India. He was a Lamba Jat from Village Alakhpura, Hissar. He was awarded title of 'Sir' by British Government which he later returned due to his interest in Independent India.
- Ch. Anand Singh Dangi - Brought loyality to Meham Chaubisi (24)[60]
- Ch. Mahender Singh Tikait - President Bhartiya Kisan Union(24)[60]
- Sarwan latiyal Jat the nagaur city abvp President from satlwas merta city nagaur 9413985800
- Chaudhari Devi Lal[61]--of Sihag Jat clan.
- Bhupinder Singh Hooda
- Chaudhary Bansi Lal[62]
- Jagdish Nehra[63]
- Om Prakash Chautala - Son of Chaudhari Devi Lal and Chautala is the village name[64]
- Ranbir Singh Mahendra[65]
- Kisan Singh Sangwan[66]
- Choudhary Charan Singh
- Gurcharan Singh Tohra Tiwana Clan
- Parkash Singh Badal Dhillon Clan
- 410Surjit Singh Barnala
- Simranjit Singh Mann
- Gurdial Singh Dhillon[67] - Dhillon clan[68]
- Harkishan Singh Surjeet[69] - Bassi clan.
- Balram Jakhar[70]
- Darbara Singh
- Pratap Singh Kairon (Dhillon)[71]
- Harchand Singh Longowal Dullat Clan
- Sukhdev Singh Dhindsa[72]
- Amarinder Singh, Sidhu clan and direct descendent of Maharaja Patiala.[73]
- Baldev Ram Mirdha[74]
- Ram Niwas Mirdha[75]
- Parasram Maderna[76]
- Nathuram Mirdha[77]
- Ram Singh Kaswan[78]
- Chaudhari Kumbharam Arya[79]
- Daulatram Saran[80]
- Kunwar Natwar Singh[81]
- Gyan Prakash Pilania[82]
- Har Lal Singh
- Narendra Budania
- Sis Ram Ola[83]
- Sona Ram[84]
- Sumitra Singh
- Subhash Maharia[85]
- Sanwar Lal Jat- Rajasthan
- Bhanu Prakash Mirdha
- Chaudhary Ajit Singh[86]
- Mahendra Singh Tikait[87]
- Sardar Singh Agre
- Kamal Patel
- Vikram Verma[88]
- Sahib Singh Verma[89]
- Muhammad Rafiq Tarar - Former President of Pakistan.
- Barrister Sultan Mahmood Chaudhry - former Prime Minister of AJK.[90][91]
- Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain - former Prime Minister of Pakistan.
- Badri Ram Jakhar- Member of Parliament from Pali(Rajasthan).
- Ram Singh Kaswan- Member of parliament, Churu(Rajasthan).
- Jayant Chaudhary- Member of parliament, Mathura(U.P.)
Pakistan
- Liakat Ali Khan Pakistan's 1st Prime Minister
- Chaudhry Muhammad Zafarullah Khan Sahi - British-India 1st Railway Minister, Pakistan's 1st Foreign Minister (1947–1954), Pakistan's Permanent Representative at the UN (1961-1964), President of the UN General Assembly (1962-1963), President of the International Court of Justice (1970-1973).
- Chaudhry Naseer Ahmad Malhi - Leading member of the Muslim League during Pakistan movement.
- Chaudhry Zahoor Elahi - Prominent leader of PML.
- Ch Nisar Ali Khan - Current Opposition Leader
- Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi - former Chief Minister of Punjab
- Ch. Moonis Elahi - MPA OF PML, grandson of Ch. Zahoor Elahi and son of Ch Pervaiz Elahi.
- Chaudhry Wajahat Hussain - MNA of PML, Known as "Commander of Gujrat".
- Chaudhry Shafaat Hussain - Former Nazim of Gujrat district and younger brother of former PM Ch. Shujaat Hussain.
- Chaudhry Muhammad Zafarullah Khan - Former speaker of the Punjab Assembly from 2002-2008.
- Sardar Fraz Wahlah - President Pakistan Peoples Party Youth, Punjab.
- Zulfiqar Ahmad Dhillon, former Minster of Education for Punjab and Member of the National Assembly of Pakistan.
- Aitzaz Ahsan - Ex- President Supreme Court Bar and Ex- Minister.
- Hamid Nasir Chattha - Former Speaker of the National Assembly.
- Ch. Imtiaz Safdar Warriach - federal minister of communication.
- Ch. Nazar Muhammad Gondal - federal minister of food and agriculture.
- Dr. Khalid Ranjha - Former Senator
- Sardar Muhammad Arif Nakai - Former CM of Punjab.
- Sardar Muhammad Asif Nakai - MPA from Punjab Assembly, and son of Sardar Muhammad Arif Nakai.
- Hina Rabbani Khar - current Foreign Minister of Pakistan
Canada
- Harry Bains, a member of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
- Navdeep Bains, a member of the Canadian House of Commons.
- Jagrup Brar, a member of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
- Harbans Singh Dhaliwal, one of the first two Sikh members of the Canadian House of Commons, and the first Sikh Canadian to become a federal minister in the Jean Chrétien government in Canada.
- Sukh Dhaliwal, a member of the Canadian House of Commons.
- Vic Dhillon, a member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario.
- Ujjal Dosanjh, the first Indo-Canadian Premier of British Columbia, currently a member of the Canadian House of Commons.
- Raminder Gill, a former member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario.
- Gurmant Grewal, a former member of the Canadian House of Commons.
- Nina Grewal, a member of the Canadian House of Commons.
- Gurbax Singh Malhi, the first turbaned Sikh member of the Canadian House of Commons.
- Tim Uppal, turbaned Sikh member of the Canadian House of Commons.
United Kingdom
- Gurpareet Bains - chef, food writer and pioneer of Indian Superfood.
- Neena Gill, a Member of the European Parliament representing the West Midlands, and affiliated with the Labour Party. She has been a member of the European Parliament since 1999.
- Parmjit Singh Gill, a Member of the British Parliament.
- Nazir Ahmed, Baron Ahmed of Rotherham
United States of America
- Minnesota State Senator Satveer Chaudhary - the first South Asian senator in American history[92]
- Nikki Haley - Governor of South Carolina
- Kash Gill - first mayor of Yuba City in US
Fiji
- Mahendra Chaudhry - Former prime Minister of Fiji.
Industry
- Hemant Lamba[93]
- Gurbaksh Chahal, internet entrepreneur
- Gaurav Dhillon - Punjabi Indian Jat businessman and founder and former CEO of Informatica Corporation[94]
- Kushal Pal Singh - Chairman, DLF. Ranked one of the richest men in the world by Forbes.[95]
- Bob Singh Dhillon - a Sikh Punjabi Indian-Canadian billionaire property businessman
References
- ^ Risley, Herbert. The people of India. google. p. 309. ISBN 9788120612655. Retrieved 2010-03-14.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|coauthors=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - ^ Mulchand Chauhan Rajput. "36 royal races,Jat".
- ^ Balfour, Edward (1885). The cyclopædia of India and of eastern and southern Asia ..., Volume 2. Bernard Quaritch.[page needed]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "Genealogy of Bharatpur rulers - Page 2".
- ^ a b c Thakur Deshraj, Jat Itihas, Delhi, 1934.
- ^ a b c d e f History of the Jatt Clans - H.S Duleh (Translation from original Punjabi work "Jattan da Itihas" by Gurjant Singh).
- ^ a b c "Historical Sikh Events: Phulkian Misl".
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 11, p. 324".
- ^ Girish Chandra Dwivedi The Jats - Their Role in the Mughal Empire. Surajmal Educational Society, New Delhi, India. ISBN- 81-7031-150-0
- ^ "Raja Nahar Singh".[dead link ]
- ^ "Raja Mahendra Pratap".[dead link ]
- ^ "Search results: Kharak Singh". History of the Sikhs from the Origin of the Nation to the Battles of the Sutlej.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|authors=
ignored (help) - ^ "Search results: Nau Nihal Singh". History of the Sikhs from the Origin of the Nation to the Battles of the Sutlej.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|authors=
ignored (help) - ^ "History of the Sikhs".
- ^ "Baba Buddha ji".
- ^ http://books.google.co.in/books?id=mRpuAAAAMAAJ&q=bidhi+chand+chhina&dq=bidhi+chand+chhina&as_brr=0&cd=2
- ^ http://books.google.co.in/books?id=CS8KAQAAIAAJ&q=bidhi+chand+chhina&dq=bidhi+chand+chhina&as_brr=0&cd=5
- ^ http://books.google.co.in/books?id=vZFBp89UInUC&pg=PA538&dq=bidhi+chand&as_brr=0&cd=1#v=onepage&q=bidhi%20chand&f=false
- ^ http://books.google.co.in/books?id=5C2EBpd7zEsC&pg=PA121&dq=bidhi+chand&lr=&as_brr=3&cd=20#v=onepage&q=bidhi%20chand&f=false
- ^ Bhagata, Siṅgha (1993). A History of the Sikh Misals. Publication Bureau, Punjabi University.
Deep Singh Shahid, a Sandhu Jat and resident of the village of Pohuwind of the pargana of Amritsar...
- ^ "Sikh Saints - Bhai Mardana (1459 to 1520)".
- ^ "Sikh Martyrs - Bhai Mani Singh Ji".
- ^ "Mai Bhago - A Gateway to Sikhism".
- ^ Thakur Deshraj: Jat Itihas (Hindi), Maharaja Suraj Mal Smarak Shiksha Sansthan, Delhi, 1934 (Page 611)
- ^ Tribune News Service (27 June 2007). "Bhagat Singh with books". The Tribune. Retrieved 2007-08-17.
- ^ Punjabilok. "Bhagat Singh: Biographical Profile". Punjabilok. Retrieved 2006-08-17.
{{cite news}}
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|publisher=
(help) - ^ "From my bones: Memoirs of Col. Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon of the Indian National Army, including 1945 Red Fort Trial".
- ^ Fauja Singh and Chaman Lal Datta "Who's who: Punjab Freedom Fighters" (Punjab, India) 1991 p5
- ^ Mihir Bose "Raj, Secrets, Revolution: A Life of Subhas Chandra Bose" (India) 2004 p175
- ^ Smt Parvati Chaudhary, Jat Samaj monthly Magazine, July 1998 issue page 10
- ^ "Sikh History Timeline".
- ^ "' Jats". Jattworld.
- ^ "' Jats". Jattworld.
- ^ a b Bhandari, Prakash (2009-06-18). "'Hema garam, won't canvass for Dharam". The Times of India. The Times Group. Retrieved 2010-02-15. Cite error: The named reference "Dara Singh Jat" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ Tribune News Service (16 April 2004). "Verma's gift for Sehwag". The Tribune. Retrieved 2006-04-16.
- ^ Tribune News Service (19 October 2002). "Top shot". The Tribune. Retrieved 2006-02-11.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ Chaitanya, Tanya (2005-02-23). "'Mandira oye! Yuvraj Singh thinks being a cricket commentator is serious business". The Times of India. The Times of India. Retrieved 2010-02-17.
- ^ Dasgupta, Piyali (2009-06-18). "'Vijender doesn't think Mallika hot". The Times of India. The Times Group. Retrieved 2010-02-15.
- ^ "India retain kabaddi gold".
- ^ Indian Army website on Major Hoshiar Singh
- ^ Kargil Shahid visheshank, Jat Samaj, Agra, September–October 1999
- ^ Roopinder Singh (2002). Arjan Singh: Marshal of The Indian Air Force. Rupa & Co. ISBN 8171679382.
- ^ "Aulakh Family Network".
- ^ "The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Opinions".
- ^ "The Hindu : P.S. Gill (1911-2002): Physicist and instrument designer".
- ^ "A Famous Indian Scientist on World Map! G S Sirohi". Archived from the original on 2009-10-26.
- ^ Thakur Deshraj: Jat Itihas (Hindi), Maharaja Suraj Mal Smarak Shiksha Sansthan, Delhi, 1934 (Page 609-610)
- ^ Thakur Deshraj: Jat Itihas (Hindi), Maharaja Suraj Mal Smarak Shiksha Sansthan, Delhi, 1934 (Page 610)
- ^ Saran, D.C., Swami Keshwanand. Jaypal Agencies, Agra,1985 (in Hindi)
- ^ "Gurukul Jhajjar".
- ^ Jats the Ancient Rulers, Dahinam Publishers, Sonepat, Haryana
- ^ History of Hindustan: Dahinam Publishers, Sonepat, Haryana, (Translated from Persian by Alexander Dow, ESQ. Edited by B.S.Dahiya)
- ^ Aryan Tribes and the Rig Veda, Dahinam Publishers, 16 B Sujan Singh Park, Sonepat, Haryana, India, 1991
- ^ Dr Mahendra Singh Arya, Dharmpal Singh Dudi, Kishan Singh Faujdar & Vijendra Singh Narwar: Adhunik Jat Itihasa (The modern history of Jats)
- ^ Ram Swaroop Joon: History of Jats, India
- ^ Jat Itihas, Delhi,1934
- ^ The Churchill Centre (2002). "India: Making headway with the critics". The Churchill Centre. Retrieved 2006-07-11.
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