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{{improvereferences |date=November 2011}} {{notability |date=November 2011}}
{{Infobox OS
{{Infobox OS
| name = WISP
| name = WISP
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| website = http://wisp.wikispaces.com/
| website = http://wisp.wikispaces.com/
}}
}}

WISP stands for '''Wireless Identification and Sensing Platform'''. The term "Identification" comes from "[[Radio Frequency Identification]]" (RFID). WISPs have the capabilities of RFID tags, but also support sensing and computing. Like any [[passive]] RFID tag, WISP is powered and read by a standard off-the-shelf RFID reader, harvesting the power it uses from the reader's emitted [[radio]] [[Signal (electronics)|signals]]. To a RFID reader, a WISP is just a normal EPC gen1 or gen2 tag; but inside the WISP, the harvested energy is operating a 16-bit general purpose microcontroller. The microcontroller can perform a variety of computing tasks, including sampling sensors, and reporting that sensor data back to the RFID reader. WISPs have been built with light sensors, temperature sensors, and strain gauges. WISPs can write to flash and perform cryptographic computations. The WISP is developed by [[Intel]] [[Research]] [[Seattle]].
A '''wireless identification and sensing platform''' (WISP) is an RFID ([[radio-frequency identification]]) device that supports sensing and computing: a microcontroller powered by radio-frequency energy.<ref>
{{cite book
| title = RFID and sensor networks: architectures, protocols, security, and integrations
| author = A. Mitrokatsa and C. Dougligeris
| editor = Y. Zhang, L. Tianruo Yang, and J. Chen
| chapter = Integrated RFID and sensor networks: architectures and applications
| publisher = CRC Press
| year = 2009
| isbn = 9781420077773
| page = 517
| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=SIJLavpUAJoC&pg=PA517
}}</ref>
That is, like a [[passive]] RFID tag, WISP is powered and read by a standard off-the-shelf RFID reader, harvesting the power it uses from the reader's emitted [[radio]] [[Signal (electronics)|signals]]. To an RFID reader, a WISP is just a normal EPC gen1 or gen2 tag; but inside the WISP, the harvested energy is operating a 16-bit general purpose microcontroller. The microcontroller can perform a variety of computing tasks, including sampling sensors, and reporting that sensor data back to the RFID reader. WISPs have been built with light sensors, temperature sensors, and strain gauges. Some contain accelerometers.<ref>
{{cite book
| title = Ambient intelligence: European conference, AmI 2007, Darmstadt, Germany, November 7-10, 2007 : proceedings
| author = E. M. Tapia, S. S. Intille, and K. Larson
| editor = B. Schiele, A. K. Dey, and H. Gellersen
| chapter = Portable wireless sensors for object usage sensing in the home: challenges and practicalities
| publisher = Springer
| year = 2007
| isbn = 9783540766513
| page = 23
| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=TGo1Ikv9ECoC&pg=PA23
}}</ref>
WISPs can write to flash and perform cryptographic computations. WISPs have been developed by [[Intel]] Research [[Seattle]].


== Implementation ==
== Implementation ==

The WISP consists of a board with power harvesting circuitry, demodulator, modulator, microcontroller, external sensors, and other components such as EEPROM and LED.
The WISP consists of a board with power harvesting circuitry, demodulator, modulator, microcontroller, external sensors, and other components such as EEPROM and LED.


== Applications ==
== Applications ==

Wisps have been used for light level measurement, acceleration sensing, cold chain monitoring (passive data logging), and [[cryptography]] and [[security]] applications.
Wisps have been used for light level measurement, acceleration sensing, cold chain monitoring (passive data logging), and [[cryptography]] and [[security]] applications.


== References ==
== References ==

[WISP - Intel Research Seattle] - http://www.seattle.intel-research.net/wisp/<br />
<references/>
[WISP - Wiki Page] - http://wisp.wikispaces.com/

==External links==

* [http://www.seattle.intel-research.net/wisp/ WISP – Intel Research Seattle]
* [http://wisp.wikispaces.com/ WISP wiki page]


[[Category:Wireless sensor network]]
[[Category:Wireless sensor network]]

Revision as of 04:21, 16 November 2011

WISP
DeveloperIntel Research Seattle
Written inC, Assembly
OS familyEmbedded operating systems
Working stateCurrent
Source modelOpen source
Latest release4.1.0 / March 2009
Marketing targetWireless sensor networks
LicenseCreative Commons Attribution License
Official websitehttp://wisp.wikispaces.com/

A wireless identification and sensing platform (WISP) is an RFID (radio-frequency identification) device that supports sensing and computing: a microcontroller powered by radio-frequency energy.[1] That is, like a passive RFID tag, WISP is powered and read by a standard off-the-shelf RFID reader, harvesting the power it uses from the reader's emitted radio signals. To an RFID reader, a WISP is just a normal EPC gen1 or gen2 tag; but inside the WISP, the harvested energy is operating a 16-bit general purpose microcontroller. The microcontroller can perform a variety of computing tasks, including sampling sensors, and reporting that sensor data back to the RFID reader. WISPs have been built with light sensors, temperature sensors, and strain gauges. Some contain accelerometers.[2] WISPs can write to flash and perform cryptographic computations. WISPs have been developed by Intel Research Seattle.

Implementation

The WISP consists of a board with power harvesting circuitry, demodulator, modulator, microcontroller, external sensors, and other components such as EEPROM and LED.

Applications

Wisps have been used for light level measurement, acceleration sensing, cold chain monitoring (passive data logging), and cryptography and security applications.

References

  1. ^ A. Mitrokatsa and C. Dougligeris (2009). "Integrated RFID and sensor networks: architectures and applications". In Y. Zhang, L. Tianruo Yang, and J. Chen (ed.). RFID and sensor networks: architectures, protocols, security, and integrations. CRC Press. p. 517. ISBN 9781420077773.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)
  2. ^ E. M. Tapia, S. S. Intille, and K. Larson (2007). "Portable wireless sensors for object usage sensing in the home: challenges and practicalities". In B. Schiele, A. K. Dey, and H. Gellersen (ed.). Ambient intelligence: European conference, AmI 2007, Darmstadt, Germany, November 7-10, 2007 : proceedings. Springer. p. 23. ISBN 9783540766513.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)