Field of Dreams

For other uses, see Field of Dreams (disambiguation).

Field of Dreams
Promotional poster by Olga Kaljakin
Directed by	Phil Alden Robinson
Screenplay by	Phil Alden Robinson
Produced by	Lawrence Gordon Charles Gordon
Starring	Kevin Costner Amy Madigan James Earl Jones Ray Liotta Burt Lancaster
Cinematography	John Lindley
Edited by	Ian Crafford
Music by	James Horner
Distributed by	Universal Studios
Release date	April 23, 1989 (1989-04-23)
Running time	107 minutes
Country	Template:Film US
Language	English
Box office	$84,431,625

Field of Dreams is a 1989 American fantasy-drama film directed by Phil Alden Robinson and is from the novel Shoeless Joe by W. P. Kinsella. The film stars Kevin Costner, Amy Madigan, James Earl Jones, Ray Liotta, and Burt Lancaster in his final motion picture.

Field of Dreams was nominated for three Academy Awards including Best Original Score, Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Picture.

Plot

While walking in his cornfield, novice farmer Ray Kinsella hears a voice that whispers, "If you build it, he will come", and sees a baseball diamond. His wife, Annie, is skeptical, but she allows him to plow under his corn to build the field.

Nothing happens, and Ray soon faces financial ruin. Ray and Annie discuss replanting the corn, but their daughter, Karin, sees a man on the ballfield. Ray discovers that he is Shoeless Joe Jackson, a dead baseball player idolized by Ray's father. Thrilled to be able to play baseball again, Joe asks to bring others to play on the field. He later returns from the cornfield with the seven other players banned in the 1919 Black Sox scandal.

Ray's brother-in-law, Mark, cannot see the baseball players, and warns Ray that he will go bankrupt unless he replants his crops. While in the field, Ray hears the voice again, this time urging him to "ease his pain." After attending a PTA meeting involving a resolution to ban books by author and activist, turned recluse, Terence Mann, Ray decides the voice is referring to Mann. Ray finds a magazine interview about Mann's childhood dream of playing for the Brooklyn Dodgers and his heartbreak when the team moved to Los Angeles, and convinces Annie that he should seek out the author after they both dream about Ray and Terence attending a baseball game.

Mann denies making the statement in the magazine, but Ray persuades him to attend a baseball game at Fenway Park. Ray hears the voice again, which urges him to "go the distance." The scoreboard shows statistics for a player named Archibald "Moonlight" Graham, who played one game for the New York Giants in 1922, but never had a turn at bat. Mann eventually admits to sharing the vision, and they travel to Chisholm, Minnesota where they learn that Graham became a doctor, but died 16 years earlier.

During a late night walk, Ray realizes that he is in 1972, the year of Graham's death. Ray finds Graham in his office, where Graham confesses that he regrets never getting to bat, but would have regretted not being a doctor even more, and declines Ray's invitation to fulfill his dream.

The Field of Dreams, Dyersville, IA—May 2006.

While driving back to Iowa, Ray picks up a hitchhiker who introduces himself as Archie Graham. While Archie sleeps, Ray reveals that at age 14 he refused to play catch with his father after reading one of Terence's books. Terence replies that he is tired of being blamed for stories like Ray's. At the farm, enough players have arrived to field two teams, and Archie finally gets to bat.

The next morning Mark implores Ray to sell the farm. Karin says that they won't need to because people will pay to watch the ball games. Terence agrees that "people will come" to relive their childhood innocence, and Ray refuses to sell. Frustrated, Mark scuffles with Ray, accidentally knocking Karin off the bleachers. Archie runs to help and, stepping off the field, becomes the old "Doc" Graham. After he saves Karin from choking, Ray realizes that Graham can not return to the field as a young man. After reassuring Ray that his true calling was medicine, the players shake his hand and he leaves. Suddenly able to see the players, Mark urges Ray not to sell the farm.

After the game, Joe invites Terence to enter the cornfield. Terence accepts the offer and disappears into the cornfield, but Ray is angry at not being invited. Shoeless Joe rebukes his desire for a reward, then reminds him why he sacrificed so much, saying "If you build it, he will come", and glances toward home plate. The catcher removes his mask and Ray recognizes his father as a young man.

Ray introduces his father to Annie and Karin. As his father heads toward the cornfield, Ray asks his "Dad" to play catch. As they begin to play, hundreds of cars can be seen approaching the field, fulfilling Karin and Terence's prophecy that people will come to watch baseball.

Cast

Main

• Kevin Costner as Ray Kinsella
• Amy Madigan as Annie Kinsella
• James Earl Jones as Terence Mann
• Ray Liotta as Shoeless Joe Jackson
• Burt Lancaster as Dr. Archibald "Moonlight" Graham
• Timothy Busfield as Mark
• Frank Whaley as Archie Graham
• Gaby Hoffmann as Karin Kinsella
• Dwier Brown as John Kinsella

Players

• Art LaFleur as Chick Gandil
• Michael Milhoan as Buck Weaver
• Steve Eastin as Eddie Cicotte
• Charles Hoyes as Swede Risberg

Others

• Kelly Coffield Park as Mark's wife, Dee
• Matt Damon and Ben Affleck, spectators at the Red Sox game

Historical connections

Joe Jackson batted left and threw right, while in the movie Ray Liotta bats right and throws left. The DVD special feature section explains that Liotta would not have been able to hit the ball batting left. Also, Jackson was from South Carolina and had a thick Southern accent, but Liotta, a New Jersey native, uses his own accent.

The character played by Burt Lancaster and Frank Whaley, Archibald "Moonlight" Graham, is based on the baseball player of the same name. The character is largely true to life, excepting a few factual liberties taken for artistic reasons. The real Graham's lone major league game occurred in June 1905, rather than the final day of the 1922 season. The DVD special points out that the facts about Doc Graham, mentioned by various citizens interviewed by the Terrence Mann character, were taken from articles written about the real man.

Terrence Mann is fictional but inspired by reclusive author J. D. Salinger, the author sought by the main character in the novel. In 1947, Salinger wrote a story called "A Young Girl in 1941 with No Waist at All," featuring a character named Ray Kinsella. Later, Salinger's novel The Catcher in the Rye features a minor character named Richard Kinsella, a classmate of Holden Caulfield. (Richard Kinsella is the name of Ray's twin brother in the novel.)

Honors

In June 2008, AFI revealed its "Ten top Ten"—the best ten films in ten "classic" American film genres—after polling over 1,500 people from the creative community. Field of Dreams was acknowledged as the sixth best film in the fantasy genre.

American Film Institute Lists

• AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies - Nominated
• AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes:
  • "If you build it, he will come." - #39
• AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores - Nominated
• AFI's 100 Years...100 Cheers - #28
• AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition) - Nominated
• AFI's 10 Top 10 - #6 Fantasy Film

Locations

The baseball field from the film.

Except for a few location shots for Boston, notably Fenway Park, much of the film was shot in Dubuque County, Iowa, and Jo Daviess County, Illinois. The home (then and now a private residence) and field were on adjoining farms near Dyersville, Iowa. The baseball field built for the film has become an attraction with the same name. For the film's final scene, Dyersville was blacked out as part of a community event that also involved commuters to the field. The drivers of the cars in the final shot were instructed to switch between their high beams and low beams to allow for the illusion of movement.

Other places used in the film are:

• Dubuque:
  • University of Dubuque- Kevin Costner's character Ray looks up information on Terence Mann in the school library. When Ray and Annie are walking to their truck, Blades Hall and Van Vliet Hall - which at the time was the main administration building - are shown.
  • Hendricks Feed. The store where Ray purchases supplies is located on Central Avenue in downtown Dubuque.
  • Terence Mann's apartment and neighborhood were located near 17th Street and Central Avenue in Dubuque, although the scene is set in Boston. In the full screen version, the Dubuque County Courthouse can be seen in the distance when Ray returns Terence to his apartment after the game.
  • Airline Inn. This roadside motel is about three miles south of Dubuque along US Highways 61 and 151. This is the motel where Ray and Terence stayed while traveling to Minnesota.
  • Martin's gas station. The gas station where Ray gets directions to Terence Mann's place was located at the southeast corner of the intersection of W. 3rd and Locust Streets in Dubuque. The gas station has since been demolished.
  • Zehentner's Sports World. In one of the scenes cut from the final film (outtakes available in the 15th Anniversary Commemorative DVD), Ray buys equipment at a local sporting goods store and discovers its employees are the first people who don't think he's crazy. Zehentner's was located near 9th and Main, and is now closed after 60 years in business at that location.
• Farley, Iowa. The PTA meeting dealing with Terence Mann's books was at Western Dubuque Elementary/Jr. High School (now Drexler Elementary/Jr. high), in Farley. The exterior portion of the school seen in the establishing shot for the scene was demolished in July 2009.
• Galena, Illinois - Galena was used to represent parts of Chisholm, Minnesota.
  • Dr. Graham's office is located across the street from the Jo Daviess County Courthouse.
  • The establishing shot of Chisholm was shot next to the DeSoto House Hotel.
• Local Dubuque attorneys Dan McClean and Bill Conzett were featured in the kitchen scene as Timothy Busfield's partners. The two lawyers, playing bankers, were the only two "bad guys" in the film.

The film used local roads quite extensively to represent the drive from Dyersville to Boston, Boston to Chisholm, and Chisholm to Dyersville, using the geographic features of the Driftless Area to represent the eastern United States. The following are some of the local roadways used:

• U.S. Highway 20 - Part of the highway between the Illinois towns of East Dubuque, and Galena was used to represent the drive from Boston to Chisholm. The Citgo station where Ray and Terence stopped was along the highway west of Dubuque. When Ray and Annie are driving home from town, parts of the highway west of Dubuque are shown. The scene where Ray and Terence pick up the young Archie Graham is near the Junction of U.S. 20 and Illinois 84 north of Galena.
• U.S. Highway 52 - Parts of the highway north of Dubuque were used in the drive from Chisholm to Dyersville.
• U.S. Highway 151 - A portion of this highway that is about six miles south of Dubuque is seen in the scene where Ray and Terence are in the van and talking about Ray's father.

Other roads:

• Interstate 90 near La Crosse, Wisconsin, where the first scenes from Dyersville to Boston were shot.
• Huntington Avenue in Boston, near the campuses of Northeastern University and Wentworth, and the street where the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston and the site of the first world series game can be found. As Ray drives along this heavily traveled road that leads into downtown Boston, he rehearses how he will greet Terence Mann.

To this day, the "Field" has been maintained by Don Lansing (the original owner of the land), as a tourist destination. Mr. Lansing does not charge admission or parking fees, and derives revenue solely from the souvenir shop. People still come in droves, approximately 65,000 annually, to "have a catch" on the "Field." As of July 2010, the farm containing the "Field" has been listed as for sale.

On 31st October 2011, the site was sold to a company called Go The Distance Baseball for an undisclosed fee, believed to be in the region of $5.4m

Music

In addition to James Horner's atmospheric score, portions of several pop songs are heard in the film's music track, including "Jessica" by The Allman Brothers Band, and "China Grove" by The Doobie Brothers.

Reception

The film was received positively by critics. Roger Ebert gave the film 4 stars out of 4.

External links

• Official website
• Field of Dreams at IMDb
• Template:Allmovie title
• Field of Dreams at Rotten Tomatoes
• Field of Dreams at Box Office Mojo
• Field of Dreams Ghost Players
• Field of Dreams at the Baseball Movie Guide
• Field of Dreams locations at Google Maps