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'''Exilles''' ([[Latin]]: '''Scingomagus'''<ref>{{Barrington|17}}</ref>) is a ''[[comune]]'' (municipality) in the [[Province of Turin]] in the [[Italy|Italian]] region [[Piedmont]], located about 60&nbsp;km west of [[Turin]], on the border with France. As of 31 May 2007, it had a population of 277 and an area of 44.32&nbsp;km².<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [[Istat]].</ref>
'''Exilles''' ([[Occitan]]: '''Exilhas''', local Occitan: '''Isiya''', [[Piedmontese]]: '''Isiles''', [[Latin]]: '''Scingomagus'''<ref>{{Barrington|17}}</ref>, [[Italianization]] under [[Italian Fascism]]: '''Esille''') is a ''[[comune]]'' (municipality) in the [[Province of Turin]] in the [[Italy|Italian]] region [[Piedmont]], located about 60&nbsp;km west of [[Turin]], on the border with France. As of 31 May 2007, it had a population of 277 and an area of 44.32&nbsp;km².<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [[Istat]].</ref>


The municipality of Exilles contains the ''[[frazione|frazioni]]'' (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Deveys, Cels, San Colombano, and Champbons.
The municipality of Exilles contains the ''[[frazione|frazioni]]'' (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Deveys, Cels, San Colombano, and Champbons.

Revision as of 15:47, 18 December 2011

Exilles
Comune di Exilles
Location of Exilles
Map
CountryItaly
RegionPiedmont
ProvinceProvince of Turin (TO)
FrazioniDeveys, Morliere, San Colombano, Champbons
Government
 • MayorMichelangelo Luigi Castellano
Area
 • Total
44.32 km2 (17.11 sq mi)
Elevation
870 m (2,850 ft)
Population
 (31 May 2007)[2]
 • Total
277
 • Density6.3/km2 (16/sq mi)
DemonymEsillesi o exillesi
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
10050
Dialing code0122
Patron saintSaint Peter
Saint dayJune 29
WebsiteOfficial website

Exilles (Occitan: Exilhas, local Occitan: Isiya, Piedmontese: Isiles, Latin: Scingomagus[3], Italianization under Italian Fascism: Esille) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 60 km west of Turin, on the border with France. As of 31 May 2007, it had a population of 277 and an area of 44.32 km².[4]

The municipality of Exilles contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Deveys, Cels, San Colombano, and Champbons.

Exilles borders the following municipalities: Bardonecchia, Bramans (France), Chiomonte, Giaglione, Oulx, Pragelato, Salbertrand, and Usseaux.

Geographical significance

The ancients considered Exilles the first place in Italy coming from Gaul over the Alpine passes. As Scingomagus (Greek Template:Polytonic, Exilles is first mentioned by Strabo (iv.), who says, when he is speaking of one of the passes of the Alps, that from Ebrodunum (modern Embrun) on the Gallic side through Brigantium (modern Briançon) and Scingomagus and the pass of the Alps to Ocelum, the limit of the land of Cottius (the Alpes Cottiae) is 99 miles; and at Scingomagus Italy begins: and the distance from Scincomagus to Ocelum is 27 miles. Pliny the Elder also (ii. 108) makes Italy extend to the Alps at Scincgmagus, and then he gives the breadth of Gallia from Scingomagus to the Pyrenees and Illiberis.

Demographic evolution

The number of inhabitants of Exilles has steadily declined since at least 1861.

References

  1. ^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. ^ "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  3. ^ Richard Talbert, Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World, (ISBN 0-691-03169-X), Map 17.
  4. ^ All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat.