Jump to content

Conservation of fungi: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
m Repairing links to disambiguation pages - You can help!
Von Restorff (talk | contribs)
No edit summary
Line 8: Line 8:
* Rust and Smut Specialist Group
* Rust and Smut Specialist Group


Lack of knowledge is considered a major concern with a general paucity of comprehensive checklists, even for developed nations. In addition, the criteria for "red-listing" is not specifically designed for fungi and the kinds of data required, viz. population size, lifespan, spatial distribution and poulation dynamics are poorly known for most fungi. As a result in practice, [[indicator species]] are identified as target foci for the conservation of threatened fungi.<ref name="Heilmann-ClausenVesterholt2008">{{cite book|last1=Jacob|first1=|last2=Jan|first2=|editor=Boddy, Lynne; Frankland, Juliet C. & West, Pieter|title=Ecology of saprotrophic basidiomycetes|url=http://books.google.co.in/books?id=3dGf9vUIlCIC|accessdate=10 July 2011|year=2008|publisher=British Mycological Society & Academic Press|isbn=9780123741851|pages=325–347|chapter=Conservation:selection criteria and approaches|chapterurl=http://books.google.com/books?id=3dGf9vUIlCIC&pg=PA325}}</ref>
Lack of knowledge is considered a major concern with a general paucity of comprehensive checklists, even for developed nations. In addition, the criteria for "red-listing" is not specifically designed for fungi and the kinds of data required, viz. population size, lifespan, spatial distribution and population dynamics are poorly known for most fungi. As a result in practice, [[indicator species]] are identified as target foci for the conservation of threatened fungi.<ref name="Heilmann-ClausenVesterholt2008">{{cite book|last1=Jacob|first1=|last2=Jan|first2=|editor=Boddy, Lynne; Frankland, Juliet C. & West, Pieter|title=Ecology of saprotrophic basidiomycetes|url=http://books.google.co.in/books?id=3dGf9vUIlCIC|accessdate=10 July 2011|year=2008|publisher=British Mycological Society & Academic Press|isbn=9780123741851|pages=325–347|chapter=Conservation:selection criteria and approaches|chapterurl=http://books.google.com/books?id=3dGf9vUIlCIC&pg=PA325}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 20:31, 21 December 2011

Fungi are considered to be in urgent need of conservation by the British Mycological Society on the grounds that it is a traditionally neglected taxon which has legal protection in few countries.[1] Current threats to fungi include destruction of forests worldwide, fragmentation of habitat, changes in land use, pollution, anthropogenic climate change and over-exploitation of commercially attractive species.[1]

The Species Survival Commission of the IUCN has five specialist groups dealing with the conservation of fungi:[2]

  • Chytrid, Zygomycete, Downy Mildew and Slime Mould Specialist Group
  • Cup-fungus, Truffle and Ally Specialist Group
  • Lichen Specialist Group
  • Mushroom, Bracket and Puffball Specialist Group
  • Rust and Smut Specialist Group

Lack of knowledge is considered a major concern with a general paucity of comprehensive checklists, even for developed nations. In addition, the criteria for "red-listing" is not specifically designed for fungi and the kinds of data required, viz. population size, lifespan, spatial distribution and population dynamics are poorly known for most fungi. As a result in practice, indicator species are identified as target foci for the conservation of threatened fungi.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b Régis (2 July 2001). "Current trends and perspectives for the global conservation of fungi". In Moore, David. ( British Mycological Society. Symposium) (ed.). Fungal conservation: issues and solutions : a special volume of the British Mycological Society. Cambridge University Press. pp. 8–9. ISBN 9780521803632. Retrieved 10 July 2011. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ Unattributed (September 17, 2010). "IUCN - Fungi". Species Survival Commission. Retrieved 10 July 2011.
  3. ^ Jacob; Jan (2008). "Conservation:selection criteria and approaches". In Boddy, Lynne; Frankland, Juliet C. & West, Pieter (ed.). Ecology of saprotrophic basidiomycetes. British Mycological Society & Academic Press. pp. 325–347. ISBN 9780123741851. Retrieved 10 July 2011. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)