The Artist (film): Difference between revisions
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| rowspan="9"|[[Alliance of Women Film Journalists]]<ref>{{cite web|title=2011 EDA Awards Nominees |url=http://awfj.org/eda-awards/2012-eda-awards-nominees/ |accessdate=23 December 2011 |date=23 December 2011}}</ref> |
Revision as of 20:12, 24 January 2012
The Artist | |
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File:The-Artist-poster.png | |
Directed by | Michel Hazanavicius |
Written by | Michel Hazanavicius |
Produced by | Thomas Langmann |
Starring | Jean Dujardin Bérénice Bejo |
Cinematography | Guillaume Schiffman |
Edited by | Anne-Sophie Bion Michel Hazanavicius |
Music by | Ludovic Bource |
Production companies | La Petite Reine ARP Sélection |
Distributed by | Warner Bros. (France) The Weinstein Company (US) |
Release dates |
|
Running time | 100 minutes |
Country | Template:Film France |
Languages | Silent English intertitles |
Budget | $12 million |
Box office | $33,152,170 |
The Artist is a 2011 French romantic comedy-drama film directed by Michel Hazanavicius, starring Jean Dujardin and Bérénice Bejo. The story takes place in Hollywood between 1927 and 1932 and focuses on a declining male film star and a rising actress, as silent cinema grows out of fashion and is replaced by the talkies. Most of the film itself is silent; it is shown in black-and-white, and has received wide praise from critics and many accolades. Dujardin won the Best Actor Award at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival, where the film premiered. The film was nominated for six Golden Globes, the most of any film from 2011, and won three; Best Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy, Best Original Score, and Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy (Dujardin). In January 2012 the film was nominated for twelve BAFTAs[1] and ten Academy Awards.[2]
Plot
In 1927, silent film star George Valentin (Jean Dujardin) is attending the premiere of his latest film, A Russian Affair. Outside the theater, Valentin is posing for pictures for the press when a young woman, Peppy Miller (Bérénice Bejo), admiring Valentin from a packed crowd of adoring fans, drops her purse. She bends down to retrieve it and is accidentally pushed into Valentin, who reacts graciously and makes a show of it for the press photographers. The next day, Miller finds herself on the front page of Variety with the headline "Who's That Girl?" Later, Miller auditions as a dancer and is spotted by Valentin, who insists that she have a part in Kinograph Studios' next production, despite objections from the studio boss, Al Zimmer (John Goodman). With a little guidance from Valentin, Miller slowly rises through the industry, earning more prominent starring roles.
Two years later, Zimmer announces the end of production of silent films at Kinograph Studios, but Valentin is dismissive, insisting that sound is just a fad. He decides to produce and direct his own silent film, financing it himself. The film opens on the same day as Miller's new sound film, and Valentin is ruined. His wife, Doris (Penelope Ann Miller), kicks him out, and he moves into an apartment with his valet, Clifton (James Cromwell). Miller goes on to become a major Hollywood star.
Later, having been financially ruined in the 1929 stock-market crash, Valentin is forced to auction off all of his personal effects, and fires his valet. Desperate and drunk, Valentin sets a match to the celluloid canisters of his earlier films, and is trapped in his house as the fire spreads. His dog attracts the help of a nearby policeman, and after being rescued Valentin is hospitalized for injuries suffered in the fire. Miller visits the hospital and asks for him to be moved to her house to recuperate. He awakens in a bed there, to find that Clifton is now working for Miller.
Miller insists that Valentin co-stars in her next film, threatening to quit Kinograph Studios if Zimmer does not agree to her terms. After Valentin learns that Miller had purchased all his auctioned effects, he returns to his burnt-out apartment. Miller arrives, panicked, and finds that Valentin is about to attempt suicide. The two reconcile, and remembering that he is a superb dancer, Miller persuades Zimmer to let them make a musical together.
Sound finally comes in as the film starts rolling for a dance scene with Miller and Valentin. Once the choreography is complete, Zimmer calls "Cut! Perfect. Beautiful. Could you give me one more?" Valentin, in his first audible line, replies "With pleasure" in a strong French accent.
Cast
- Jean Dujardin as George Valentin
- Bérénice Bejo as Peppy Miller
- Uggie as Jack (the dog)
- John Goodman as Al Zimmer
- James Cromwell as Clifton
- Missi Pyle as Constance
- Penelope Ann Miller as Doris
- Malcolm McDowell as The Butler
- Bitsie Tulloch as Norma
- Beth Grant as Peppy's Maid
- Ed Lauter as Peppy's First Chauffeur
- Jen Lilley as Onlooker
- Nina Siemaszko as Admiring Woman
- Basil Hoffman as Auctioneer
- Ben Kurland as Casting Assistant
- Ken Davitian as Pawnbroker
Production
Director Michel Hazanavicius had been fantasizing about making a silent film for many years, both because many filmmakers he admires emerged in the silent era, and because of the image-driven nature of the form. According to Hazanavicius his wish to make a silent film was at first not taken seriously, but after the financial success of his spy-film pastiches OSS 117: Cairo, Nest of Spies and OSS 117: Lost in Rio, producers started to express interest. The forming of the film's narrative started with Hazanavicius' desire to work again with actors Jean Dujardin and Bérénice Bejo, Hazanivicius's wife, who had starred in the OSS 117 films. Hazanavicius chose the form of the melodrama, mostly because he thought many of the films from the silent era which have aged best are melodramas. He did extensive research about 1920s Hollywood, and studied silent films to find the right techniques to make the story comprehensible without having to use too many intertitles. The screenplay took four months to write.[3]
The Artist was made in the 1.33:1 screen ratio commonly used in the silent film era. Though presented in black-and-white, it was shot in color. All the technical details, including lenses, lighting and camera moves, were calibrated to get the look just right.[4]
The film was produced by La Petite Reine and ARP Sélection for 13.47 million euro, including co-production support from Studio 37 and France 3 Cinéma, and pre-sales investment from Canal+ and CinéCinéma.[5] The cast and the crew included both French and American members.[3]
Filming took place during seven weeks on location in Los Angeles. Throughout the shoot, Hazanavicius played music from classic Hollywood films while the actors performed.[3]
Only one song (sung, with lyrics) is used in the soundtrack, "Pennies from Heaven", sung by Rose "Chi-Chi" Murphy (uncredited). This song was written in 1936 although the film is set between 1927-1932.
Release
The film premiered on 15 May in competition at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival.[6] It was initially announced as an out of competition entry, but was moved to the competition a week before the festival opened.[7] The French regular release was on 12 October 2011 through Warner Bros. France.[8] The Weinstein Company bought the distribution rights for the United States, United Kingdom and Australia.[9] The film was released in the United States on 25 November 2011.
Reception
Review aggregate Rotten Tomatoes reports that 97% of critics have given the film a positive review based on 163 reviews, with an average score of 8.8/10, making the film a "Certified Fresh" on the website's rating system.[10] At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted mean rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the film received an average score of 89, based on 40 reviews, which indicates "Universal Acclaim".[11]
Mark Adams of Screen Daily called the film "a real pleasure"; "propelled elegantly forward by delightful performances from Jean Dujardin and Bérénice Bejo it is the most unlikely of feel-good movies." He added however: "The film does feel a little sluggish towards the end of the first third as the music is a little repetitive and the intertitles are infrequent, but Hazanavicius manages to give the film a real sense of charm and warmth, and film fans will be competing to spot visual and musical references."[12]
Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian described how the film "had me on my feet cheering throughout the final credits" and stated "I can't wait to see it again".[13] Geoffrey McNab at The Independent called the film "both a surefire crowdpleaser and a magnificent piece of film-making" in his 5 star review from the Cannes Film Festival.[14]
Rick Groen of The Globe and Mail assessed The Artist highly, noting the film "uses old technology to dazzling effect to illustrate the insistent conquest of a new technology."[15]
Controversy
On 9 January 2012, actress Kim Novak stated that "rape" had been committed in regard to the musical score by Ludovic Bource, which incorporates a portion of Bernard Herrmann's score from Alfred Hitchcock's 1958 film Vertigo (in which Novak had starred). In the article published by Variety she stated that "I feel as if my body - or at least my body of work - has been violated by the movie".[16] "This film should've been able to stand on its own without depending on Bernard Herrmann's score from Alfred Hitchcock's 'Vertigo' to provide more drama," she continued. "It is morally wrong for the artistry of our industry to use and abuse famous pieces of work to gain attention and applause for other than what they were intended," she continued. "Shame on them!"[17]
In response, director Michel Hazanavicius released a statement:
"The Artist was made as a love letter to cinema, and grew out of my (and all of my cast and crew’s) admiration and respect for movies throughout history. It was inspired by the work of Hitchcock, Lang, Ford, Lubitsch, Murnau and Wilder. I love Bernard Herrmann and his music has been used in many different films and I’m very pleased to have it in mine. I respect Kim Novak greatly and I’m sorry to hear she disagrees."[18]
Hazanavicius also told CNN "I used music from another movie, but it’s not illegal. We paid for that, we asked for that and we had the permission to do it. For me there is no real controversy.... I feel sorry for her, but there’s a lot of movies with music from other movies, directors do that all the time and I’m not sure it’s a big deal."[17]
In May 2011, when the film was first shown at the Cannes Festival, Todd McCarthy from The Hollywood Reporter already mentioned the problematic use of Herrmann's music, "Hazanavicius and Bource daringly choose to explicitly employ Bernard Herrmann’s love theme from Vertigo, which is dramatically effective in its own right but is so well known that it yanks you out of one film and places you in the mind-set of another. Surely some sort of reworked equivalent would have been a better idea."[19]
Top ten lists
The film has appeared on the following critics' top ten lists for the best films of 2011:
Critic | Publication | Rank |
---|---|---|
Richard Corliss | Time | 1st[20] |
Peter Bradshaw | The Guardian | 1st[21] |
Robbie Collin | The Telegraph | 1st[21] |
Peter Travers | Rolling Stone | 2nd[22] |
Elizabeth Weitzman | New York Daily News | 2nd[21] |
Lisa Schwarzbaum | Entertainment Weekly | 3rd[21] |
Daniel Sarath | New In Cinema | 3rd[23] |
Mark Kermode | BBC Radio 5 Live | 4th[24] |
Richard T. Jameson | MSN Movies | 4th[21] |
Sean Axmaker | MSN Movies | 5th[21] |
— | Empire Magazine | 5th[21] |
Marshall Fine | Hollywood & Fine | 5th[21] |
— | Sight & Sound | 5th[25] |
Roger Ebert | Chicago Sun-Times | 10th[21] |
— | Time Out London | 10th[21] |
Accolades
Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
Academy Awards[26] | 26 February 2012 | Best Picture | Pending | |
Best Director | Michel Hazanavicius | Pending | ||
Best Actor | Jean Dujardin | Pending | ||
Best Supporting Actres | Berenice Bejo | Pending | ||
Best Original Screenplay | Michel Hazanavicius | Pending | ||
Best Art Direction | Pending | |||
Best Cinematography | Pending | |||
Best Original Score | Pending | |||
Best Costume Design | Pending | |||
Best Film Editing | Pending | |||
Alliance of Women Film Journalists[27] | 10 January 2012 | Best Film | Won | |
Best Director | Michel Hazanavicius | Won | ||
Best Actor | Jean Dujardin | Nominated | ||
Best Supporting Actress | Bérénice Bejo | Nominated | ||
Best Original Screenplay | Michel Hazanavicius | Nominated | ||
Best Cinematography | Guillaume Schiffman | Nominated | ||
Best Editing | Michel Hazanavicius and Anne-Sophie Bion | Nominated | ||
Best Film Music or Score | Ludovic Bource | Nominated | ||
Unforgettable Moment Award | (the sound of glass clinking on the table) | Won | ||
American Film Institute[28] | 11 December 2011 | AFI Special Awards | Won | |
American Society of Cinematographers[29] | 12 February 2012 | Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in a Feature Film | Guillaume Schiffman | Pending |
Art Directors Guild[30] | 4 February 2012 | Period Film | Laurence Bennett (Production Designer) | Pending |
Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts (AACTA)[31] | 27 January 2012 | Best Film – International | Pending | |
Best Direction – International | Michel Hazanavicius | Pending | ||
Best Actor – International | Jean Dujardin | Pending | ||
Best Screenplay – International | Michel Hazanavicius | Pending | ||
BAFTA[32] | 12 February 2012 | Best Film | Pending | |
Best Director | Michel Hazanavicius | Pending | ||
Best Actor | Jean Dujardin | Pending | ||
Best Actress | Berenice Bejo | Pending | ||
Best Original Screenplay | Michel Hazanavicius | Pending | ||
Best Original Score | Ludovic Bource | Pending | ||
Cinematography | Guillaume Schiffman | Pending | ||
Editing | Anne-Sophie Bion, Michel Hazanavicius | Pending | ||
Production Design | Pending | |||
Costume Design | Pending | |||
Sound | Pending | |||
Make-up and Hair | Pending | |||
Boston Society of Film Critics Award[33] | 11 December 2011 | Best Picture | Won | |
Best Director | Michel Hazanavicius | Nominated | ||
Best Use of Music in a Film | Ludovic Bource | Won tied with Drive | ||
Cannes Film Festival[34] | May 2011 | Palme d'Or | Michel Hazanavicius | Nominated |
Best Actor | Jean Dujardin | Won | ||
Palm Dog Award[35] | Uggie | Won | ||
Chicago Film Critics Association[36][37] | 7 January 2012 | Best Picture | Nominated | |
Best Director | Michel Hazanavicius | Nominated | ||
Best Actor | Jean Dujardin | Nominated | ||
Best Original Screenplay | Michel Hazanavicius | Won | ||
Best Original Score | Ludovic Bource | Nominated | ||
Critics' Choice Movie Awards[38] | 12 January 2012 | Best Picture | Won | |
Best Actor | Jean Dujardin | Nominated | ||
Best Supporting Actress | Bérénice Bejo | Nominated | ||
Best Acting Ensemble | Nominated | |||
Best Director | Michel Hazanavicius | Won | ||
Best Original Screenplay | Michel Hazanavicius | Nominated | ||
Best Cinematography | Guillaume Schiffman | Nominated | ||
Best Art Direction | Laurence Bennett and Gregory S. Hooper | Nominated | ||
Best Editing | Michel Hazanavicius and Anne-Sophie Bion | Nominated | ||
Best Costume Design | Mark Bridges | Won | ||
Best Original Score | Ludovic Bource | Won | ||
Denver Film Critics Society[39] | 9 January 2012 | Best Film | The Artist | Nominated |
Best Director | Michel Hazanavicius (tied with Terrence Malick) | Won | ||
Best Actor | Jean Dujardin | Nominated | ||
Best Original Score | Ludovic Bource | Won | ||
Detroit Film Critics Society[40] | 16 December 2011 | Best Film | Won | |
Best Director | Michel Hazanavicius | Won | ||
Best Actor | Jean Dujardin | Nominated | ||
Best Supporting Actress | Bérénice Bejo | Nominated | ||
Best Screenplay | Michel Hazanavicius | Nominated | ||
Directors Guild Awards[41] | 28 January 2012 | Outstanding Achievement in Directing in a Theatrical Release | Michel Hazanavicius | Pending |
European Film Awards[42] | 3 December 2011 | Best Film | Nominated | |
Best European Composer | Ludovic Bource | Won | ||
Best European Cinematographer | Guillaume Schiffman | Nominated | ||
Florida Film Critics Circle[43] | 19 December 2011 | Best Original Screenplay | Michel Hazanavicius | Won |
Golden Globe Awards[44] | 15 January 2012 | Best Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy | Won | |
Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy | Jean Dujardin | Won | ||
Best Supporting Actress - Motion Picture | Bérénice Bejo | Nominated | ||
Best Director - Motion Picture | Michel Hazanavicius | Nominated | ||
Best Screenplay | Michel Hazanavicius | Nominated | ||
Best Original Score | Ludovic Bource | Won | ||
Goya Awards[45] | 19 February 2012 | Best European Film | Pending | |
Houston Film Critics Society[46] | 14 December 2011 | Best Picture | Nominated | |
Best Director | Michel Hazanavicius | Nominated | ||
Best Actor | Jean Dujardin | Nominated | ||
Best Screenplay | Michel Hazanavicius | Nominated | ||
Best Cinematography | Guillaume Schiffman | Nominated | ||
Best Score | Ludovic Bource | Won | ||
Best Foreign Film | Michel Hazanavicius | Nominated | ||
Independent Spirit Awards[47] | 25 February 2012 | Best Film | Pending | |
Best Director | Michel Hazanavicius | Pending | ||
Best Screenplay | Michel Hazanavicius | Pending | ||
Best Actor | Jean Dujardin | Pending | ||
Best Cinematography | Guillaume Schiffman | Pending | ||
Leeds International Film Festival[48] | 21 November 2011 | Official Selection Audience Award | Won | |
London Film Critics' Circle[49] | 19 January 2012 | Film of the Year | Won | |
Actor of the Year | Jean Dujardin | Won | ||
Director of the Year | Michel Hazanavicius | Won | ||
Screenwriter of the Year | Michel Hazanavicius | Nominated | ||
New York Film Critics Circle Awards[50] | 29 November 2011 | Best Picture | Won | |
Best Director | Michel Hazanavicius | Won | ||
Best Actor | Jean Dujardin | Nominated | ||
New York Film Critics Online[51] | 11 December 2011 | Best Picture | Won | |
Best Director | Michel Hazanavicius | Won | ||
Best Original Score | Ludovic Bource | Won | ||
Oklahoma Film Critics Circle[52] | 23 December 2011 | Best Picture | Won | |
Best Director | Michel Hazanavicius | Won | ||
Best Original Screenplay | Michel Hazanavicius | Won | ||
Online Film Critics Society[53] | 2 January 2012 | Best Picture | Nominated | |
Best Director | Michel Hazanavicius | Nominated | ||
Best Actor | Jean Dujardin | Nominated | ||
Best Cinematography | Nominated | |||
Phoenix Film Critics Society[54][55] | 27 December 2011 | Best Picture | Won | |
Best Director | Michel Hazanavicius | Won | ||
Best Actor in a Leading Role | Jean Dujardin | Won | ||
Best Actress in a Supporting Role | Bérénice Bejo | Won | ||
Best Original Screenplay | Won | |||
Best Original Score | Won | |||
Best Cinematography | Nominated | |||
Best Film Editing | Won | |||
Best Production Design | Nominated | |||
Best Costume Design | Won | |||
Breakthrough Behind The Camera | Michel Hazanavicius | Won | ||
Producers Guild of America Award[56][57] | 21 January 2012 | Outstanding Producer of Theatrical Motion Pictures | Thomas Langmann | Won |
San Sebastián International Film Festival[58] | September 2011 | Audience Award | Won | |
Santa Barbara International Film Festival[59] | 4 February 2012 | Cinema Vanguard Award | Won | |
Satellite Awards[60] | 19 December 2011 | Best Film | Nominated | |
Best Director | Michel Hazanavicius | Nominated | ||
Best Original Screenplay | Michel Hazanavicius | Nominated | ||
Best Cinematography | Guillaume Schiffman | Nominated | ||
Best Art Direction and Production Design | Laurence Bennett and Gregory S. Hooper | Won | ||
Best Costume Design | Mark Bridges | Nominated | ||
Screen Actors Guild Awards[61] | 29 January 2012 | Best Cast | Pending | |
Best Male Actor in a Leading Role | Jean Dujardin | Pending | ||
Best Female Actress in a Supporting Role | Bérénice Bejo | Pending | ||
Vancouver Film Critics Circle[62] | 9 January 2011 | Best Film | Won | |
Best Actor | Jean Dujardin | Nominated | ||
Best Director | Michel Hazanavicius | Nominated | ||
Best Screeenplay | Michel Hazanavicius | Won | ||
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association[63] | 5 December 2011 | Best Picture | Won | |
Best Director | Michel Hazanavicius | Nominated | ||
Best Actor | Jean Dujardin | Nominated | ||
Best Supporting Actress | Bérénice Bejo | Nominated | ||
Best Art Direction | Lawrence Bennett and Gregory S. Hooper | Nominated | ||
Best Cinematography | Guillaume Schiffman | Nominated | ||
Best Original Score | Ludovic Bource | Won | ||
Women Film Critics Circle[64] | 19 December 2011 | Best Actor | Jean Dujardin | Nominated |
Best Screen Couple | Jean Dujardin and Bérénice Bejo | Won |
References
- ^ "Silent movie The Artist leads Bafta nominations". BBC News. BBC News. Retrieved 17 January 2012.
- ^ "Martin Scorsese's Hugo leads Oscar charge with 11 nods". BBC News. BBC News. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
- ^ a b c "Interview with Michel Hazanavicius" (PDF). English press kit The Artist. Wild Bunch. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
- ^ Steve Rose, "Now in full retrovision", The Guardian (The Guide supplement), 7 January 2012
- ^ Lemercier, Fabien (18 April 2011). "Media frenzy over Sarkozy's election Conquest". Cineuropa. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
- ^ "Horaires 2011" (PDF). festival-cannes.com (in French). Cannes Film Festival. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
- ^ Mitchell, Wendy (4 May 2011). "Hazanavicius' The Artist moves into Competition in Cannes". Screen Daily. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
- ^ "The Artist". AlloCiné (in French). Tiger Global. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
- ^ Tartaglione, 16 May 2011. "Wild Bunch, Weinsteins confirm multi-territory deal on The Artist". Screen Daily. Retrieved 22 May 2011.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "The Artist (2011)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
- ^ "The Artist". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved 9 January 2012.
- ^ Adams, Mark (15 May 2011). "The Artist". Screen Daily. Retrieved 22 May 2011.
- ^ Bradshaw, Peter. "Cannes 2011: The Artist/Michael/Footnote – review". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 October 2011.
- ^ McNab, Geoffrey. "The Artist, Cannes Film Festival". The Independent. Retrieved 27 October 2011.
- ^ Groen, Rick (9 December 2011). "The Artist: Mostly mute, it speaks volumes about silent film". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
- ^ "Artist director responds to Kim Novak Vertigo claim". BBC News. Retrieved 10 January 2012.
- ^ a b "'The Artist' director defends use of Hitchcock score". The Marquee Blog. CNN. 10 January 2012. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
- ^ "'The Artist' Director Responds to Kim Novak Slam Over 'Vertigo' Music". The Hollywood Reporter. 9 January 2012. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
- ^ McCarthy, Todd (15 May 2011). "The Artist: Cannes Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
- ^ Corliss, Richard (7 December 2011). "The Top 10 Everything of 2011 - The Artist". Time. Retrieved 17 December 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Dietz, Jason (8 December 2011). "2011 Film Critic Top Ten Lists [Updated Dec. 22]". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|work=
(help) - ^ Travers, Peter (8 December 2011). "10 Best Movies of 2011: The Artist". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 17 December 2011.
- ^ Sarath, Daniel (23 December 2011). "The 20 best films of 2011". New In Cinema (UK blog). Retrieved 23 December 2011.
- ^ "Eleven from Eleven". BBC. 6 January 2012. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
- ^ "2011: The year in review". Sight & Sound. 17 December 2011. Retrieved 17 December 2011.
- ^ "Oscars 2012: Nominees in full". Retrieved 24 January 2012.
- ^ "2011 EDA Awards Nominees". 23 December 2011. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
- ^ "'Bridesmaids,' 'Tree of Life,' 'Hugo' in AFI's top 10 films of 2011". LA Times. 11 December 2011. Retrieved 11 December 2011.
- ^ "The American Society of Cinematographers Nominates". The ASC. 11 January 2011. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- ^ Kilday, Gregg (3 January 2012). "Art Directors Nominate Movies as Different as 'Harry Potter' and 'The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- ^ "AACTA International Award Nominees" (PDF). Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts (AACTA). 15 January 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- ^ "Bafta Film Awards 2012: Nominations". 17 January 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2012.
- ^ Pond, Steve (11 December 2011). "'The Artist' Named Best Picture by Boston Film Critics". The Wrap. Retrieved 11 December 2011.
- ^ Chang, Justin (22 May 2011). "'Tree of Life' wins Palme d'Or". Variety. Retrieved 22 May 2011.
- ^ Nissim, Mayer (21 May 2011). "'The Artist' Uggy wins 2011 'Palm Dog'". Digital Spy. Retrieved 21 May 2011.
- ^ "Tree of Life Leads CFCA Nominations with 7; Descendants, Drive Follow with 6". Chicago Film Critics Association. 2011. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
- ^ "CFCA Names Tree of Life Best Picture". Chicago Film Critics Association. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
- ^ "17th Annual Critics' Choice Movie Awards (2012)". Critics' Choice Awards. 13 December 2011. Retrieved 13 December 2011.
- ^ ""Denver Film Critics Society Announces 2012 Award Winners"". Yahoo! Movies. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
- ^ "Best of 2011". Detroit Film Critics Society. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
- ^ ""Directors Guild Announces 2012 Award Nominees"". Yahoo! Movies. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
- ^ "European Film Awards: Nominations". European Film Awards. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
- ^ "Florida Film Critics swoon for 'The Descendants'". Miami Herald. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
- ^ "The 69th Annual Golden Globe Awards Nominations". Hollywood Foreign Press Association. 15 December 2011. Retrieved 18 December 2011.
- ^ "Goya Awards 2012: Finalists". Goya Awards. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
- ^ Lodge, Guy (11 December 2011). "'The Artist' leads with 7 Houston film critics nods". HitFix. Retrieved 12 December 2011.
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